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Submarine Warfare, Past, Present, and Future

Chapter 53: Germany.
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About This Book

The volume surveys the evolution of under-water craft from early experiments to then-contemporary designs, combining historical narrative with practical explanation of how submarines are constructed, powered, and operated. It evaluates tactical and strategic roles for submersibles, discusses limitations and likely avenues for improvement in speed, stability, and sensing, and includes technical descriptions, illustrations, and a brief bibliography to orient general readers and interested students to both past developments and probable future directions in submarine construction and warfare.

THE “ARGONAUT” ON THE SEA BOTTOM.

The following is taken from a New York paper, and relates to an entertainment given on Argonaut No. 3:—

“Captain Lake, the inventor of the submarine boat Argonaut, participated yesterday with thirteen other guests in one of the most novel summer entertainments ever devised by the brain of man.

“The party embarked at Bridgeport on Long Island Sound in the boat, which was then submerged, and travelled along the bottom of the sea for several miles. While running at a depth of 35 feet a dinner prepared and cooked on board was served.

“After dinner Captain Lake had the door of the diving compartment opened, and two divers went out and exhibited the patent diving suits. Captain Lake then gave an exhibition of his suction pump, which is designed to raise sunken wreckage. The Argonaut stopped near a sunken coal schooner, and by means of the pump four tons of coal were sent up through the water to a coal barge above. The coal was transferred at the rate of a ton a minute.

“A crew of five men navigated the Argonaut under the inventor’s direction. Slight headaches were experienced by some of the guests, otherwise no inconvenience was suffered from the submarine voyage.”

A SHORT BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SUBMARINE WARFARE

France.

La Navigation Sous-Marine,” by G. L. Pesce. Paris, 1897.

Les Bateaux Sous-Marins,” 2 vols., by F. Forest and H. Noalhat. Paris, 1900.

La Navigation Sous-Marine,” by M. Gaget. Paris, 1901.

La Navigation Sous-Marine à travers les Siècles,” by M. Delpeuel. Paris, 1902.

Les Torpilleurs autonomes et l’avenir de la Marine,” by G. Charmes. Paris, 1885.

Les Torpilleurs, la Guerre Navale et la Defense des côtes,” by Vice-Admiral Bourgois. Paris, 1888.

Belgium.

La Guerre Sous-Marine,” by L. G. Daudenart. Brussels, 1872.

Les Mines Sous-Marines dans la defense des Rades,” by C. Huët. Brussels, 1875.

Germany.

Die Unterseische Schiffahrt,” by L. Hauff. Munich, 1859.

Geschichte der Sieminen und Torpedoes,” by F. von Ehrenkrook. Berlin, 1878.

Die Fisch Torpedoes,” by F. von Ehrenkrook. Berlin, 1878.

Great Britain.

“Submarine Boats,” by G. W. Hovgaard. London (Spon), 1887.

“Submarine Mines and Torpedoes as applied to Harbour Defence,” by Major J. T. Bucknill. London, 1889.

“Notes on Submarine Mines, commonly called Torpedoes,” by Capt. H. Steward, R.E. London, 1886.

“Torpedoes and Torpedo Warfare,” by Lt. C. W. Sleeman (2nd ed., 1889). Simpkin, London.

“Torpedoes and Torpedo Vessels,” by Lt. G. E. Armstrong. London, 2nd ed., 1901.

“Submarine Navigation,” a Scientific Quarterly, by Alan H. Burgoyne, 1901.

United States.

“Torpedo War and Submarine Explosions,” by R. Fulton. New York, 1810.

“Submarine Warfare,” by J. S. Barnes. New York, 1869.


TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES
  1. P. 1, added “PART I”.
  2. P. 71, changed “advantages over the second” to “advantages over the first”.
  3. P. 179, changed “built in 1795” to “built in 1775”.
  4. P. 189, changed “General Washington, in a letter to Thomas Jefferson dated September 26, 1875” to “General Washington, in a letter to Thomas Jefferson dated September 26, 1775”.
  5. P. 190, changed “In 1787 Fulton” to “In 1797 Fulton”.
  6. P. 315, changed “On the 28th of June, 1870” to “On the 28th of June, 1890”.
  7. Silently corrected typographical errors and variations in spelling.
  8. Archaic, non-standard, and uncertain spellings retained as printed.
  9. Footnotes were re-indexed using numbers.