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Suicide: Its History, Literature, Jurisprudence, Causation, and Prevention

Chapter 50: APPENDIX. THE ATTITUDE OF ASSURANCE COMPANIES TO THE SUICIDE.
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About This Book

A comprehensive social‑science treatise examining self‑inflicted death from multiple angles: historical and literary examples, legal responses including criminality, insurance, and wills, statistical rates and demographic patterns, and causes spanning mental illness, physical disease, addiction, social conditions, religion, occupation, and imitation. It surveys means and seasonality, urban versus rural differences, age and sex distributions, military and prison contexts, and colonial settings, and includes case material from coroner investigations. The final sections address prevention, treatment, and policy recommendations, and the work concludes with bibliographical and statistical appendices.

APPENDIX.
THE ATTITUDE OF ASSURANCE COMPANIES TO THE SUICIDE.

To obtain this information application was made to each of the offices mentioned, for a prospectus which should include the regulations with respect to forfeiture of policies. I find by analysis that there are seven varieties in the proceedings of the companies, and in all of them assigned policies are indisputable.

A.─Policy is void by suicide:─Crown, Hand-in-Hand, Law, Rock, Provident, and Royal Exchange.

Of these, however─

Hand-in-Hand may return premiums and interest.

Law may pay a sum of money if the directors think fit.

Provident may pay a surrender value.

Crown may make a reasonable allowance unless the suicide be felo-de-se.

B.─Policy is not void after five years’ existence:─Atlas, Gresham, Mutual (if assured be 30 years old), Prudential, Whittington, Sun.

C.─Policy is not void after three years’ existence:─Alliance, British Empire, Norwich Union, Pelican.

D.─Policy is not void after two years:─Star, Commercial Union.

E.─Policy is not void after 13 months:─Guardian; London Assurance Company.

F.─Policy is not void after one year:─Clerical, Medical, and General; Legal and General; Liverpool, London, and Globe.

G.─No mention is made of suicide in the prospectuses of the following companies:─Equitable; London, Edinburgh, and Glasgow; Economic; New York; Northern; Royal; Scottish Amicable; Union; West of England.

The Union, and West of England, have a clause that “No claim is disputed unless there is palpable fraud.”

Of these thirty-two companies only one makes a distinction between suicide of the insane, and felo-de-se, viz., the Crown.