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The Business of Being a Housewife / A Manual to Promote Household Efficiency and Economy

Chapter 145: CAKE MAKING
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About This Book

A practical manual treating household management as an economic enterprise, offering guidance on food selection, purchasing, storage, and meal planning to maximize efficiency and economy. It clarifies how meat prices reflect carcass yields, grades, and processing costs rather than live-animal price per pound, and outlines shifts in production, preservation, and commercial handling that affect quality and cost. Emphasizing waste reduction and informed buying, it recommends reliance on inspected products, reputable brands, and labor-saving prepared foods, and provides tips for conserving raw materials and composing nutritionally balanced menus aligned with broader production and distribution systems.

CAKE MAKING

Make all measurements level.
Classification Shortening Sugar *Eggs Liquid Baking Powder or Soda Flour Salt Flavoring Other Ingredients Method
PLAIN CAKE for layer or loaf ¼ c. Butter or Oleomargarine 1 c. 2 ½ c. Diluted Evaporated †Milk 2½ tsp. B. P. 1½ c. Sifted twice ⅛ tsp. ½ tsp. Vanilla   Cream butter, add sugar gradually and cream well, add beaten egg and mix. Mix and sift flour, baking powder and salt. Add the dry ingredients and the first mixture. Mix with as little stirring as possible.
SPICE CAKE 1 c. Bacon Drippings 1½ c. Light Brown 3 1 c. Sour Milk 1 tsp. Soda 2 c. Sifted twice ⅛ tsp. 5 tsp. Mixed Spices Currants and Nuts
GINGER CAKE 4 tbsp. Drippings 1 c. Molasses 1 ½ c. Hot Water 1 tsp. Soda 2 c. Sifted twice ⅛ tsp. 2 tsp. Ginger  
DEVIL’S FOOD ½ c. Drippings or Oleomargarine 2 c. Light Brown 4 1 c. Diluted Evaporated Milk 5 tsp. B. P. 2⅔ c. Sifted twice ⅛ tsp. ½ tsp. Vanilla 4 squares Melted Chocolate Variations: Add fruit and nuts with dry ingredients.
When whites and yolks are beaten separately, mix the yolk with the butter, and cut and fold in the whites last.
POUND CAKE 1 c. Butter or Nut Margarine 1½ c. Powdered Sugar 4 ½ c. Diluted Evaporated Milk 2 tsp. B. P. 2 c. Sifted twice ⅛ tsp. 1 tsp. Almond Ext.  
LADY BALTIMORE 1 c. Butter 2 c. Granulated 6 whites 1 c. Diluted Evaporated Milk 2 tsp. B. P. 2 c. Sifted twice   1 tsp. Rosewater or Almond  
FRUIT CAKE
Dark
2 c. Oleomargarine or Drippings 1 c. Molasses, 2 c. dk. brn. Sugar 2 1 c. Diluted Evaporated Milk 1 tsp. Soda 5 c. Sifted Flour ½ tsp. 1 tsp. Allspice
2 tsp. Cinnamon
1 tsp. Cloves
1 lb. Raisins, ½ lb. Citron, 1 lb. Currants, ½ c. Maraschino Cherries
FRUIT CAKE
White
½ c. Oleomargarine or Butter 1 c. Sugar 5 whites   1 tsp. B. P. 1¾ c. Sifted Flour   ½ tsp. Almond Extract ⅓ cup Blanched Alm’ds
½ cup Cocoanut
½ cup Citron
SPONGE CAKE
Beat yolks until thick and lemon colored. Add sugar gradually and continue beating, using Dover beater. Add lemon juice and water. Cut and fold in whites of egg alternately with flour.
SPONGE CAKE   1 c. Granulated 5     1 c. Pastry Flour ¼ tsp. 1 tsp. Lemon Juice  
SPONGE DROPS   ⅓ c. Powdered 2 yolks
3 whites
    ⅓ c. Pastry Flour ⅛ tsp. ¼ tsp. Vanilla   Variations:
Sponge Drops should be dropped from teaspoon on oil paper.
ORANGE CAKE   2 c. Powdered 5 yolks
4 whites
    2 c. Pastry Flour ½ tsp.   Orange Frosting
2 tsp. Cream of Tartar
  • * Fresh or high grade cold storage.
  • † One part evaporated milk to two parts water.
  • c.=cup
  • tsp.=teaspoon
  • tbsp.=tablespoon

Cake is judged by its delicate flavor, fine grain or texture, evenly baked crust, and appearance. Special pastry flour assures a more delicate texture than bread flour in cake making.

Chocolate Frosted Sunshine Layer Cake

PROPORTION AND USE OF MATERIALS

Salt is used to bring out flavor. Quantity used should be according to amount of butter present. When nuts are used, the amount of salt should be increased slightly to bring out flavor. When chocolate or cocoa is used, decrease the amount of fat, as there is a certain amount of fat in the cocoa and chocolate.

(Continued on page 37)