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Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 1 (of 5) cover

Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 1 (of 5)

Chapter 139: ARTERIO-SCLEROSIS.
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About This Book

The volume systematically explains the principles and practice of veterinary medicine, distinguishing general and special pathology, morbid anatomy, and pathological chemistry, and defining disease. It outlines methods of diagnosis, symptomatology, prognosis, prophylaxis and therapeutics. Organized by organs and systems, it surveys diseases of the respiratory tract (nose, throat, lungs, pleura), the heart and circulation, and related parasitic and infectious conditions, with attention to clinical signs, percussion and auscultation, stages and complications. Emphasis is placed on prevention, sanitary measures, and practical treatment approaches for domestic animals.

ARTERIO-SCLEROSIS.

Fibrous thickening of the arterial coats and calcification are well known lesions in the posterior aorta particularly of the horse. Commencing in congestion or degeneration which lessens the resistance of the vascular walls, the condition tends to dilatation, and if this is checked by compensatory thickening, the condition of sclerosis is induced. The combination of a slight fusiform dilatation and fibrous or calcareous sclerosis is well known in the posterior aorta of the horse. Unless it advances to marked aneurismal dilatation the condition is not often recognized. If diagnosed, rest and quieting of the circulation are especially indicated. Should it occur in other parts of the body the symptoms would correspond to the organ invaded.