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The Black Watch at Ticonderoga and Major Duncan Campbell of Inverawe cover

The Black Watch at Ticonderoga and Major Duncan Campbell of Inverawe

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About This Book

A concise historical study traces the origins and organization of a Highland regiment, detailing its early formation, recruitment practices, and distinctive dress before concentrating on its role in the Ticonderoga campaign. The author explains difficulties in reconstructing events owing to lost or captured regimental records, describes archival and family-source research conducted in Britain, and synthesizes contemporary reports and dispatches. The piece also considers local memorialization at Ticonderoga and assembles scattered evidence to present a consolidated narrative of the regiment’s activities and legacy during that campaign.

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COLONEL ROGER TOWNSHEND.

Roger Townshend, fifth son of Charles Viscount Townshend, and younger brother of Gen’l George Townshend (afterwards 4th Viscount and 1st Marquis) to whom Quebec surrendered when Wolfe was killed, was commissioned Lieutenant-Colonel 1st Feb., 1758, and served as Adjutant-General in the Expedition against Louisbourg, and Deputy Adjutant-General in this Campaign with Rank of Colonel. He was killed in the Trenches before Ticonderoga by a cannon ball on the 25th July, 1759, and his remains were transmitted to Albany for interment. His spirit and military knowledge justly entitled him to the esteem of every soldier; and accordingly the loss of him was universally lamented.

Knox I, 360, 289, 401, 403.

Wilson’s Orderly Book, page 77.

Supplement to the New York Mercury, Tuesday, July 31, 1759.

Extract from a letter dated Albany, July 29, 1759.

“The same evening (July 27), an Express arrived from Ticonderoga, with an account of Colonel Townshend being killed, in reconnoitering the Fort, by a cannon ball.


Yesterday about 12 o’clock, Colonel Townshend’s corpse arrived here, and was decently interred.”

In the “Church Book” St. Peter’s, Albany, appears the following entry:

1759 July 30 To cash received for braking ground in the
church to lay the body of Coll. Townson
£5/0/0
To cash ret for Paull 9

The following is a copy of the inscription on the monument to Col. Townshend in Westminster Abbey

“This Monument was erected
By a disconsolate Parent
The Lady Viscountess Townshend
To the Memory of her Fifth Son
The Hon’ble Lieut. Colonel Roger Townshend
who was killed by a Cannon Ball
on the 25th of July, 1759, in the 28th year of his age
as he was reconnoitering ye French lines at Ticonderoga
In North America
From the Parent the Brother and the Friend
His sociable and amiable manners
His enterprizing Bravery
And the Integrity of His Heart
May claim the tribute of affliction
Yet Stranger weep not
For tho’ premature His Death
His life was glorious
Enrolling Him with the names
of those Immortal Statesmen and Commanders
Whose wisdom and Intrepidity
In the course of this Comprehensive and Successful War
Have Extended the Commerce
And upheld the Majesty of these Kingdoms
Beyond the idea of any former age.”
Monument to Lieut. Colonel Roger Townshend in Westminster Abbey (The Bayonet on Monument found on battlefield of Ticonderoga and placed on memorial by Dean Stanley)

The following is an extract from a letter from the head verger of Westminster Abbey

“I should like to draw your attention to the broken bayonet in the upper part of the Townshend monument. It is a relic of the struggle between the French and English in North America and it comes from Ticonderoga and may have been used in that particular ‘march to Ticonderoga, where Col. Townshend was killed.’ It was given to Dean Stanley when in America and he fixed it on the monument as he did the wreath of leaves on the monument of Major Andre.

Lord Eversley, who when H. M. first Commissioner of Works was the Rt. Hon. J. G. Shaw Lefevre—is much struck by the Townshend inscription, especially the latter part, which, he has told me, is worthy of Edmund Burke and which I know he would like to attribute to that great orator and statesman.”