The author argues that punishment-focused responses to young offenders fail to address root causes and that prevention should be prioritized. Drawing on experience as a magistrate and prison visitor, he identifies inadequate parental care and the lack of domestic comforts as primary drivers of juvenile crime, criticizes transportation and harsh prison practices for hardening children, and endorses social measures such as improved housing, sanitation, and early local interventions. He urges justices and policymakers to redirect resources toward home-based reform and measures that prevent delinquency before conviction.