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Sweet Clover: Utilization

Chapter 24: SWEET CLOVER IN ROTATIONS.
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About This Book

The bulletin surveys practical uses and management of sweet clover, covering its value as pasture, hay, silage, soiling, and a feed crop while describing handling to minimize bloat and secure good hay (cutting before flowering and leaving high stubble). It explains establishment and grazing practices that provide season-long forage, reports silage performance comparable to alfalfa, and emphasizes the crop's role in short rotations as a soil improver through deep roots, added humus, and nitrogen enrichment that benefits succeeding crops. Practical harvesting and curing guidance and the plant's usefulness as an abundant nectar source for honey production are also discussed.

SWEET CLOVER IN ROTATIONS.

As sweet clover is a biennial plant, it lends itself readily to short rotations. It may be seeded in the spring on winter grain or with spring grain, the same as red clover. It will produce at least as much pasturage the following fall as red clover, and in some parts of the country a cutting of hay may be obtained after the grain harvest. The following year the plants will produce two cuttings of hay or one cutting of hay and a seed crop. In some sections of the United States this plant is replacing red clover in rotations, as it will succeed on poorer soils than red clover and will add much more humus to the soil. It will withstand drought better than either red clover or alfalfa, and on this account its use in rotations may be extended into drier sections. As a rule the beneficial effect of sweet clover on the subsequent crops is more marked than that of other legumes. This is especially true with corn, and whenever possible corn should follow sweet clover in rotations. Root crops also are benefited by its use in rotations, as the large deep roots of sweet clover open up the soil.