The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Boy Travellers on the Congo
Title: The Boy Travellers on the Congo
Author: Thomas Wallace Knox
Henry M. Stanley
Release date: September 19, 2019 [eBook #60328]
Most recently updated: October 17, 2024
Language: English
Credits: Produced by Annie R. McGuire
THE BOY TRAVELLERS ON
THE CONGO
ADVENTURES OF TWO YOUTHS IN A JOURNEY WITH
HENRY M. STANLEY
"THROUGH THE DARK CONTINENT"
By THOMAS W. KNOX
AUTHOR OF
"THE BOY TRAVELLERS IN THE FAR EAST" "IN SOUTH AMERICA" AND "IN RUSSIA"
"THE YOUNG NIMRODS" "THE VOYAGE OF THE 'VIVIAN'" ETC.
Illustrated
NEW YORK
HARPER & BROTHERS, FRANKLIN SQUARE
1888
By THOMAS W. KNOX.
THE BOY TRAVELLERS IN THE FAR EAST. Five Volumes. Copiously Illustrated. 8vo, Cloth, $3.00 each. The volumes sold separately. Each volume complete in itself.
| I. | Adventures of Two Youths in a Journey to Japan and China. |
| II. | Adventures of Two Youths in a Journey to Siam and Java. With Descriptions of Cochin China, Cambodia, Sumatra, and the Malay Archipelago. |
| III. | Adventures of Two Youths in a Journey to Ceylon and India. With Descriptions of Borneo, the Philippine Islands, and Burmah. |
| IV. | Adventures of Two Youths in a Journey to Egypt and Palestine. |
| V. | Adventures of Two Youths in a Journey through Africa. |
THE BOY TRAVELLERS IN SOUTH AMERICA. Adventures of Two Youths in a Journey through Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentine Republic, and Chili; with Descriptions of Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego, and Voyages upon the Amazon and La Plata Rivers. Copiously Illustrated. 8vo, Cloth, $3.00.
THE BOY TRAVELLERS IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE. Adventures of Two Youths in a Journey in European and Asiatic Russia, with Accounts of a Tour across Siberia, Voyages on the Amoor, Volga, and other Rivers, a Visit to Central Asia, Travels Among the Exiles, and a Historical Sketch of the Empire from its Foundation to the Present Time. Copiously Illustrated. 8vo, Cloth, $3.00.
THE BOY TRAVELLERS ON THE CONGO. Adventures of Two Youths in a Journey with Henry M. Stanley "Through the Dark Continent." Copiously Illustrated. 8vo, Cloth, $3.00.
THE VOYAGE OF THE "VIVIAN" TO THE NORTH POLE AND BEYOND. Adventures of Two Youths in the Open Polar Sea. Copiously Illustrated. 8vo, Cloth, $2.50.
HUNTING ADVENTURES ON LAND AND SEA. Two Volumes. Copiously Illustrated. 8vo, Cloth, $2.50 each. The volumes sold separately. Each volume complete in itself.
| I. | The Young Nimrods in North America. |
| II. | The Young Nimrods Around the World. |
Published by HARPER & BROTHERS, New York.
☞ Any of the above volumes sent by mail, postage prepaid, to any part of the United States or Canada, on receipt of the price.
Copyright, 1887, by Harper & Brothers.—All rights reserved.
PREFACE
As indicated on the title-page, "The Boy Travellers on the Congo" is condensed from that remarkable narrative, "Through the Dark Continent," by one of the most famous explorers that the century has produced. The origin of the present volume is sufficiently explained in the following letter:
"Everett House, New York, December 1, 1886.
"My dear Colonel Knox,—It is a gift to be able to write to interest boys, and no one who has read your several volumes in the 'Boy Traveller' series can doubt that you possess this gift to an eminent degree. While reading those interesting and valuable books of yours, I have regretted that they were not issued in the time of my own youth, so that I might have enjoyed as a boy the treat of their perusal. Now, the Harpers desire a condensation of my two volumes, 'Through the Dark Continent,' to be made for young folks, but I have neither the time, nor the experience in juvenile writing, for performing the work. I suggest that you shall produce a volume for your series of 'Boy Travellers,' and assure you that it would delight me greatly to have you take your boys, who have followed you through so many lands, on the journey that I made from Zanzibar to the mouth of the Congo.
"There is too much in my work in its present form for their mental digestion; but, narrated in that chaste and forcible style which has proved so entertaining to them, they would certainly find the journey through Africa of exceeding interest when made in your company. By all means take Frank and Fred to the wilds of Africa; let them sail the equatorial lakes, travel through Uganda, Unyoro, and other countries ruled by dark-skinned monarchs, descend the magnificent and perilous Congo, see the strange tribes and people of that wonderful land, and repeat the adventures and discoveries that made my journey so eventful. You have my full permission, my dear friend, to use the material in any way you deem proper in adapting it to the requirements of the 'Boy Travellers.'
"Sincerely yours, as always,
Henry M. Stanley.
"To Colonel Thos. W. Knox."
The preparation of this book has been a double pleasure—first, to comply with the wishes of an old friend, and secondly, to carry the boys and girls of the present day to the wonderful region that, until very recently, was practically unknown. I have the fullest confidence that they will greatly enjoy the journey across equatorial Africa from the eastern to the western sea, and eagerly peruse every line of Mr. Stanley's narrative of discovery and adventure.
The portrait of Mr. Stanley is from a photograph taken early in 1886. The maps on the inside of the covers were specially drawn for this work, and the publishers, with their customary liberality, have allowed the use of wood-cuts selected from several volumes of African travel and exploration, in addition to those which originally appeared in "Through the Dark Continent."
In the hope that "The Boy Travellers on the Congo" will be as cordially received as were its predecessors in the series, the work is herewith submitted to press and public for perusal and comment.
T. W. K.
New York, May, 1887.
CONTENTS
| CHAPTER I. | Crossing the Atlantic Ocean with Stanley.—"Through the Dark Continent."—An Impromptu Geographical Society.—Personal Appearance of Stanley.—Comments upon him by Frank and Fred.—How the Geographical Society was Organized.—Reading Stanley's Book.—Stanley's Departure from England for Zanzibar.—Joint Enterprise of Two Newspapers.—Preparations for the Expedition.—The "Lady Alice."—Barker and the Pococks.—Zanzibar.—Prince Barghash.—Inhabitants of Zanzibar.—The Wangwana. |
| CHAPTER II. | Transportation in Africa.—Men as Beasts of Burden.—Porters, and their Peculiarities.—Engaging Men for the Expedition.—A "Shauri."—Troubles with the "Lady Alice."—Agreement between Stanley and his Men.—Departure from Zanzibar.—Bagamoyo.—The Universities Mission.—Departure of the Expedition.—Difficulties with the Porters.—Sufferings on the March.—Native Suspension bridges.—Shooting a Zebra.—Losses by Desertion. |
| CHAPTER III. | Retarded by Rains and other Mishaps.—General Despondency.—Death of Edward Pocock.—A Change for the Better.—A Land of Plenty.—Arrival at Victoria Lake.—Native Song.—Afloat on the Great Lake.—Terrible Tales of the Inhabitants.—Encounters with the Natives.—The Victoria Nile.—Ripon Falls.—Speke's Explorations.—The Alexandra Nile.—Arrival at King Mtesa's Court.—A Magnificent Reception.—In the Monarch's Presence.—Stanley's First Opinions of Mtesa. |
| CHAPTER IV. | Personal Appearance of King Mtesa.—His Reception of Mr. Stanley.—A Naval Review.—Stanley's Marksmanship.—The King's Palace.—Rubaga, the King's Capital.—Reception at the Palace.—Meeting Colonel Linant de Bellefonds.—Converting Mtesa to Christianity.—Appeal for Missionaries to be sent to Mtesa.—Departure for Usukuma.—Fight with the Natives at Bumbireh Island.—Sufferings of Stanley and his Companions on Lake Victoria.—A Narrow Escape.—Return to Kagehyi.—Death of Fred Barker.—Embarking the Expedition.—King Lukongeh and his People. |
| CHAPTER V. | Departure for Refuge Island.—Arrival in Uganda.—Mtesa at War.—Stanley Joins him at Ripon Falls.—A Naval Battle on an African Lake.—The Waganda Repulsed.—Capture of a Wavuma Chief.—Stanley Saves the Chief's Life.—How Stanley brought the War to an End.—His Wonderful Machine for Destroying the Wavuma.—Retirement of the Army.—Stanley's Return to his Camp.—Expedition to Muta Nzege.—How it Failed.—The Expedition Marches Southward.—In King Rumanika's Country.—Arab Traders in Africa.—Hamed Ibrahim.—Kafurro and Lake Windermere.—Interviews with King Rumanika.—Exploring Lake Windermere.—An Unhappy Night.—Ihema Island. |
| CHAPTER VI. | Stanley tells about King Rumanika.—The Karagwé Geographical Society.—The King's Treasure-house.—Good-bye to his Majesty.—Hostility between Elephant and Rhinoceros.—Plundered in Usui.—The Sources of the Alexandra Nile.—Retrospection.—Questions of Topography.—Insolence of Mankorongo.—Death of "Bull."—Troubles with the Petty Kings.—Interview with the Famous Mirambo.—General Appearance of the Renowned African.—An Imposing Ceremony.—Blood-brotherhood.—How Grant's Caravan was Plundered.—Myonga's Threats.—A Compromise.—Among the Watuta.—In Sight of Lake Tanganika.—Arrival at Ujiji. |
| CHAPTER VII. | Mr. Stanley Takes the Chair.—Description of Ujiji.—The Arab and other Inhabitants.—Market Scenes.—Local Currency.—The Wajiji.—Lake Tanganika.—Stanley's Voyage on the Lake.—Rising of the Waters.—The Legend of the Well.—How the Lake was Formed.—Departure of the Expedition.—Scenery of the Coast.—Mountains where the Spirits Dwell.—Seeking the Outlet of the Lake.—The Lukuga River.—Experiments to find a Current.—Curious Head-dresses.—Return to Ujiji.—Length and Extent of Lake Tanganika. |
| CHAPTER VIII. | Stanley Continues the Reading.—Bad News at Ujiji.—Small-pox and its Ravages.—Desertions by Wholesale.—Departure of the Expedition.—Crossing Lake Tanganika.—Travellers' Troubles.—Terrifying Rumors.—People West of the Lake.—Singular Head-dresses—Cannibalism.—Description of an African Village.—Appearance of the Inhabitants.—In Manyema.—Story about Livingstone.—Manyema Houses.—Donkeys as Curiosities.—Kiteté and his Beard.—The Luama and the Lualaba.—On the Banks of the Livingstone. |
| CHAPTER IX. | Difficulties of Livingstone and Cameron with their Followers.—Personal Appearance of Tippu-Tib.—Negotiations for an Escort.—Tippu-Tib Arranges to go with Stanley.—The Wonders of Uregga.—Gorillas and Boa-constrictors.—Their Remarkable Performances.—A Nation of Dwarfs.—How Stanley Decided what Route to Follow.—Heads or Tails?—"Shall it be South or North?"—Signing the Contract with Tippu-Tib.—A Remarkable Accident.—Entering Nyangwé.—Location and Importance of the Place.—Its Arab Residents.—Market Scenes at Nyangwé.—Ready for the Start. |
| CHAPTER X. | Departure from Nyangwé.—The Dark Unknown.—In the Primeval Forest.—An African Wilderness.—Savage Furniture.—Tippu-Tib's Dependants.—A Toilsome March.—The Dense Jungle.—A Demoralized Column.—African Weapons.—A Village Blacksmith.—Skulls of Sokos.—Stanley's Last Pair of Shoes.—Snakes in the Way.—The Terrible Undergrowth.—Natives of Uregga and their Characteristics.—Skulls as Street Ornaments.—Among the Cannibals.—On the River's Bank.—A Sudden Inspiration.—The True Road to the Sea.—Tippu-Tib's Discouragements.—Encountering the Natives.—Successful Negotiations.—The Expedition Ferried over the River.—Camping in the Wenya. |
| CHAPTER XI. | How Stanley Obtained Canoes.—The People of Ukusu.—Their Hostility.—A Fight and Terms of Peace.—Separation from Tippu-Tib.—Departure "towards the Unknown."—A Sad Farewell.—Among the Vinya-Nara.—The Natives at Stanley Falls.—A Fierce Battle.—Defending a Stockade.—Boats Capsized in a Tempest and Men Drowned.—Beginning of the New Year.—A Battle on the Water.—Monster Canoes.—Among the Mwana Ntaba.—The Natives are Defeated.—First Cataract of Stanley Falls.—Camped in a Fortification. |
| CHAPTER XII. | Attacked by the Combined Forces of the Mwana Ntaba and Baswa Tribes.—They are Repulsed.—Exploring the First Cataract.—Carrying and Dragging the Boats through the Forest and around the Falls.—An Island Camp.—Native Weapons and Utensils.—Another Battle.—How Zaidi was Saved from a Perilous Position.—Caught in a Net.—How the Net was Broken.—Fishes in the Great River.—How the other Cataracts were Passed.—Afloat on Smooth Water.—A Hostile Village.—Another Battle.—Attacked by a Large Flotilla.—A Monster Boat.—A Temple of Ivory.—No Market for Elephants' Tusks.—Evidences of Cannibalism.—Friendly Natives of Rubunga.—Portuguese Muskets in the Hands of the Natives. |
| CHAPTER XIII. | In Urangi.—A Noisy Reception.—Wonderful Head-dresses.—A Treacherous Attack.—Animal Life along the River.—Birds and Beasts of the Great Stream.—A Battle with the Bangala.—Fire-arms in the Hands of the Natives.—The Savages, although in Superior Numbers, are Repulsed.—High Winds and Storms.—Effect of the Climate on Mr. Stanley's Health.—A Great Tributary River.—Friendly People of Ikengo.—Provisions in Abundance.—Islands in the River.—Death of Amina.—A Mournful Scene.—The Levy Hills.—Hippopotamus Creek.—Bolobo.—The King of Chumbiri.—A Crafty Potentate.—His Dress, Pipe, Wives, and Sons.—Inconvenient Collars.—Curious Customs. |
| CHAPTER XIV. | Treachery of the King's Sons.—The Greatest Rascal of Africa.—A Python in Camp.—Stanley Pool.—Dover Cliffs.—Mankoneh.—First Sound of the Falls.—Bargaining for Food.—Loss of the Big Goat.—Exchanging Charms.—Fall of the Congo from Nyangwé to Stanley Pool.—Going around the Great Fall.—Dragging the Boats Overland.—Gordon-Bennet River.—"The Caldron."—Loss of the "London Town."—Poor Kalulu.—His Death in the River.—Loss of Men by Drowning.—Sad Scenes in Camp. |
| CHAPTER XV. | The Friendly Bateké.—Great Snakes.—Soudi's Strange Adventures.—Captured by Hostile Natives.—Descending Rapids and Falls.—Loss of a Canoe.—"Whirlpool Rapids."—The "Lady Alice" in Peril.—Gavubu's Cove.—"Lady Alice" Rapids.—A Perilous Descent.—Alarm of Stanley's People.—Tributary Streams.—Panic among the Canoe-men.—Native Villages.—Inkisi Falls.—Tuckey's Cataract.—A Road over a Mountain.—Among the Babwendé.—African Markets.—Trading among the Tribes.—Shoeless Travellers.—Experiments in Cooking.—Limited Stock of Provisions.—Central African Ants.—"Jiggas."—Dangers of Unprotected Feet. |
| CHAPTER XVI. | A Disappointment.—Not Tuckey's Furthest.—Building New Canoes.—The "Livingstone," "Stanley," and "Jason."—Falls below Inkisi.—Frank Pocock Drowned.—Stanley's Grief.—"In Memoriam."—Mutiny in Camp.—How it was Quelled.—Loss of The "Livingstone."—The Chief Carpenter Drowned.—Isangila Cataract.—Tuckey's Second Sangalla.—Abandoning the Boats.—Overland to Boma.—The Expedition Starving.—A Letter Asking Help.—Volunteer Couriers.—Delays at Starting.—Vain Efforts to Buy Food.—A Dreary March.—Sufferings of Stanley's People.—The Leader's Anxiety. |
| CHAPTER XVII. | The Weary March Resumed.—Return of the Messengers.—Arrival of Relief.—Scene in Camp.—Distribution of Provisions.—The Song of Joy.—A Welcome Letter.—"Enough now: Fall to."—Personal Luxuries for the Leader.—"Pale Ale! Sherry! Port Wine! Champagne! Tea! Coffee! White Sugar! Wheaten Bread!"—Stanley's Reply to the Generous Strangers.—Summary Punishment for Theft.—Greeting Civilization.—Reception by White Men.—The Freedom of Boma.—Lifted into the Hammock.—Characteristics of Boma.—A Banquet and Farewell.—Ponta da Lenha.—Out on the Ocean.—Adieu to the Congo. |
| CHAPTER XVIII. | Arrival at Kabinda.—West African Merchants.—Death among the Wangwana.—Illness among the People of the Expedition.—Stanley's Anxiety for his Followers.—Their Failing Health.—Encouraging them with Words and Kind Treatment.—The Bane of Idleness.—Leaving Kabinda.—San Paulo de Loanda.—Kindness of the Portuguese Officials.—H. B. Majesty's Ship "Industry."—Carried to the Cape of Good Hope.—The Wangwana See a "Fire-carriage."—To Natal and Zanzibar.—Reception.—Disbanding the Expedition.—Affecting Scenes.—Stanley's Tribute to his Followers. |
| CHAPTER XIX. | The Last Meeting on Board the "Eider."—Founding the Free State of Congo.—Mr. Stanley's Later Work on the Great River.—Building Roads and Establishing Stations.—Making Peace with the Natives.—Bula Matari.—Resources of the Congo Valley.—Stanley's Latest Book.—Steamers on the River.—The Congo Railway.—Stanley's Present Mission in Africa.—Emin Pasha and his Work.—How Stanley Proposes to Relieve him.—Dr. Schnitzler.—Bey or Pasha?—Mwanga, King of Uganda.—His Hostility to White Men.—Killing Bishop Hannington.—The Egyptian Equatorial Province.—Letter from Stanley.—His Plans for the Relief Expedition.—Tippu-Tib and his Men.—From Zanzibar to the Congo. |
| CHAPTER XX. | More African Studies.—Masai Land.—Early History of the Mombasa Coast.—Mount Kilimanjaro.—Its Discoverers and Explorers.—Rebmann's Umbrella.—Thomson's Expedition and its Object.—Frere Town and Mombasa.—Journey to Masai Land.—Hostility of the Natives.—Narrow Escapes.—Masai Warriors and their Occupations.—Manners and Customs of the People.—Thomson as a Magician.—Johnston's Kilimanjaro Expedition.—Height and Peculiarities of the Great Mountain.—Mandara and his Court.—Slave-trading.—Masai Women.—Surrounded by Lions.—Bishop Hannington.—Story of his Death in Uganda. |
| CHAPTER XXI. | Stanley's Hunting Adventures.—Africa the Field for the Sportsman.—Hunting in South Africa.—Night-shooting at Water-holes and Springs.—Abundance of Game.—Danger of this Kind of Sport.—Lions and Elephants.—Man-eating Lions.—In the Jaws of a Lion.—Dr. Livingstone's Narrow Escape.—The Hopo, or Game-trap on a Large Scale.—Du Chaillu and his Adventures.—Shooting the Gorilla.—Resemblance of the Gorilla to Man.—Prodigious Strength of the Gorilla.—How he is Hunted.—The End. |