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Synonyms and antonyms

Chapter 14: K
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About This Book

This reference compiles an alphabetical list of more than five thousand common headwords with corresponding synonyms and antonyms arranged so synonyms follow the leading word and antonyms follow the abbreviation Ant. Entries note parts of speech where necessary, sometimes grouping closely related terms with semicolons, and direct readers to root entries for prefixed forms. A brief preface outlines the compiler’s aims, sources consulted, and the conventions of abbreviation and ordering, facilitating efficient lookup and cross-referencing among related nouns, verbs, and adjectives.

K

Keen. Sharp; acute; bitter, severe, piercing, stinging; eager, vehement, fierce; prompt, ardent, cutting, biting, sarcastic, penetrating, satirical, shrewd; poignant, acrimonious, caustic; discerning, quick, astute.

Ant. Blunt, dull, languid, blind, indifferent, obtuse, undiscerning, slow, simple.

Keep. Retain, hold, reserve, detain, preserve, restrain, withhold, maintain, support, sustain, continue, guard, protect, adhere to, obey, fulfil; celebrate, honor, conduct, commemorate, solemnize; haunt, frequent; observe, perform; conceal, suppress; hinder, prevent, refrain.

Ant. Release, speed, liberate, send, dismiss; neglect, betray, abandon, discard; disregard, disobey, transgress, forsake, desert, forget.

Keeping. Charge, guardianship, custody, care; holding, preservation, restraint; maintenance, support, feed, provision; harmony, consistency, congruity, conformity, agreement.

Ant. Neglect, abuse, disregard; abandonment, destruction; non-support, betrayal; disagreement, incongruity.

Keepsake. Souvenir, token, remembrancer.

Ken. Sight, view, cognizance, knowledge, survey, range.

Ant. Ignorance, oversight, inexperience, inobservance.

Kernel. Seed, grain; nucleus; core, gist.

Ant. Peeling, meat, shell, husk.

Key. Lock opener; clue, guide, solution, explanation; keynote, tonic; wedge, clamp; lever.

Ant. Mystification, confusion, mystery, secret, problem.

Kick. Strike or thrust at with the foot; recoil; resist, rebel, spurn, be calcitrant.

Ant. Caress, soothe, flatter, obey.

Kill. Murder, massacre, assassinate, butcher, execute, despatch, slay, slaughter, put to death.

Ant. Resuscitate, vivify, reanimate, revivify, quicken, enliven.

Kin. Family, birth, blood, consanguinity, descent, race, relationship, kind, kindred, affinity, alliance.

Ant. Strangership, inaffinity, alienage, foreignership.

Kind, n. Race, family, species, breed, class, genus; character, sort, variety, nature, fashion, description, denomination, designation.

Ant. Dissimilarity, differentiation.

Kind, a. Benign, indulgent, humane, compassionate, gentle, tender, beneficent, propitious, generous, forbearing, lenient, bounteous, clement, mild, good, obliging, bland, friendly, amicable, philanthropic, charitable, sympathetic, affectionate, tender-hearted.

Ant. Harsh, severe, hard, cruel, unkind, rough, stern, forbidding, austere, crabbed, illiberal.

Kindle. Light, ignite, inflame, enkindle, set on fire; excite, arouse, awaken, stir up, stimulate, incite, animate, foment; exasperate, provoke, enrage.

Ant. Quench, suppress, extinguish, allay.

Kindness, Kindliness. Benevolence, humanity, charity, sympathy, compassion, amiability, good nature; mildness, gentleness, softness.

Ant. Harshness, cruelty, severity, sternness, roughness, austerity.

Kindred, n. Relationship, consanguinity, affinity; relations, kin, kith and kin, relatives, kinsmen, kinsfolk.

Ant. Disconnection, unrelatedness; strangers, foreigners.

Kindred, a. Related, cognate, akin, allied, congenial; responsive, sympathetic.

Ant. Unrelated, uncongenial, unallied; different, unresponsive.

Kingdom. Empire, monarchy, sovereignty, domain, dominion.

Kingly. Regal, royal, monarchical, imperial, august, sovereign, noble, splendid, magnificent, imposing, grand, majestic.

Ant. Plebeian, humble, popular, commonplace, simple, vulgar.

Knack. Toy, plaything, gimcrack; dexterity, skill, adroitness, facility, aptness, aptitude, expertness, quickness.

Ant. Clumsiness, awkwardness, ineptitude.

Knave. Villain, rascal, rogue, scoundrel, cheat, scamp, miscreant, swindler, scapegrace.

Ant. Gentleman, hero; gull, dupe, simpleton.

Knavish. Trickish, cheating; mischievous, roguish, waggish; fraudulent, villainous.

Ant. Honest, upright, honorable.

Knot, n. Tie, bond, intricacy, connection; entanglement, complication; joint; group, band, clique, gang, crew.

Ant. Loosening, unfastening, unraveling, dispersion; solution, simplification; evenness, smoothness; individual.

Knotty. Knotted, difficult, intricate, perplexed, tough, hard, complicated.

Ant. Plain, simple, obvious, easy, smooth, uninvolved.

Know. Perceive, apprehend, understand; be convinced or assured; acquaint, recognize; distinguish, comprehend.

Ant. Be ignorant or illiterate, overlook, misunderstand, misconstrue.

Knowing. Intelligent, skilful, competent, well-informed, proficient, qualified, experienced, accomplished; conscious, percipient, thinking; cunning, expressive, significant; shrewd, astute, discerning, sagacious.

Ant. Simple, innocent, gullible, stolid, silly; dull, stupid, inefficient; unresponsive, non-suggestible.

Knowledge. Learning, wisdom, scholarship, science, comprehension, cognition, erudition, intelligence, light, lore, perception recognition, acquaintance, intuition, experience, information, apprehension, notice, understanding, conversance, cognizance, familiarity, instruction, enlightenment; acquirements, attainments.

Ant. Ignorance, illiteracy, unfamiliarity, rudeness, inexperience, misapprehension, misconception, misunderstanding.