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The carriages at Shelburne Museum

Chapter 3: HORSESHOE BARN
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About This Book

A museum pamphlet presents an overview of a curated assemblage of nineteenth- and early twentieth-century horse-drawn vehicles, tracing the decline of the carriage trade and arguing for preservation of both vehicles and related documents. It describes how the collection was formed through donations and purchases and is displayed in a reconstructed barn, offers illustrated examples and a catalog of carriage types ranging from phaetons and surreys to coaches and wagons, and discusses American design traits, social uses such as city promenades, and practical considerations of carriage ownership.

Table of Contents

PAGE
Introduction iii
Carriages for an Owner’s Driving
Mail Phaeton 1
Spider Phaeton 2
Cut-under Phaeton 3
George IV Phaeton 4
Basket Phaeton 6
Miniature Phaeton 7
Curricle 8
Chaise 9
Doctor’s Gig 10
Dog Cart 11
Tandem Cart 12
“Going-to-Cover” Cart 14
Shooting Cart 15
Non-Sporting Carriages
Brougham 16
Landau 18
Panel-boot Victoria 19
Skeleton-boot Victoria 20
Vis-à-Vis 22
Private Omnibus 23
Calèche 24
Berlin 26
Carroll Coach 28
Formal Coach 29
Irish Jaunting Car 30
Hansom Cab 31
Coaching and Other Four-In-Hand Vehicles
Road Coach “Liberty” 32
Park Drag 34
Road Coach “Defiance” 36
Skeleton Break 37
Body Break with Perch 38
Carriages of American Origin
Three-seat Surrey 40
Extension-top Surrey 41
Depot Wagon 42
Coupé Rockaway 43
Six-passenger Rockaway 44
Buckboard Phaeton 45
Pony Buckboard 46
Double Buckboard 48
Triple Buckboard 49
Unclassified Vehicles
Racing Sulky 50
Skeleton Wagon 51
Tub Cart 52
Kentucky Breaking Cart 54
Concord Wagon 55
Pleasure Wagon 56
Canadian Calèche 57
Mountain Wagon 58
Barge 59
Schroon Lake Concord Coach 60
Concord Mud Wagon 62
Highland & Alpine House Concord Coach 63
Bibliography 64
Catalog 65

HORSESHOE BARN

This barn was the first structure erected on the Shelburne Museum grounds. Copied from a barn located in the northern part of Vermont, it was built of timbers from eleven different old Vermont barns and two grist mills. It now houses the collection of carriages and is the only building on the grounds that is not a preservation.

Each of the other twenty-four structures located on the twenty-five acres has been chosen for its individual beauty or interest. Although the buildings have been restored architecturally, they now serve as the background for the lifetime collections of the founders and it is only in the five homes that contemporary household furnishings have been displayed.

Shelburne Museum is essentially a “collection of collections” and is one of the newest of the outdoor country museums. It was founded in 1947 by Mr. and Mrs. J. Watson Webb, and has been chartered by the State of Vermont as a non-profit educational institution.

Located on Route 7, just seven miles south of Burlington, Vermont, the Shelburne Museum is open each year from May 15th to October 15th.