The Apology

Name: The Apology
Author: Xenophon

By Xenophon

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Classics of Literature History - Ancient Philosophy & Ethics

About This Book

A philosopher facing prosecution reflects on his conduct and the choice between pleading for life or accepting death with dignity. He argues that a lifetime of upright behavior constitutes his true defence, that a divine inner sign has guided him, and that avoiding a dishonorable extension of life is preferable to surviving into decrepitude. He contests accusations of impiety by pointing to customary religious observances and explains that his spiritual promptings resemble commonly accepted omens. Throughout, he refuses to beg for clemency, preferring to maintain integrity even at the cost of execution.

About the Author

Xenophon

Xenophon was an ancient Greek historian, philosopher, and soldier, active in the 4th century BCE. He is best known for his works that provide valuable insights into Greek history and military practices. His most famous work, "Anabasis," recounts his journey and experiences leading Greek mercenaries through Persia, showcasing his narrative skill and leadership. In addition to historical accounts, Xenophon wrote on various subjects, including economics, horsemanship, and ethics, as seen in titles like "The Economist" and "On Horsemanship." His writings not only reflect his personal experiences but also contribute significantly to the understanding of classical Greek thought and culture.