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The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866] / Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian cover

The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866] / Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian

Chapter 80: INDEX.
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About This Book

The text offers a practical manual on bee biology and colony behavior alongside step-by-step instructions for constructing and managing various hives, especially bar-and-frame systems, and for humane methods to increase productivity through the depriving system. It covers hiving, moving colonies, seasonal care, and the introduction and handling of imported strains, with tips aimed at novices, smallholders, and more experienced apiarists. Economic and social advantages of bee-keeping, simple tools and routines for amateurs, and recommendations for adopting modern appliances and practices are also discussed to help readers establish and maintain productive apiaries.

INDEX.

[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ][ H ]
[ I ][ J ][ K ][ L ][ M ][ N ][ O ][ P ]
[ Q ][ R ][ S ][ T ][ U ][ V ][ W ][ Z ]
PAGE.
A.
Acclimatising bees 213, 249
Adapting-board 96, 162, 183
Age of bees 10, 11
Anatomy of bees (Plates I and a), description of 31
Anecdotes of, 240, 242, 245, 246
Anger of bees 149, 163, 190
Antennæ (Plate I) 38
—— act as a barometer 39
Apiary, best time to set up an 21
—— exterior and interior of an 138, 139
Artificial swarming 169, 182
—— time for 171
Artificial comb 157
Aspect 64, 248
Australia, sending bees to 213
B.
Baby-bee, cradle of 16
—— emerging from the cell 17
Bar, improved 90
Bar and frame-hives 84
—— manipulation of 15
—— advantages of 168, 174, 178
—— changing after winter 178
—— recommended 243
Bee-dress or protector 27, 115, 148, 170
—— necessity for 149, 165
Bee-decoy, to attract swarms 25
Bees live in society 3
—— lesson to man 11
—— young 17
—— cluster outside hives 23
—— peaceful whilst swarming 27
—— should not be fed in winter 141
—— tempted to rob 140
—— reduced size of 168
—— at the International Exhibition of 1862 213
—— breath, human, obnoxious to 149, 190
—— artificial scent ditto 190
Bee-keeping in London 215
—— Zoological and Horticultural Gardens 221
Bee-keeping, profit arising from 239
Bee-hives (modern):—
  Huber's book or leaf hive 118
  Neighbour's cottager's:—
    Description of 80
  Neighbour's improved cottage:—
    Description of 68
    Care necessary to keep a good store of food 75
  Neighbour's improved cottage without window:—
    Description of 76
  Neighbour's unicomb observatory:—
    Description and application of 98
    Exhibited in Paris, 1855 101
    Prize medal 101
  Neighbour's single-box:—
    Description of and directions for 63
    Keep glass warm 65
  Nutt's collateral:—
    Description of 51
    Taking surplus honey 58
  Stewarton hive:—
    Description of 109
    Directions for management 112
    Nadir box, value of 117
    Extra boxes required 118
  Taylor's improved cottage:—
    Description of 96
  Taylor's amateur's eight-bar wood:—
    Description of 65
    Stand for ditto 67
  Taylor's eight-bar straw 96
  Woodbury bar and frame:—
    Description of 84
    Straw ditto 85
    Glass ditto 88
    Special advantages of straw 86
    Origin of 86
    Manipulation with 157
    Super 93
    Putting on 162
  Woodbury Unicomb:—
    Construction of 102
    Modes of tenanting 106, 107
    How transferred to box-hive 108
Bee-houses, advantage of 123
—— engravings of houses to contain twelve hives 126, 127
—— object of colouring alighting-boards 126
—— loss of queens 127
Bee-house to contain nine hives, engraving 128
Bell-glasses 133
Bottle-feeder 140
—— directions for using 142
Breathing of bees 43
Brood, royal 9, 175, 179
—— wire cover for (engraving of) 175
C.
Cells, contracted size of 168
Cells, royal, see Brood.
Changing old stocks to new hives not to be attempted by inexperienced 182
—— old hives into humane ones 183
—— old stocks to frame-hives 184
Classes for whom bee-keeping has interest 1
Combs, value of 152
—— must not be jarred 149
—— how fixed in frames 160
—— ensuring regularity of 67, 90, 152, 161,
(note) 184
—— artificial, description of 151
—— how fixed in frames 160
Compound bar-frame 91
Cottagers, way to convince, of the humane system 139
Cover for square hives 67, 55
—— for round hives 81, 131, 132
Crown-board 34, 87
D.
Dampness in hives in winter injurious 75, 86, 148
Depriving system, special advantages of 19, 82
Diseases of bees 231
Dividing hives, reason why they do not answer 173
Driving bees, directions for 179
Drone, description of 11
Drones, massacre of 14
Dysentery 215, 232
E.
Eggs of bees (Plate 2, fig. 7) 16
—— how made into queens 15
—— position in the hive 16
—— time hatching 17
Engraved pressing roller 150
Entrance to hives 52, 74, 86
—— stopped, danger therefrom 250
Epitaph on brimstoned bees 20
Evans, poet of the bees (note on) 4
—— 'poetry of,' 7, 11, 12, 23, 24, 142
Evening thoughts in January 129
F.
Feeding 54, 64, 75, 79, 140, 143
Feet of bees 42
Food necessary (note) 140
Foul brood 232
Frames 89
—— should hang true 91
—— how kept perpendicular 91
—— manipulation with 157
French bishop, anecdote of 240
Fructifying flowers, bees useful for 194
Fumigator box 145
—— tube 147
G.
Gardeners ought to be bee-keepers 247
General remarks 238
Glasses, bell 133, 154
—— must be kept warm 65
Guide-comb for glasses 135
—— for bars 68, 97
—— note 161
H.
Hive should be ready for swarm 27, 71, 250
Hives, see Bee-hives.
Hearing of bees, sense of 38
Honey-bag (Plate II, figs. 1 and 2) 44
—— way to drain from comb 230
—— cutters 145
—— dew 199
Human breath obnoxious 147
Huber (Francis), life of 121
I.
Improved cottage-hive 68
—— comb-bar 90
Impressed wax sheets 151
Impregnation of queen 6, 13
Increase of bees 18
India-rubber gloves 27, 149, 159
Insects, cleansing hives from 125
Interchange of combs for strengthening weak hives 92, 168
Italian Alp Bee (Plate I, figs. 1, 2, 3), not all of them yellow 33
—— description of 200
—— German bee-keeper's opinion 203
—— great honey-collecting powers 203
—— Hermann's book on 205
—— introduction into England 203
—— importation of queens unsuccessful in many instances 206
—— plan of uniting foreign queens to English stocks (note) 207
J.
Journal of Horticulture, 208, 217
K.
Keeping bell-glasses warm 65
—— boxes 116
L.
Legs of bees 40
Ligurian honey-bee, see Italian Bee.
Loyalty of bees 5, 99, 104
M.
Mortar not necessary for closing crevices 82
Moths, how to prevent 228
N.
Neglect of bee-keeping 1
Neighbour's hives, see Bee-hives.
New bottle-feeder 140
Number of eggs in the season 5
Nutt's hive, see Bee-hives
Nutt, Thos. (the late) 60
O.
Ornamental zinc cover 131
P.
Pasturage for bees 197
—— honey yielding flowers 198
—— wild flowers best 199
Poison of sting 48
Pollen, food for infant-bees 193
—— how collected 193, 194
—— brush (Plate I, fig. 1, 2b.)
—— basket, 2b*, description of 41
Putting in super-hives and bell-glasses, 56, 64, 65, 72,
79, 81, 83, 110, 113
Propolis, or bees' cement 195
Q.
Queen (Plate I, fig. 1), description of 4
—— movements of, laying eggs 5
Queen, marriage day 7, 13, 177
—— attachment of bees to 7
—— disrespect until fertile 8
—— jealousy of her rivals 8, 175
—— dismay of bees at loss of 9
—— raised from worker 10
—— longevity of 10
—— old one goes with first swarm 22
—— leaves the hive only in fine weather 23
—— in super-hives 59, 83
—— loss of 9, 127, 174
R.
Roller, engraved pressing 150
Robber-bees 140
Royal brood 9, 175
S.
Spiracles 41
Spring, good time to commence bee-keeping 21
Sprinkling bees 146, 165
Stands for hives—
—— engravings 62, 69
—— for Nutt's 84
—— Woodbury 54, 94
—— Stewarton hive, see Bee-hives.
Sting of worker-bee, (Plate II, fig. 4) 46, 189
—— queen 5, 8
Stocks, ventilated for travelling 251
—— why called so 162
—— best kept strong 19, 57, 117
Stomach (Plate II, figs, 1 and 2 hh) 44, 45
Supers, glass 133, 134, 135
—— straw 81
—— for Woodbury hives, engraving 93, 162
Superstitions 245
Swarming, usual time of year for 21
—— cause of 22
—— agitation before 23
—— usual time of day for 24
—— desirable to prevent 30, 56
—— consequence of a second flight of 26
—— how to hive 28, 71
—— means of preventing second flight 26
—— two sometimes depart from their
      respective hives at same time, and mingle
27
—— care to prevent loss of 26
—— time for removing 28
—— care to be exercised with 53, 64, 71
—— first most valuable 29
—— second, cause of 29
—— how to restore 30
—— premonitory symptoms of 29
T.
Taking honey 58, 73, 115, 163
Taylor's hives, see Bee-hives 21
Thomson's "Seasons," extract from 21
Thorax (Plate II, fig. 1) 40
U.
Unicomb hives 6, 17, 97, 102
V.
Ventilation 51, 71, 73, 124, 249
W.
Wasps, how to prevent the increase of 223
—— attack of 225
Water essential 200
Weighing hives, importance of 185
—— engraving of Salter's spring balance 186
Wildman 215
—— marvellous feats of 217
Woodbury hives, see Bee-hives.
—— super, see Supers.
Worker-bee, description of 15
—— number in a hive 15, 28
Z.
Zinc covers 131, 132

NEIGHBOUR'S

IMPROVED BEE-HIVES,

FOR

TAKING HONEY WITHOUT THE DESTRUCTION OF THE BEES.