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Sumerian Liturgies and Psalms

Chapter 3: Liturgy of Ishme-Dagan. 11005 (No. 2)
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About This Book

A scholarly edition collects translations and restorations of Sumerian liturgical and psalmic texts from the Nippur temple library, presenting didactic zagsal hymns, canonical liturgies, cultic odes, and communal laments. An introductory study explains the temple-school transmission and the evolution of lengthy prayer services, while annotated texts reconstruct hymns to major deities, ritual intercessions, mourning songs for ruined cities, and royal didactic poems linked to creation and flood motifs. The edition combines philological notes and tablet indexes to illuminate liturgical structure, textual variants, and the role of these compositions within early Mesopotamian religious practice.

Liturgy of Ishme-Dagan. 11005 (No. 2)

Col. II.

...
...
3. d.En-lil lugal dingir-ri-e-ne-ge
3. Enlil king of the gods
5. dúg-dúg-ga d.Nu-nam-nir-ra-ta
5. By the commands of Nunamnir,
6. ka-ta-è-a d.En-lil-lá-ta
6. By the utterance of Enlil,
7. An-ni enim-zid-démà-a-ar ģa-ma-an-de
7. May Anu speak for me an order of confidence.
8. šibir-šibir šu-mu ģe-ma-sĭg
8. Scepters may he give unto my hand.
9. d.Uraša-e dû-azag-ga122-ni-a sal-zid ģa-ma-ni-dúg
9. May Uraša bestow upon me faithful care in his holy throne room.
10. d.Nin-lil-li šag lăg-lăg-ga-ni123
10. Ninlil whose heart is pure,
11. bara-maģ ud-sud-du gú-KU-MAL124
11. She that in the far-famed chapel assures length of days,
12. giš-šub-ba-mà bal-bi šág-gi-da
12. She that renders good my portion exceedingly,
13. kuš125-d.En-lil-lá ka-dug-gi-mà
13. She who unto Enlil spoke assuringly for me good words,
14. é-kur-ri ud-šu-uš sag-uš-mà
14. She who daily protects Ekur for me,126
[pg 259]
15. ki-úr ki-gal-e127 nam šu-ģa-ma-ni-tar
15. May render me my fate in Kenur the vast place.
16. d.En-ki en-gal erida-(ki)-ga-ge
16. May Enki the great lord of Eridu
17. ganun zid-maģ sag-mà ģa-ma-ni-in-uš(?)
17. Sustain(?) my head in the ritual chamber, the faithful, the far-famed.

Reverse I

5. ki-úr gal-la li-bi tar-ri-ge
5. Of the great Kenur its care....
6. d.En-lil-li á-bi ģu-mu-da-na-ág
6. Of Enlil his oracle be proclaimed.
7. dúg-dúg-ga a-a d.En-lil-lá-šú
7. Unto the words of father Enlil—
8. d.Iš-me- d.Da-gan me-en gú-mu ģe-in-ši-ri
8. Ishme-Dagan am I—verily my neck I will turn.
9. ka-ta-è-a lugal-mà-šú giš-túg-ni128 ģe-im-ši-ag
9. To the utterance of my king may I lend my129 ears.
10. ki-en-gi-ra nig-si-sá ģe-ni-in-gar
10. In Sumer justice may I institute.
11. Nibru-(ki) an-gim gú ģe-im-mi-uš
11. Nippur may I exalt like heaven.
12. é-kur-ra me-bi ģu-mu-un-ŭr-ŭr
12. Of Ekur its decrees I will deliver.
13. giš(?)-ģar(?) ù-a-ba li-be-[in-tar]
13. Of the plans(?) unto their care may I give heed.
14. garza130 ki-ta šub-ba-bi ki-bi ģe-[mu-un-gí]
14. The sacred relics which have fallen from their places may I restore to their places.
15. d.En-lil-lá me ḳal-ḳalag-[ni]
15. Of Enlil his precious decrees—
16. d.Iš-me-d.Da-gan me-en....
16. I am Ishme-Dagan—I will....
17. d.Nin-lil-lá....
17. Of Ninlil her ... I will....
[pg 260]

Liturgical Hymn to Innini. 7847 (No. 3 and duplicate No. 4)

Col. I

1. nin me-dug-ga131 babbar dalla-è-a
1. Oh lady of the good decrees, that risest splendidly like the sun.
2. sai-zid me-lam gùr-ru kenag d.Uraša-a
2. Faithful woman, bearing a sheen of terrible splendor, beloved of Urashâ,
3. nu-gig an-na nin(?) sìr-gal-gal-la
3. Heavenly virgin, queen(?)132 of the great songs,
4. aga-zi-dé ... nam-en-na tum-ma
4. Who puttest on a faithful crown, who hast been created fit for rulership,
5. me-imin-bi šu-sá-dúg-ga
5. Whose hand attaineth the seven decrees,
6. nin-mu me-gal-gal-la sag-sìr-bi za-e me-en
6. My queen, of the great decrees their directress133 art thou.
7. me-mu134-ila me šu-zu-šú mu-e-lal
7. The decrees thou bearest; the decrees thou holdest in thy hand.
8. me-mu135-ḳin me gab-zu be-tab
8. The decrees thou directest; the decrees thou claspest to thy breast(?)
9. ušumgal-gim kur-ra sub ba-e-sĭg
9. Like a champion thou subduest the foreign lands.
10. dImmer-gim ki tù-gí-a136 d.Ašnan la-ba-ši-gál
10. Like the storm-god in the place of the ... curse the grain-goddess thou leavest not.
11. a-ma-ru kur-bi-ta è-de
11. A whirlwind upon their lands thou sendest.
12. sag-kal-an-ki-a dingir-ri-bi137 me-en
12. Oh leader of heaven and earth their divinity thou art.
[pg 261]
13. ne-ne-ne-ra kalam-ma a-an-mal
13. For them thou didst create the Land (of Sumer).
14. dingiri-ir138 me-sĭg-gà139 nin-ur-ra-ū-a140
14. That givest orders unto the gods(?), queen that guidest the universe.
15. enim-azag-an-na-ta enim dúg-dúg
15. That utterest command by the holy order of Anu.
16. garza-gal-gal-la gar zu a-ba mu- ... un- ... zu
16. The great decisions who (but thee) knoweth to teach?
17. kur-gul-gul ud-de-da ba-e-sĭg
17. Thou that shatterest the mountains, by a spirit of wrath thou art filled.
18. kenag d.En-lil-lá kalam-ma im-mi-ni-ri
18. Beloved of Enlil, thou hast founded the Land.
19. á-aga d.Nin-lil ba-gub-bi me-en
19. Thou art she that hast effected the mandate of Ninlil.
20. nin-mu za-pa-ág-zu-šú kur ni-gam-gam-e
20. My lady, at thy cry the lands quake.
21. ní-me-lam-ra141-zu-da nam-lù-găl-lu
21. At the fear of thy splendor let mankind
22. nig-me-gar gĭr-bi ù-mu-ri-gub
22. With shouting await thee.
23. me-te me-ģuš142-bi šu-ba-e-ri-ti
23. Fittingly they have received their terrible decrees from thee.
24. i-lu er-ra-zu gál-la-ra-ab-šéš(?)
24. Thy lamentations and mournings let them wail for thee.
25. é-a nir-gal-gal-la sil-ba mu-ri-du
25. Unto the temple the chief singers shall walk the streets for thee(??).
26. igi-mé-ta gar ma-ra-ta-si-ig143
26. From before the face of battle they hasten unto thee.
27. nin-mu á-ní-za enim-enim-ni-dúg-e
27. My lady, of thy fury they speak.
28. ud-ul-ul-gim ni-dú-dú-ne
28. The spirit144 like an onrushing storm rushed over them.
[pg 262]
29. ud ka-ra-ta uku im-da-ab-ra-ra
29. The spirit with a loud cry annihilated the people.
30. d.Immer-da tù-mu-da-an-gí-gí-in
30. By the storm god they were ... accursed.
31. im-ģul-im-ģul-da im-da-kuš-ù-ne
31. By the storm winds they were brought to woe.
32. gĭr-za sil kuš-ù i-ni- si
32. Thy foot hastens restless in the street.
33. balag a-nir-da i-lu mu-un-da-ab-bi
33. Upon the lyre of weeping they utter lamentation.
34. nin-mu d.A-nun-na dingir-gal-gal-e-ne
34. Oh my lady, the Anunnaki, the great gods,
35. su-din-(ģu)-dal-a-gim145 dul-dé mu-e-ši-ba-ra-aš
35. Like a flying sudin-bird from the crannies hasten unto thee.
36. igi-gĭr-a-za-la146-ba-lag-gi-eš-a147
36. When before thy feet they run,
37. sag-ki gĭr-a-za sag-nu-mu-un-ne-gà-gà148
37. Unto the presence of thy feet they attain not.
38. šag-ūb-ba-za ba-a ni-te-en-[te-en]
38. Thine angry heart who shall pacify?
39. šag-ģul-la-za te-[en-te-en-na-ám]
39. Thine evilly disposed heart let become calm.
40. nin ģar-ni šág nin[... -ni- ...]
40. Oh lady, whose soul is magnanimous; oh lady [whose ... is ... ]
41. ib-ba nu-te-en-[te-en....]
41. Whose wrath is unpacified....
42. nin-kur-ra-dirig-ga....
42. Lady that stormeth over the mountains....
43. ģar149-sag ki-za ba....
43. The mountains (?) thy place (?)....
44. ká-gal-a
44. The great gate....
[pg 263]

Col. II

1. ģalba150-ba nu....
1. Its frost....
2. ki kušlu-úb....
2.
3. ka-sìr-la(?)151....
3.
4. nir-da-ni-bi152....
4. Their afflictions....
5. uru tuš dinig-di-bi mer-i-in-si-[si]
5. Their city, an arid habitation, the whirlwinds have filled.
6. ḳal-šag-gan-bi ... -šú ma-ra-ab-mú-[mú]
6. Their ... workmen in ... supplicate thee.
7. uru-zagin-ra li-be-in-dúg-ga153
7. For the brilliant city they mourn in song.
8. a-a uku-za li-be-in-eš-a-a
8. The father thy creator sends forth cries of distress for it.154
9. ka-azag-zu dé-in-dúg-dúg gĭr-za ģe-ib-gí
9. May thy holy mouth speak the command and thy feet return.
10. šă-ab-bi-ta ģuš ģe-ib-ta-an-zí-ni
10. From her midst mayest thou cast the cruel one.
11. sal-bi dam-a-ni-ta šág-ga-na-áš an155-da- ab- bi
11. Let a woman with her husband speak kindly.
12. gíg-ù-na-la156 na-an-ba-ni-ib-gí-gí
12. During the nights forever let her return unto him.
13. nig-azag šag-ga-na nam-mu-da-an-bur-ri
13. That which is pure in her heart may she disclose.
14. ù-gul-zi-zi-i dumu-gal d.Zu-en-na-áš
14. Fervid intercession unto the great son, Sin,
15. nin dingir-ra dirig-ga157 a-ba ki-za ba-an-tum
15. Oh lady surpassing the gods who beside thee brings?
16. me-zi-de nin-gal nin-e-ne
16. Establisher of decrees, oh great lady, their lady,
17. uru-azag-ta è-a ama-uku-ni-ir dirig-ga158
17. Thou that risest from the holy city, thou that surpassest his159 child-bearing mother,
[pg 264]
18. gal-zu igi-gál nin kur-kur-ra
18. Intelligent and wise, oh queen of the lands,
19. zi-gál kalama-zu-a sìr-azag-zu ga-a-an-dúg
19. Oh breath of life of thy Land, I will recite thy holy songs.
20. dingir zi-me-a tum-ma ki-bi dúg- -ga-bi....
20. Divinity who has been made agreeable unto the fury of battle, whose words unto their place....
21. šag-sud-du sal-zid lăg-lăg-ga me-zu ga-mu-ra-ab-dúg(?)
21. Thou of the unsearchable heart, who purgest faithfully, I will relate thy decrees.
22. mi-ib-azag-gà ģu-mu-e-ši-in-tu-ri
22. The holy mi-ib weapon verily thou causest to enter upon (the foe).
24. gi-ma-sá-ab ni-gùr-ru kešda-bi-dúg
24. The reed censer I bear and I arrange the ritual(?).
25. ki-sĭg-ga be-in-gar mà-e nu-mu-un-ne -ti-li
25. At the parentalia I place it; and these things I cease not to do.
26. ud-de ba-nim ud-eš da(?)-bíl
26. By day I ... and daily renew
27. giš-gig ud-de ba-nim? -da im-mi-dù
27. By night and day I ... and in ... am clothed(?)161
28. KA-lál-mu šu-? a-ba-ab-tum
28. My ... of honey ... I bring.
29. ninda-mur-šág-šág-mu da-ta ba-e-de-gí
29. By my pious offerings of baked cakes thou wilt be pacified.
30. nam-mu d.En-lil lugal an-ki
30. Something Enlil lord of heaven and earth
31. an-ra enim-mu-na-ab an-e ģa-ba-duģ-e
31. To Anu spoke as a command and verily Heaven is opened.
32. a-da-lam an-ra enim-mu-na-ab an-e mu-e-tūb
32. Now unto Anu he has spoken the command and thou causest Heaven to shudder.
33. nam-lugal-an-ni sal-e ba-ab-kár-ri-en
33. The royal power of Anu thou a woman hast seized.
....
....
[pg 265]