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Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 3 (of 5)

Chapter 43: TUMORS OF THE BRAIN. NEOPLASMS.
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Comprehensive clinical manual detailing disorders of the nervous, genitourinary, ocular, and integumentary systems in domestic animals. It begins with principles of neural control and general symptomatology, classifying motor, sensory, and psychic disturbances and methods for localizing lesions. The text describes specific conditions such as seizures, paralysis, meningitis, intracranial hemorrhage, tumors, and toxicoses, and outlines diagnostic signs and pathological causes. Later sections address urine analysis and renal disease, urinary tract inflammation and calculi, and diseases of the eye, skin, and constitutional systems, combining pathological description with clinical signs, differential diagnosis, and practical guidance for examination and interpretation.

TUMORS OF THE BRAIN. NEOPLASMS.

Existence inferential with similar external tumors. Cholesterine tumors on plexus of lateral, third or fourth ventricle: pea to egg: in old; concentric layers with abundant exudate. Symptoms: slight, or excitability, dullness, vertiginous paroxysms with sudden congestions, as in encephalitis, sopor, stupor, paresis, coma. Melanoma: mainly meningeal; pea to walnut; with skin melanomata in gray or white horses. Cases. Pigmented sarcomata. Diagnosis, inferential. Psammoma: advanced cholesteatoma, melanoma, fibroma, etc.: osteid tumors. Nervous irritation, delirium, spasms, nervous disorder, and paroxysms. Myxoma: contains mucin: cells (in homogeneous matrix) round, spindle-shaped or stellate. Changes to fat (cholesterin). Œdematous connective tissue, neoplasm. Myxolipoma. Myxo-cystoid. Symptoms.

Tumors in the brain are not marked by distinct pathognomonic symptoms, so that their presence is to be inferred as a probability rather than pronounced upon as a certainty.

The most common forms in the horse are cholesterine (cholesteatoma), melanotic (melanoma), sandy, gritty (psammoma), and fibrous (fibroma).