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The Bible: I. Authenticity II. Credibility III. Morality

Chapter 2: PREFACE.
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A critical examination of the Christian scriptures surveys questions of authorship, canon formation, versions, and dating to challenge claims of authenticity. It catalogs textual variants and alleged contradictions, compares creation accounts, and scrutinizes historical and scientific assertions and prophetic and miraculous claims to assess credibility. The author also argues that the writings do not provide a consistent moral standard, surveying passages and practices related to lying, violence, slavery, polygamy, sexual conduct, and treatment of women, children, and animals. Material was presented as a series of lessons and draws on documentary and critical sources intended to equip readers for skeptical inquiry.

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Title: The Bible: I. Authenticity II. Credibility III. Morality

Author: John E. Remsburg

Release date: August 31, 2014 [eBook #46737]
Most recently updated: October 24, 2024

Language: English

Credits: Jeroen Hellingman and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE BIBLE: I. AUTHENTICITY II. CREDIBILITY III. MORALITY ***

Works by John E. Remsburg

The Bible. A new book about the Bible. The best one of all. Large 12mo. 500 pages. Cloth, $1.25. Postpaid.

Christian Sabbath. A small and valuable tract for promiscuous distribution wherever the Sunday bigots are enforcing their Sunday Laws. 3 cents.

Decline of Faith. 5 cents.

False Claims of the Church. Analyzing and confuting the claims made by churchmen that the Christian church has promoted morality, learning, temperance, science, freedom, and showing how she has opposed progress. Paper, 10 cents.

Image Breaker. 25 cents.

Paine and Wesley. 5 cents.

Piety and the Slave Trade. The Record of Methodism. (Tract.) 5 cents.

Prophets and Prophecies. Future Events Not Predicted. (Tract.) 3 cents.

Protestant Intolerance. (Tract.) 5 cents.

Sabbath Breaking. Giving the origin of Sabbath ideas, examining Sunday arguments, and showing that there is no scriptural authority for the observance of the day: also showing that the Christian “Fathers” did not specially regard the day and that the Reformers opposed its adoption by the church. A book brimful of good reasons why the Sunday laws should be repealed. Paper, 25 cents.

Six Historic Americans. This work consists of two parts, The Fathers of the Republic,” and “The Saviors of Our Republic.” In regard to Paine’s religious views, Mr. Remsburg establishes the negative of the following: (1) Was Paine an Atheist? (2) Was he a Christian? (3) Did he recant? Page after page of the most radical Freethought sentiments are culled from the correspondence and other writings of Franklin and Jefferson, which show that these men were as pronounced in their rejection of Christianity as Paine and Ingersoll. That Washington was not a church communicant, nor even a believer in Christianity, is affirmed or admitted by more than a score of witnesses, one-half of them eminent clergymen, including the pastors of the churches, which he with his wife attended. In support of Lincoln’s Infidelity, he has collected the testimony of more than one hundred witnesses. These witnesses include Mr. Lincoln’s wife; his three law partners, Maj. Stuart, Judge Logan and W. H. Herndon; his private secretaries. Col. Nicolay and Col. Hay; his executor after death, Judge David Davis; many of his biographers, including his companion and confidant, Col. Lamon; his political advisers, Col. Matheny, Jesse W. Fell, and Dr. Jayne; members of his cabinet, and scores more of his most intimate friends and associates. The refutation of Grant’s alleged Christian belief is complete, and the proofs of his unbelief are full and convincing. Large 12mo. Price, $1.25.

Was Washington a Christian? 8 cents.

THE TRUTH SEEKER CO.

62 Vesey Street, New York

THE BIBLE
I. AUTHENTICITY
II. CREDIBILITY
III. MORALITY

Somebody ought to tell the truth about the Bible.

Ingersoll.

New York
THE TRUTH SEEKER COMPANY
62 Vesey Street
1907

In memory of
my
mother,
Sarah A. Bruner.

PREFACE.

In January, 1901, the following announcement appeared in The Truth Seeker, of New York:

To the Readers of The Truth Seeker: Two years ago that able and sagacious Liberal leader, L. K. Washburn, wrote: “The next great moral revolution of the world will be a crusade against the Christian Bible.” The church expects this and is preparing for it. In an address before the Methodist ministers of Chicago, the Rev. Dr. Curry, a distinguished Methodist divine, said: “We are standing on the eve of the most stupendous revolution in reference to the doctrines of the Bible that the church has ever known.” In this long war with bibliolaters the younger readers of The Truth Seeker will take a prominent part. To call their attention to the impending struggle, and to aid in a small way in fitting them for it, the editor of The Truth Seeker has invited me to open a sort of Bible school in his paper. For nearly a quarter of a century I have been writing and lecturing and debating against the divinity of the Bible. My opposition from the trained defenders of the book has been at times both keen and bitter. I was compelled to become and remain a diligent student of the Bible and of Biblical criticism. As far as possible I collected all of the damaging facts obtainable. I digested and classified them and filed them away in the labeled pigeon-holes of my brain for use when needed. I am growing old. My hair which was black when I began my work will soon be white. I have at the most but a few more years to labor. This arsenal of facts which I have gathered and the arguments that I have formulated from them I wish to place within the reach of others. Whether the thought be a Spiritualistic assurance or an Irish bull, it will be a pleasure to me when I am dead to know that I am still of some service to the cause.

In the next issue of The Truth Seeker I shall begin a series of some thirty lessons or chapters on “The Bible.” The chief purpose of the work will be to combat the dogmas of the divine origin and infallibility of the Christian Bible. The points of attack will be three: 1. Its Authenticity; 2. Its Credibility; 3. Its Morality. I shall endeavor to disprove in a large degree the authenticity of its books, the credibility of its statements, and the morality of its teachings.

John E. Remsburg.

These chapters were published in weekly installments in The Truth Seeker, their publication extending through a period of twenty months. The matter was electrotyped as published and the work will now be given to the public in book form. To those interested in Biblical criticism, and especially to the Freethought propagandist and to the Christian investigator, it is hoped that its contents may be useful.

The facts presented in this volume, while known to many Christian scholars, are, as far as possible, kept from the lower orders of the clergy and from the laity. Divines enjoying high honors and large salaries may be cognizant of them without endangering their faith; but the humbler ministers who receive small pay, and the laity who support the church, are liable to have their faith impaired by a knowledge of them.

In Part II., devoted to the Credibility of the Bible, less space is given to the errors of the New Testament than to those of the Old Testament. This is not because the New contains less errors than the Old, but because the author has prepared another volume on this subject. In “The Christ,” a sequel to “The Bible,” a more exhaustive exposition of the errors of the New Testament, particularly of the Four Gospels, is given.

While denying the infallibility of the writers of the Bible the author is not unconscious of his own fallibility.

CONTENTS.

PART I.

AUTHENTICITY.

Chapter I.

Sacred Books of the World,        5

Chapter II.

The Christian Bible,        12

Chapter III.

Formation of the Canon,        21

Chapter IV.

Different Versions of the Bible,        39

Chapter V.

Authorship and Dates,        45

Chapter VI.

The Pentateuch,        50

Chapter VII.

The Prophets,        76

Chapter VIII.

The Hagiographa,        94

Chapter IX.

The Four Gospels,        108

Chapter X.

Acts, Catholic Epistles, and Revelation,        140

Chapter XI.

Pauline Epistles,        152

PART II.

CREDIBILITY.

Chapter XII.

Textual Errors,        163

Chapter XIII.

Two Cosmogonies of Genesis,        181

Chapter XIV.

The Patriarchal Age,        188

Chapter XV.

The Jewish Kings,        198

Chapter XVI.

When Did Jehoshaphat Die?        210

Chapter XVII.

Inspired Numbers,        231

Chapter XVIII.

Harmony of the Gospels,        238

Chapter XIX.

Paul and the Apostles,        247

Chapter XX.

The Bible and History,        260

Chapter XXI.

The Bible and Science,        271

Chapter XXII.

Prophecies,        293

Chapter XXIII.

Miracles,        306

Chapter XXIV.

The Bible God,        317

PART III.

MORALITY.

Chapter XXV.

The Bible Not a Moral Guide,        329

Chapter XXVI.

Lying—Cheating—Stealing,        339

Chapter XXVII.

Murder—War,        351

Chapter XXVIII.

Human Sacrifices—Cannibalism—Witchcraft        361

Chapter XXIX.

Slavery—Polygamy,        374

Chapter XXX.

Adultery—Obscenity        388

Chapter XXXI.

Intemperance—Vagrancy—Ignorance,        394

Chapter XXXII.

Injustice to Women—Unkindness to Children—Cruelty to Animals,        404

Chapter XXXIII.

Tyranny—Intolerance,        415

Chapter XXXIV.

Conclusion,        423

APPENDIX.

Arguments Against the Divine Origin and in Support of the Human Origin of the Bible,        433

Index,        463