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The Alfred Jewel: An Historical Essay

Chapter 21: APPENDIX E ATHELNEY ABBEY (p. 115)
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About This Book

The essay investigates a celebrated medieval gold-and-enamel ornament held in a museum, offering a close physical description, analysis of its inscription, and arguments about its purpose and association with King Alfred. It combines art-historical examination of technique and lettering with comparisons to contemporary metalwork and illuminated sources, and reports on local topography, documentary and genealogical evidence, and the circumstances of the object's discovery. Illustrated plates, maps, and scholarly correspondence support a case for a strong probability that the object relates intimately to Alfred’s time and intent, while the author frames conclusions as provisional and invites further scrutiny.

APPENDIX E
ATHELNEY ABBEY
(p. 115)

The Abbey of Athelney was founded by king Alfred, in pious gratitude for mercies received. There are no remains now visible on its site. The materials have doubtless passed into the neighbouring farm buildings. The spot is marked by a monumental pillar, which was erected in 1801 by the then proprietor of the land, with an historical inscription, which is not too inaccurate for the time in which it was composed. It runs thus:

King Ælfred the Great, in the year of our Lord 879, having been defeated by the Danes, fled for refuge to the forest of Athelney, where he lay concealed from his enemies for the space of a whole year. He soon after regained possession of the throne; and in grateful remembrance of the protection he had received, under the favour of Heaven, he erected a monastery on this spot, and endowed it with all the lands contained in the Isle of Athelney. To perpetuate the memory of so remarkable an incident in the life of that illustrious prince, this edifice was founded by John Slade, Esq., of Maunsel, the proprietor of Athelney, and lord of the manor of North Petherton, a.d. 1801.

The present representative of this gentleman is his great-great-grandson, Sir Cuthbert Slade of Maunsel, Bart., lord of the Manor of North Petherton.

The Abbey of Athelney never attained to any considerable wealth or importance; but a sculptured boss, which was found on the site, and which is here figured in two aspects, after drawings by Mr. Alfred A. Clarke of Wells, seems to indicate some costly architecture among the abbey buildings in the fourteenth century.