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The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 10 / Or, Flower-Garden Displayed cover

The Botanical Magazine, Vol. 10 / Or, Flower-Garden Displayed

Chapter 27: 349—Solanum Laciniatum
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About This Book

A sequence of coloured botanical plates is paired with concise Linnaean names and diagnostic characters, followed by descriptions of form, flowering time, native or introduced range, and recommended methods of cultivation and propagation. Individual entries emphasize morphological detail useful for identification and note practical growing habits observed in collections. The volume supplies systematic indexes that organize species by Latin and English names, hardiness, and whether they suit open ground, greenhouse, or stove culture. The result serves as a combined visual reference and hands-on guide for recognizing and cultivating a wide range of ornamental plants.

[349]

Solanum Laciniatum. Cut-Leav'd Nightshade.

Class and Order.

Pentandria Monogynia.

Generic Character.

Corolla rotata. Antheræ subcoalitæ, apice poro gemino dehiscentes. Bacca 2-locularis.

Specific Character and Synonyms.

SOLANUM laciniatum caule fruticoso inermi glaberrimo, foliis pinnatifidis: laciniis lanceolatis acutis, paniculis axillaribus binis ternisve. Ait. Hort. Kew. v. 1. p. 247.

No. 349

Mr. Aiton in his Hort. Kew. mentions this plant as being a native of New-Zealand, on the authority of Sir Joseph Banks, and that it was introduced in 1772; he regards it as a stove plant; it has been since found to be more hardy than he imagined, and not to require more heat than the greenhouse affords; in the Summer it will stand abroad, and even ripen its fruit in the open air.

It is a plant of some beauty, but is more remarkable for having its antheræ separating widely from each other, and thereby losing the character of a Solanum, so far as it depends on that circumstance. The berries when ripe are of the size of a small plum, and of a yellowish green hue; their pulp is sweet, in some small degree resembling that of a fig, whether it be so innocent we do not take on us to assert.

It flowers during most of the Summer, and is easily increased by cuttings or seeds.