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The blackest page in modern history: Events in Armenia in 1915 / the facts and the responsibilities cover

The blackest page in modern history: Events in Armenia in 1915 / the facts and the responsibilities

Chapter 8: CONCLUSION
By Herbert Adams Gibbons
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About This Book

The author compiles contemporary reports and eyewitness testimony to document the systematic deportation and massacre of the Armenian population in the Ottoman Empire, arguing that these actions were carried out under state direction rather than as isolated incidents. He disputes claims that the victims constituted a security threat, highlights the social and economic role of the Armenian community, and assesses responsibilities among domestic and foreign authorities, including German political influence. The book moves from factual reconstruction to analysis of motives and consequences, concluding with an appeal to humanitarian responsibility and a list of cited sources.

CONCLUSION

AND now, in conclusion, let me pose frankly this question: Have neutral nations any responsibility in regard to the Armenians?

For neutral nations in general, the answer depends upon whether the influence and action of a nation ought to be confined wholly to internal affairs. Those who give to their own conscience and to God the answer of Cain, say frankly: “No, we are not our brother’s keeper. We have all that we can do to look after ourselves.” If this type of mentality had controlled the councils of the nations throughout the past twenty centuries, would there be a Christian civilization? Would history be able to record a single altruistic deed to a nation’s credit? Would slavery ever have been abolished? The other type is composed of those who believe that man does not live by bread alone, or for himself alone, and that nations, as well as individuals, have responsibilities towards others—especially if those others are weak and oppressed.

Let us leave wholly to one side the argument of higher morality, this abstract, intangible argument, which, when urged, causes many to shrug their shoulders and smile. Let us come to the concrete reason for the direct responsibility of two nations to intervene on behalf of the Armenians. Among neutral and passive onlookers, who have been silent while the darkest page of modern history is being written, the Americans and Swiss should not forget that their money and their representatives have been working for two generations in Turkey to elevate the Armenians. Together with French, British, Germans, and Italians, the Americans and Swiss have helped to reawaken the national spirit of the Armenian nation. They have infused new life into the Armenian Church. They have made researches into Armenian history and have given to the world the results of those researches. They have taught the Armenians European languages, and have imparted to a race that had become ignorant and backward, because separated from Europe, the spirit of Occidental civilization. Were they seeking out victims to deck with garlands for the sacrifice? Were they fatting the calf for the slaughter? Do not say no! For the practical result of their efforts to elevate the Armenian race is that long journey from home to the Valley of the Euphrates—now become the Valley of Death.

Let us think hard. And then, for God’s sake, let us act!