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Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 3 (of 5)

Chapter 104: CYSTITIS IN DOGS.
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About This Book

Comprehensive clinical manual detailing disorders of the nervous, genitourinary, ocular, and integumentary systems in domestic animals. It begins with principles of neural control and general symptomatology, classifying motor, sensory, and psychic disturbances and methods for localizing lesions. The text describes specific conditions such as seizures, paralysis, meningitis, intracranial hemorrhage, tumors, and toxicoses, and outlines diagnostic signs and pathological causes. Later sections address urine analysis and renal disease, urinary tract inflammation and calculi, and diseases of the eye, skin, and constitutional systems, combining pathological description with clinical signs, differential diagnosis, and practical guidance for examination and interpretation.

CYSTITIS IN DOGS.

The special symptoms in dogs are uneasiness and frequent changes of place. The patient passes urine often in small quantity, and with whines or cries. He walks slowly and stiffly with the back arched, and compression of the abdomen and especially of the prepubian region is painful to a marked degree. The tense elastic bladder may often be distinctly felt through the abdominal walls. The inflamed bladder is liable to paresis and paralysis with great overdistension, and aggravation of the general symptoms, the eyes sunken, and dullness, stupor and coma betraying uræmic poisoning. Some claim rupture of the bladder as is so common in the ox.

In the main, treatment is as for the horse. Rest, warm bath, or fomentations, catheterism with aseptic catheter, draw urine through hypodermic nozzle in prepubian region. Antiseptics: boric or salicylic acid by the mouth and bladder. Laxatives, and plenty of water are important. Free access to open air where the animal can urinate, is very essential. In chronic cases, buchu, copaiba, balsams, or piperazine may be employed. Mustard blister. Electricity. Small doses of belladonna to give tone to the bladder.