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The Campaigns of the British Army at Washington and New Orleans 1814-1815

Chapter 1: The Campaigns of the British Army at Washington and New Orleans, 1814-1815
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About This Book

The narrative presents a journal-style, first-person account of British campaigns along the Chesapeake and the Gulf Coast, tracing embarkation, sea passages, land marches, battles, occupations of Washington, the New Orleans campaign, casualties, and eventual withdrawal. It follows chronological operations and daily soldiering, combining tactical descriptions of attacks and retreats with logistical details of camps, hospitals, and naval movements. The author intersperses immediate observations and reflections on leadership, morale, and the human cost of the expeditions, and closes with remarks on Caribbean stops and the campaign's consequences.

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Title: The Campaigns of the British Army at Washington and New Orleans 1814-1815

Author: G. R. Gleig

Release date: June 1, 2006 [eBook #18479]
Most recently updated: June 26, 2020

Language: English

Credits: Produced by Geoffrey Cowling

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE CAMPAIGNS OF THE BRITISH ARMY AT WASHINGTON AND NEW ORLEANS 1814-1815 ***

The Campaigns of the British Army at Washington and New Orleans,
1814-1815

by Rev. G. R. Gleig, M.A.,

Chaplain-General to the forces;
Author of The Subaltern; Story of the Battle of Waterloo;
Life of Lord Clive; Life of Sir Thomas Munro, etc.

NEW EDITION
1879


ADVERTISEMENT.

The following Narrative contains, it is believed, the only connected and authentic account, which has yet been given, of the expedition directed against Washington and New Orleans, towards the close of the late American war. It has been compiled, not from memory alone, but from a journal kept by the author whilst engaged in the enterprise; and as the adventures of each were faithfully noted down as they occurred, and such remarks made upon passing events as suggested themselves to his mind at the moment, the public may rely with confidence upon general correctness of the details. The issues of the expedition were not, indeed, of the most gratifying nature, but it is hoped that a plain relation of the proceedings of those to whom it was intrusted, will not, on that account, prove uninteresting; whilst nothing can be more evident than that the portion of our history which it embraces ought not to be overlooked because it is little conducive to the encouragement of national vanity. It was chiefly, indeed, upon this account, as well as with a view to redeem from an oblivion which they hardly merit, the actions and sufferings of a few brave men, that the Narrative now submitted to the public was written.


Contents

CHAPTER I.

Cessation of Hostilities—Expected Embarkation for America—Encampment near Passages—March towards Bordeaux-Anglet

CHAPTER II.

Bayonne—St. Etienne—March through Bayonne, to Ondres

CHAPTER III.

Les Landes—March to Bordeaux—Bordeaux—Macan—La Moe—At Sea

CHAPTER IV.

At Sea—St. Michael’s—Villa Franca

CHAPTER V.

St Michael’s—Ponto del Gada—At Sea

CHAPTER VI.

Bermuda

CHAPTER VII.

America—The Chesapeake—The Partuxent—St. Benedicts

CHAPTER VIII.

Nottingham—Marlborough

CHAPTER IX.

March to Washington—Bladensburg

CHAPTER X.

Washington

CHAPTER XI.

Washington—Bladensburg—Marlborough—St Benedicts

CHAPTER XII.

Alexandria—The Patuxent—The Patapsco

CHAPTER XIII.

March—Attack—Halt

CHAPTER XIV.

March—Halt—Search—March—Rally—Halt

CHAPTER XV.

The Patuxent—The Potomac—The Chesapeake—At Sea—The West Indies

CHAPTER XVI.

The West Indies—Port Royal—Kingston—Jamaica—The Blue Mountains

CHAPTER XVII.

The Blue Mountains—Port Royal—Negril Bay

CHAPTER XVIII.

At Sea—New Orleans—Lake Borgne—Pine Island

CHAPTER XIX.

Pine Island—The Lake—Landing—March—Halt

CHAPTER XX.

Halt—Attack—Field of Battle—Hospital

CHAPTER XXI.

Advance—Attack—March—Attack—Retreat—Preparations

CHAPTER XXII.

Attack—Retreat—Pause—Attack—Re-embarkation

CHAPTER XXIII.

The Camp—Preparations for Retreat—Retreat—Halt

CHAPTER XXIV.

The Lake—Mobile—Siege—Peace—Havannah

CHAPTER XXV.

Havannah—Remarks