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Sweated industry and the minimum wage

Chapter 1: SWEATED INDUSTRY AND THE MINIMUM WAGE
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About This Book

The author examines the causes, scale, and effects of sweated labour, documenting how extreme underpayment in factories, workshops, shops, street trades, and among wage-earning children reduces human life to a cheap commodity, depresses industrial standards, burdens public welfare, and perpetuates intergenerational poverty. Drawing on case studies and statistical observation, the work explains how underpayment arises and how labour functions as a marketable commodity. It then evaluates existing checks and proposed remedies, surveys lessons from particular trades and foreign competition, and sets out practical arguments and mechanisms for a statutory minimum wage as a means to protect vulnerable workers and improve the health of industry.

SWEATED INDUSTRY
AND THE
MINIMUM WAGE

“The whole spectacle of poverty indeed is incredible. As soon as you cease to have it before your eyes—even when you have it before your eyes—you can hardly believe it, and that is perhaps why so many people deny that it exists, or is much more than a superstition of the sentimentalist.”

W. D. Howells.

“The system which produces the happiest moral effects will be found most beneficial to the interest of the individual and the common weal; upon this basis the science of political economy will rest at last, when the ponderous volumes with which it has been overlaid shall have sunk by their own weight into the dead sea of oblivion.”

R. Southey.

SWEATED INDUSTRY
AND THE
MINIMUM WAGE

BY
CLEMENTINA BLACK
WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY
A. G. GARDINER
CHAIRMAN OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE NATIONAL ANTI-SWEATING LEAGUE
LONDON
DUCKWORTH & CO.
3 HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN, W.C.
1907
All rights reserved.

So many persons have kindly helped me with material for this volume that it is impossible to name all of them; but I cannot forbear to express my thanks to Mr W. Pember Reeves, to Mr Tom Garnett of Clitheroe, to my old friends Mrs Bogue Luffmann and Mr H. H. Champion, who have collected information for me in Australia, and last, but not least, to Mr Gardiner for his valuable introduction.

C. B.

March 1907