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Survey of London, Volume 05 (of 14), the parish of St. Giles-in-the-Fields, part 2 cover

Survey of London, Volume 05 (of 14), the parish of St. Giles-in-the-Fields, part 2

Chapter 279: The Council’s collection contains:—
By William Edward Riley
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About This Book

The volume presents a detailed architectural and historical survey of a central London parish, documenting boundaries, streets and individual buildings. It pairs descriptive history with measured drawings, elevations, photographs and maps to record houses, churches, public and institutional sites, and their notable features. Arranged street by street, entries trace development, alterations and former uses, and the work includes plate descriptions, plans and an index. The combined illustrations and text enable readers to follow the parish’s changing built fabric and to identify architectural details and surviving monuments.

XCV.—HOUSE IN REAR OF No. 196, TOTTENHAM COURT ROAD.

The land immediately to the north of the City estate was formerly a field known as Cantelowe Close. In an inquisition held on 20th May, 1639,[776] it was found that John, Earl of Clare,[777] had died in possession of, inter alia, a parcel of land in the parish of St. Giles, called “Cantlowe Close,” containing seven acres.[778] The land seems to have continued in the Holles family until the death of John Holles, Duke of Newcastle, in 1711, and then to have passed with most of the latter’s possessions to his nephew, Thomas Pelham-Holles, afterwards (1715) Duke of Newcastle, for the plan of the new road from Paddington to Islington which appeared in the London Magazine for 1756 marked the field to the north of “The City Lands” as the “Duke of Newcastle’s.” In 1772 the Duke of Newcastle sold to the Duchess of Bedford and others, trustees for the late Duke, “all that close or parcell of ground, scituate in the parish of St. Pancras,[779] commonly called ... Cantelowe Close, containing nine acres and a half or thereabouts.”[780]

In 1776 the trustees granted to William Mace, carpenter, a lease for 78 years of a portion of the ground “in consideration of the great expense he hath been at in erecting a farmhouse on part of a field known as Cantelowe Close, and that he, the said William Mace, shall build proper and convenient sheds and other outhouses for the accommodation of 40 cows at the least.”[781] It is therefore clear that the house was built in or shortly before 1776.

It stood about 150 feet east of Tottenham Court Road. The exterior (Plate 107) was of stock brickwork, with red brick window heads. The entrance doorcase was of wood, and above were two tablets showing that formerly the parish boundary between St. Giles and St. Pancras passed through the house.

The interior had a decorated wood and composition chimneypiece (Plate 107) in the north front room on the first floor.

The premises were demolished in 1914.

The Council’s collection contains:—

[782]East front (photograph).

[782]Chimneypiece in front room on first floor (photograph).