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Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5) cover

Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5)

Chapter 19: EPIZOOTIC CELLULITIS: PINK EYE.
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About This Book

A veterinary medical volume surveys infectious diseases in domestic animals, distinguishing pyæmia and septicæmia and explaining their microbial causes, thrombosis, embolism, metastatic abscesses, and organ lesions. It presents clinical signs, laboratory findings, prognosis, and principles of surgical and medical management, including antisepsis, drainage, excision, and supportive therapy. Individual infections such as strangles, omphalitis, chicken cholera, septicæmia hæmorrhagica, and ulcerative erysipelatoid limb infections in cattle and sheep are described with attention to causes, lesion patterns, prevention measures, and factors of susceptibility and partial immunity.

EPIZOOTIC CELLULITIS: PINK EYE.

Williams follows a popular fashion in describing under the above names an affection which may be only a form of equine influenza, but which may be named by itself until its true place can be defined by proof of its actual pathogenic microörganism.

Beside the general constitutional disturbance, this condition is distinguished by marked hyperthermia (103° to 104°), swollen, congested, watering eyelids, cough, strong pulse becoming gradually feeble, firmly coagulating blood, irritable bowels, painful passage of fæces, and, above all, a frequent movement of the feet indicative of discomfort and followed by swelling, often excessive, of the limb or limbs, by a cutaneous and subcutaneous exudate. These various phenomena may all be but manifestations of the rather protean disease, equine influenza, and the cellulitis but variations of the rheumatoid and arthritic forms which are so common in the regular type of that disease in cold or wet climates, or seasons. Williams claims that a prominent danger is the formation of clots in the heart and large vessels and advocates the free use of the salts of ammonia and potash with stimulants. The treatment does not essentially differ from that of equine influenza except in the call for special applications to the inflamed eyes and infiltrated limbs.