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The Central Eskimo / Sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1884-1885, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1888, pages 399-670 cover

The Central Eskimo / Sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1884-1885, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1888, pages 399-670

Chapter 1: THE CENTRAL ESKIMO.
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About This Book

An extensive ethnographic account documents the peoples of the central Arctic, mapping their geographic distribution and local groups and describing subsistence practices such as seal, walrus, whale and land-mammal hunting, plus fishing. It details material culture and technology — boats, sledges, clothing, houses, leatherworking and other manufactures — and examines social organization, customs, kinship, visiting practices, laws and religious beliefs including shamans and spirit lore. The volume collects oral traditions, myths, songs with musical notation, and treats navigation, poetry and artistic expression alongside methodological notes on orthography and sources.

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Title: The Central Eskimo

Author: Franz Boas

Release date: February 12, 2013 [eBook #42084]
Most recently updated: January 10, 2023

Language: English

Credits: Louise Hope and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE CENTRAL ESKIMO ***

This text uses characters that require UTF-8 (Unicode) file encoding, including:

χ (Greek chi, see below)
ā ē ī ō ū (long vowels)
œ (“oe” ligature)
⅔ (see List of Illustrations)

In the main text, all but χ are rare. Long-vowel marks are used in Figure captions and in the Glossary; œ occurs only in scientific terms.

If any of these characters do not display properly—in particular, if a diacritic does not appear directly above its letter—or if the apostrophes and quotation marks in this paragraph appear as garbage, you may have an incompatible browser or unavailable fonts. First, make sure that your browser’s “character set” or “file encoding” is set to Unicode (UTF-8). You may also need to change the default font.

Parenthetical question marks (?) are in the original.

Orthography is explained early in the article. Modern (ICI) forms should be deducible from Boas’s spellings. These are based on Kleinschmidt, but with q in place of ĸ (kra). Note that long vowels are rarely marked, except in the Glossary and in figure captions. Words are often written with nasalized finals: n for t sometimes, ng for k almost always, irn (only) for iq. Medial q is usually written χ (chi), representing the fricative pronunciation: “Eχaluin” and similar.

Missing punctuation in Figure captions and the Glossary has been silently supplied. Other typographical errors are shown with mouse-hover popups.

The music section (pages 648-658) includes sound files in midi format. Depending on your browser, they will either play as-is or will need to be downloaded to your computer. Some browsers will offer two “Music” links; use the one that works best for you.


Contents
List of Illustrations

The Central Eskimo

Index

Transcriber’s Notes

SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION—BUREAU OF ETHNOLOGY.


THE CENTRAL ESKIMO.

BY

DR. FRANZ BOAS

BUREAU OF ETHNOLOGY SIXTH ANNUAL REPORT PL. II

 

map inset map inset map inset map inset map

I. Oqo and Akudnirn
II. Frobisher Bay
III. Eclipse Sound and Admiralty Inlet
IV. Repulse Bay and Lyon Inlet
V. Boothia Isthmus and King William Land