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The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 2 (of 2) cover

The ceramic art of Great Britain from pre-historic times down to the present day, Volume 2 (of 2)

Chapter 114: CHAPTER XIV.
By Llewellynn Frederick William Jewitt
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ArtHistory - British

About This Book

A comprehensive regional survey of ceramic production across Great Britain that documents the development of earthenware, stoneware, and porcelain through descriptions of local potteries, factory organization, materials, and decorative methods. The text profiles manufacturing districts and individual works, outlines technical processes and innovations in forming, glazing, and transfer printing, and considers labour, fuel and material economics alongside patterns of trade and export. Organized chapters and engravings offer illustrative examples and a chronological‑geographical framework tracing changes in styles, techniques, and industrial practice up to the author’s present.

CHAPTER XIV.

The following list, now for the first time printed, will be found to contain all the specifications, relating in any way to pottery, enrolled from the year 1626 down to 1877. The first portion of the list, down to 1862, I have compiled from the “Abridgments of the Specifications,” prepared by Mr. B. Woodcroft; and for the latter portion I am indebted to Mr. William Spence, As. Inst. C.E., the well-known Patent agent, by whom it has been specially prepared for me, and to whom I tender my acknowledgments.

A LIST OF PATENTS RELATING TO CERAMICS

FROM 1626 TO 1877.

DATE. TO WHOM GRANTED. OBJECT.
1626 Oct. 26 Rous and Cullyn Stone potts, juggs, and bottells.
1635 Feb. 17 Ramsey, Arnold, and Ayliffe Improvements in fuel for drying, &c., of pottery, tiles, &c.
1671 April 23 Dwight, John Porcelain or china.
1676 Oct. 27 Van Hamme, J. A. Tiles, porcelain and earthenwares.
1684 June 12 Dwight, John “White gorges, marbled porcelaine vessels, statues and figures,” &c.
1722 June 13 Holt and London Composition or mixture for making white ware.
„ Oct. 17 Billin, Thomas “Refined earthenware” from native materials.
1724 Jan. 28 Redrich and Jones Staining, clouding, damasking, &c.
1726 Nov. 5 Benson, Thomas Grinding, &c., of flint.
1729 May 9 Bell, Samuel Red marble stoneware.
1732 Jan. 14 Benson, Thomas Grinding, &c., of flint.
1733 April 24 Shawe, Ralph Chocolate and white ware.
1744 Dec. 6 Heylyn and Frye China.
1749 Nov. 17 Frye, Thomas  „
1762 Jan. 25 White, William Crucibles, &c.
1764 Dec. 5 Williamson and Spackman China.
1766 June 10 Lauraguais, Count de  „
1768 March 17 Cookworthy, William  „
1769 Nov. 16 Wedgwood, Josiah Encaustic painting.
1775 Sept. 15 Cookworthy and Champion China.
1781 March 28 Parker, William Pedestals, candlesticks, busts, figures, &c.
1782 Aug. 1 Crease, James Construction of stool-pans.
1783 May 31 Cartledge, J. Glazing.
1784 Feb. 5   „  „   „
1785 May 3 De la Mayne, Thomas Buttons of burnt earth or porcelain.
1786 Aug. 5 Skidmore, John Decoration.
1789 Dec. 8 Baynes, John Improvement in ladles, &c.
1790 Oct. 16 Hempel, Johanna Composition for wares.
1796 June 20 Keeling, James Glazing, &c.
„ July 5 Close and Keeling Kilns, &c.
„ Oct. 3 Wedgwood, Ralph Improvements in manufacture.
„ Oct. 3   „   „ Composition.
„ Oct. 3   „   „ Potters’ ovens, &c.
„ Oct. 3 Pepper, John   „   „
1799 Feb. 28 Hickling, S. S. Chemical and other vessels.
1800 Jan. 9 Turner, W. and J. China and earthenware.
„ Jan. 20 Sanford, Isaac Bricks, tiles, pottery, &c.
1806 Nov. 6 Vazie, Robert Machinery, &c.
1807 Feb. 7 Spershott, James Improvements in body.
1809 July 26 Murphy, J. C. Mosaics, &c.
„ Sept. 29 White, John, jun. Artificial stone figures, &c.
1810 May 22 Docksey, William Preparation of glazing materials, &c.
1811 June 14 Waters, Richard Improvements in manufacture.
„ Aug. 7 Gilbert, Thomas     „   „  „
1812 Dec. 16 Hamilton, Joseph     „   „  „
1813 April 28    „   „     „   „  „
„ July 23 Mason, C. J. “Improvements in manufacture of English porcelain.”
„ July 31 Hamilton, Joseph New application of earths, &c.
1817 Dec. 5 Busk and Harvey Pipes and tubes, &c.
1818 April 16 Clayton, Robert Decoration.
„ Nov. 10 Poole, Moses Statues, &c.
„ July 26 Bagshawe, Samuel Vases, &c.
1820 June 2 Hague, John Improvements in materials.
1823 Nov. 22 Bourne, Joseph Kilns and ovens.
1825 June 21 Brookes, Philip Moulds, &c.
„ Nov. 1 Ridgway, J. and W. Cock, tap, or valve.
1828 March 13 Jones, R. G. Lithographic decoration of china, &c.
1830 Jan. 26 Wright, Samuel Tiles, &c.
1831 May 18 Cooper, R. B. Cock, tap, or valve.
„ Sept. 7 Potts, Oliver, and Potts Printing on earthenware.
1833 May 11 Spinney, Thomas Crucibles, fire-bricks, &c.
„ Dec. 11 Wisker, John Improvements in machinery.
1835 April 14 Embrey, G. Decoration.
„ Dec. 3 Potts, W. W. Surface printing on pottery.
1836 May 12 Wilson, Richard Improvements in machinery.
1837 July 10 Chubb, William Commode pans, &c.
„ Sept. 14 Davies and Wilson Improvements in machinery.
1838 March 14 Dale, William Columns, bedposts, &c., of earthenware.
1839 April 23 Singer and Pether Tiles, &c.
„ May 25 Clarke, T. and C. Glazing.
„ June 4 Nickels and Greenwood Decoration.
„ June 22 Turner and Minton Improved porcelain.
„ June 26 Ducôté, P. A. Printing on pottery.
„ July 3 Yates, James Raised ornaments, &c.
„ Nov. 2 Cutten, John Garden pots.
„ Nov. 12 White, James Improvements in machinery.
„ Nov. 21 Ducôté, P.A. Printing on pottery.
„ Dec. 4 Trewhitt, H. Improvement in manufacture.
„ Dec. 16 Wood, John Decoration.
1840 Jan. 11 Ridgway, John Moulds.
„ Jan. 11 Ridgway and Wall Improvements in manufacture.
„ Jan. 11   „   „ Preparing bats.
„ Feb. 2 Kerr, Thomas Improvements in body.
„ June 17 Prosser, Richard Buttons, &c.
1841 April 29 Gibbs, Joseph Materials.
„ June 12 Palmer, Edward Printing on pottery.
„ Aug. 21 Harvig and Moreau Decoration
„ Nov. 20 Venables and Tunnicliffe Kilns, ovens, &c.
1842 April 30 Barclay, Henry Decoration
„ July 23 Ayers, C. R.   „
1842 Nov. 15 Brown, Robert Garden pots, &c.
1843 Jan. 14 Fontainemoreau, P. A. Improvements in body.
„ June 3 Brown, William Improvements in manufacture.
„ June 15 Booth, G. R. Firing kilns, ovens, &c.
„ Oct. 5 Boote, Richard Decoration.
„ Oct. 5 Wall, George, jun. Improvements in manufacture.
„ Oct. 18 Graham, James    „    „   „
„ Dec. 28 Thorneycroft, G. B.    „    „   „
1844 Jan. 20 Basford, William    „    „   „
„ Jan. 23 Wright, Samuel    „    „   „
„ Nov. 2 Smith, Charles Enamelling, &c.
„ Dec. 30 Betts and Stocker Bottles, jars, &c.
1845 May 22 Hullmandel, C. J. Decoration.
„ May 24 Simpson and Seddon Kilns, flues, &c.
„ Nov. 6 Cooper, R. B. Taps, cocks, stoppers, &c.
„ Nov. 20 Skinner and Whalley Improvements in manufacture.
„ Dec. 4 Leslie, John Gas fittings, &c.
„ Dec. 15 Findler, Thomas Flint grinding, &c.
1846 Feb. 25 Maddock, John Kilns, ovens, &c.
„ March 25 Smith, Charles Improvements in manufacture.
„ May 22 Lutwyche, C. F. Buttons, &c.
„ May 28 Stocker, A. S. Bottles, &c.
„ July 23 Fourdrinier, G. H. Printing on pottery, &c.
„ July 30 Mallet and Dawson Uses for porcelain, &c.
„ Nov. 17 Masters, Thomas  „    „
„ Dec. 14 Ford, Charles Improvements in manufacture.
1847 July 29 Newton, A. V. Kilns, ovens, &c.
„ Aug. 4 Bourne, Joseph  „  „
„ Oct. 21 Ridgway, John Boxes, &c.
„ Nov. 20 Walker, Thomas Decoration.
„ Dec. 31 Pratt, F. E. Improvements in manufacture.
1848 March 8 Whishaw, F.    „    „   „
„ March 14 Collins and Reynolds Decoration.
„ April 10 Spencer, Thomas Improvements in manufacture.
1849 Feb. 8 Tooth, William    „    „   „
„ May 3 Buller, T. W.    „    „   „
„ May 22 Da Costa, S. I.    „    „   „
„ May 24 Goodfellow, T. and G.    „    „   „
„ June 7 Masters, Thomas    „    „   „
„ Sept. 20 Edwards, D. O. Stoves, kilns, &c.
„ Sept. 20 Lorkin, Josiah Improvements in machinery, &c.
„ Sept. 27 Browne and Veale Grinding flint, &c.
„ Dec. 15 Harcourt, Robert Knobs, handles, &c.
1850 June 4 D’Angely, Paul Improvements in manufacture.
„ Oct. 17 Baddeley, J. H.    „    „   „
1851 Feb. 2 Févre, G. D.    „    „   „
„ March 17 Minton and Hoffstaedt Faces for dials, clocks, &c.
„ April 26 Nasmyth and Minton Tiles, &c.
„ May 10 Harding, H. Gas burners, &c.
„ Oct. 2 Hodge, William Improvements in manufacture.
„ Oct. 29 Biddell and Green    „    „   „
„ Nov. 4 Beswick, Robert    „    „   „
„ Dec. 8 Pidding, William    „    „   „
1852 March 24   „   „    „    „   „
„ April 15 Beltzung, F. J. Bottles, jugs, &c.
„ April 20 Ridgway, John Decoration.
„ June 12 Reid and Brett Electric telegraph insulators, &c.
„ July 13 Palm, J. B. Tiles, bricks, &c.
„ Oct. 11 Moorhouse, H. Improvements in machinery.
„ Oct. 12 Smith, W. H. Lava ware.
„ Oct. 19 Harcourt, J. and W. Knobs, handles, &c.
„ Oct. 19 Allman, F. H. Brush backs, &c.
„ Oct. 26 Rowley, Charles Nail heads, &c.
„ Oct. 30 Bale and Sanders Improvements in machinery.
„ Nov. 6 Gosnell, J. E. and C. Brush backs, &c.
„ Nov. 17 Way and Paine Improvements in manufacture.
„ Dec. 16 Healey, John Application of porcelain, &c.
„ Dec. 22 Roberts, John   „    „   „
1853 Jan. 1 Brough, Joseph Opaline, &c.
„ Jan. 25 Remonde, A. F. Decoration.
„ Jan. 26 Ador, N. F. Improvements in manufacture.
„ Jan. 31 Lightfoot, Thomas Glazes, &c.
„ Jan. 31 Pinkerton, John Decoration, &c.
„ Feb. 10 Breese, C.   „
„ March 29 Pym, John Earthenware sleepers, &c.
„ April 4 Steigewald, F. Improvements in manufacture.
„ April 6 Johnson, William Decoration.
„ April 11 Campbell, William M. Kilns, &c.
„ April 25 Bernard, J. Improvements in manufacture.
„ April 26 Poole, Moses    „    „   „
„ May 16 Richardson, Thomas    „    „   „
„ July 14 Needham and Kite    „    in machinery, &c.
„ July 14 Brown, Hon. Sir Richard Coffins, catacombs, sarcophagi, cenotaphs, &c.
„ July 15 D’Huart, H. J. Improvements in manufacture.
„ July 25 Ferguson, J. Kilns, ovens, &c.
„ Aug. 12 Wareham, H. Decoration.
„ Aug. 17 Grimsley, Thomas Bricks, tiles, &c.
„ Aug. 18 Cornelius, William Decoration.
„ Aug. 18 Bergevin, A. M. M. de Improvements in manufacture.
„ Sept. 14 Nash, William    „    „   „
„ Sept. 16 Thomson and Lockerbie Kilns, ovens, &c.
„ Oct. 7 Ellis, William Decoration.
„ Oct. 11 Campbell, W. M. Kilns, ovens, &c.
„ Oct. 13   „   „   „  „
„ Nov. 1 Bale and Lucas Decoration.
„ Nov. 4 Pratt, Henry Improvements in manufacture.
„ Nov. 19 Daniell, Henry    „    „   „
„ Dec. 27 Prideaux, T. S. Kilns, ovens, &c.
1854 Jan. 18 Sharp, Edmond Improvements in machinery.
„ Jan. 19 Webb, Thomas Kilns, &c.
„ Jan. 21 Venables, T. B. Improvements in manufacture.
„ Feb. 18 Britten, B.    „    „ machinery.
„ May 11 Doulton, Henry Kilns, ovens, &c.
„ May 24 Jennings and Davenport   „  „
„ June 15 Kite, James Improvements in machinery.
„ June 22 Blashfield, J. M.    „    „ manufacture.
„ July 5 Venables and Mann Decoration.
„ July 15 Brindley, E. H.   „
„ Aug. 26 Wall, George Improvements in manufacture.
„ Aug. 29 Seithen, John    „    „   „
„ Sept. 4 Mayer and Bush Grinding flint, &c.
„ Oct. 25 Rickhuss and Toft Parian, porcelain, &c.
1855 Jan. 3 Venables and Mann Decoration.
„ Jan. 3   „    „ Figures and Ornaments.
„ Jan. 13 Hollins, M. D. Slip-kilns, &c.
„ Jan. 27 Mayer and Bush Grinding flint, &c.
„ April 3 Evrard, M. Improvements in manufacture.
„ May 11 Pascall and Fry Garden pots.
„ May 28 Grafton, Henry Heating, &c.
„ June 12 Hackney, Nathan Improvements in manufacture.
„ June 20 Gernon, James    „    „   „
„ June 23 Silbermann, I. J.    „    „   „
„ June 27 Margueritte, L. J. F.    „    „   „
„ July 2 Tooth, W. H.    „    „   „
„ July 6 Bellay, J. A.    „    „   „
„ July 13 Cochran, Robert    „    „   „
„ July 31 Dalman, G. J.    „    „   „
„ Sept. 4 Gilbee, W. A.    „    „   „
„ Oct. 1 Illingworth, W. Printing on pottery.
„ Oct. 4 Sanders, F. G. and T. R., jun. Improvements in manufacture.
„ Oct. 23 Richardson, Thomas    „    „   „
„ Nov. 28 Barbier, C. J. B. Kilns, &c.
1856 Jan. 7 Jarvis and Clare   „
„ Jan. 26 Gardner, E. V. Heating, &c.
„ Feb. 12 Jablonowski, J. F. P. Chromo-lithographic decoration.
„ Feb. 20 Barsham, John Improvements in manufacture.
„ March 4 Rosenberg, C. T. Decoration.
„ March 6 Pochin, H. D. Improvements in manufacture.
„ March 10 Hannah, Robert Kilns, &c.
„ March 10 Chablin and Hennique Decoration.
„ March 25 Bromley and Adams Kilns, ovens, &c.
„ March 25 Illingworth, Wm. Decoration.
„ March 26 Tolhausen, A. Improvements in manufacture.
„ March 31 Looker, B., jun. Burial indicators.
„ May 9 Léon and Blamond Decoration.
„ May 24 Illingworth, William   „
„ May 31 Needham and Kite Improvements in machinery.
„ June 27 Johnson, J. H. Carbonate of barytes, &c.
„ June 28 McAdam, William    „    „ manufacture.
„ June 28 Bellford, A. E. L. Ovens, kilns, &c.
„ July 2 Nourisson, Alfred Kilns, ovens, &c.
„ July 2 Spittle, W. F. Improvements in machinery.
„ July 7 Chenot, A. L. S. and E. C. A. Improvements in machinery.
„ July 12 Petrie, Wm. Porous goods.
„ July 21 Leak, Elias Improvements in manufacture.
„ Aug. 4 Gottgetreu, C. G. Lithographic printing on pottery.
„ Aug. 8 Davenport, Robert Kilns, &c.
„ Aug. 13 Lesser, David Improvements in machinery.
„ Aug. 28 Gardissal, C. D. Fuel.
„ Nov. 3 Tearne and Richmond Decoration.
„ Nov. 3 Kirkham, John Kilns, ovens, &c.
„ Dec. 4 Bellford, A. E. L. Bricks, tiles, &c.
„ Dec. 4 Margueritte, L. J. F. Retorts, crucibles, &c.
„ Dec. 30 Brooman, R. A. Improvements in manufacture.
1857 Jan. 21 Neville, Samuel    „    „ machinery.
„ Jan. 21   „   „    „    „   „
„ Jan. 24 Green, Daniel Kilns, &c.
„ Feb. 7 Skertchley, Joseph Saggers, &c.
„ Feb. 23 Kirkham, John Kilns, ovens, &c.
„ March 21 Blackburn, B. Porcelain, &c., pans.
„ March 28 Girard, H. B. Telegraph insulators, &c.
„ April 9 Harland, John Purifying clay.
„ April 25 Tonks and Breeden Gas burners, &c.
„ May 6 Bousfield, G. T. Improvements in machinery.
„ May 7 Dolléans, L. C. Decoration.
„ May 11 Siemens, C. W. Heating, &c.
„ June 1 Tingle, George Improvements in manufacture.
„ June 4 Boote, T. L. and R. Mosaic and other pottery.
„ June 6 Dopter, A. J. V. Decoration.
„ June 24 Bourry, E. A. Improvements in manufacture.
„ June 25   „  „ Kilns, ovens, &c.
„ July 1 Newton, W. E. Decoration.
„ July 8 Brianchon, J. J. H.   „
„ July 23 Bouvert and Pascal Improvements in machinery.
„ Oct. 15 Negretti and Zambra Decoration, lettering, &c.
„ Oct. 28 Greening, William Decoration.
„ Oct. 30 Prideaux, T. S. Heating, &c.
„ Dec. 9 Westendarp, C., jun. Artificial ivory.
„ Dec. 24 Burleigh and Danchell Improvements in machinery.
„ Dec. 29 Mourot, Victor Kilns, ovens, &c.
„ Dec. 30 Harmer, Richd. Cigarette mouthpieces.
1858 Jan. 22 Basford, William Kilns, ovens, &c.
„ Jan. 28 Spence, William Chimney-pots.
„ Feb. 11 Looker, B., jun. Telegraph insulators, &c.
„ April 26 Lee, E. E. Buttons, &c.
„ May 31 Girerd and Wohlgemuth Decoration.
„ June 7 Vigers, Edward Bricks and tiles.
„ July 12 Northen, William Application of stoneware.
„ July 20 Doley, Bigland, and Worrall Decoration.
„ July 22 Blake, Benjamin Kilns, &c.
„ Sept. 18 Luis, Jozé Machinery.
„ Sept. 27 Lander, William Decoration.
„ Oct. 2 Monier, H. Gas-burners, &c.
„ Nov. 6 Cliff, John Kilns, &c.
1859 Jan. 3 Furnival, Derbyshire, and Emery Improvements in manufacture.
„ Feb. 11 Cogan, Robert    „    „ machinery.
„ Feb. 14 Parkinson, James Earthenware coffins.
„ Feb. 19 Basford, William Bricks and tiles.
„ Feb. 23 Russell, Samuel Handles, &c.
„ March 1 Edwards, John Improvements in manufacture.
„ March 21 Leoni, S.    „    „   „
„ April 7 Garrett, John Goblets, jugs, &c.
„ May 26 Dorn, Charles Kilns, ovens, &c.
„ June 23 Doulton, Henry Earthenware jars and bottles.
„ June 25 Roberts, John Filters.
„ July 30 Seithen, A. B. Cases, covers, &c.
„ Aug. 3 Dowling, Edward Rosettes, &c.
„ Oct. 6 Hind and Lowenthal Improvements in manufacture.
„ Oct. 17 Berry, George    „    „   „
„ Nov. 2 Hess, R. H. China gas-burners, &c.
„ Nov. 28 Bower, Joseph Crucibles, &c.
„ Dec. 9 Spiller, Joel Drying, &c.
1860 Jan. 17 Brooman, J. A. Cements, &c.
„ Jan. 20 Ferté, F. J. J. de la Photographic decorations.
„ Jan. 24 Gatellier, E. L. Crucibles, &c.
„ Jan. 30 Holmes and Cordon Improvements in manufacture.
„ Feb. 6 Skertchley, Joseph    „    „   „
„ Feb. 18 Bewley, R., jun. Heating.
„ March 1 Blashfield, J. M. Kilns, &c.
„ March 7 Chapuis, C. A. Decorating, &c.
„ March 23 Meyer, F. C. Copying ornamental figures and forms.
„ April 27 Northen, William Kilns, &c.
„ June 5 Jardin and Girard Bricks, tiles, &c.
„ June 23 Jobson, Robert Moulding.
„ July 19 Shaw, I. B. and J. E. Decoration.
„ Aug. 30 Lockett and Goodwin Kilns, &c.
„ Sept. 15 Barnwell and Rollason Improvements in body.
„ Sept. 20 Richardson and Prentice    „    „  „
„ Sept. 20 Morley, J. R. Baking dishes.
„ Sept. 25 Geoghegan, Robert Improvements in machinery.
„ Sept. 26 Boulton, William Stoves, &c.
„ Nov. 19 Jowett, H. A. Fixing ovens, &c.
„ Nov. 22 Jobson, Robert Moulding.
„ Nov. 23 Venables, John Decorating.
„ Nov. 26 McKenzie and Hamilton Bobbins, &c.
„ Dec. 4 Lepetit, Maxime Improvements in manufacture.
„ Dec. 4 Walter and Henry Decoration.
„ Dec. 27 Parry, William Chimney-pots, pedestals, &c.
„ Dec. 29 Chamberlain, H. Improvements in manufacture.
1861 Jan. 22 Siemens, C. W. and F. Furnaces, &c.
„ Jan. 28 Newton, W. E. Dinner plates.
„ Feb. 23 Spencer, Thomas Improvements in manufacture.
„ April 1 Brooman, R. A. Decoration.
„ April 3 Blanchard, M. H. Terra-cotta, stoneware, &c.
„ April 20 Clark, William Decoration.
„ May 15 Doulton, Henry Chemical vessels, &c.
„ May 18 Poulton, A. C. Improvements in body.
„ June 20 Lesneur, A. N. Panels, &c.
„ June 25 Lafon, Jules Chromo-lithographic decoration.
„ July 8 Cobley, Thomas Improvements in manufacture.
„ July 15   „   „    „    „   „
„ Aug. 1 Pratt, Matthew Candle moulds.
„ Aug. 3 Lewis, Joseph Printing on pottery.
„ Aug. 13 Jacob, Joseph Decoration.
„ Aug. 15 Kain, F. A. Artificial stone earthenware.
„ Nov. 12 Newton, A. V. Dinner plates.
„ Dec. 11 Brooman, R. A. Decoration.
1862 Jan. 11 Wilkinson, William Ornamentation.
„ Jan. 27 Robotham and Hackney Purifying slip, glaze, &c.
„ Feb. 12 Joseph, J. S. Improvements in coke ovens, &c.
„ Feb. 13 Joseph, J. S. Improved retort oven.
„ Feb. 21 MacAdam and Chrystal Earthenware for sheaves, pulleys, &c.
„ Feb. 26 Cliff, John Improvements in glazing stoneware, &c.
„ Feb. 28 Mackenzie, Murray and Hamilton Improvements in machinery.
„ March 19 Brooman, R. A. Printing and painting upon glass, &c.
„ March 22 Henry, Michael Kilns, ovens, and furnaces.
„ March 27 Birkbeck, G. H. Imitation mosaics.
„ April 26 Le Souëf, D. C. Improvements in nails, &c.
„ May 7 Markland, Thomas Wearing apparel appliances.
„ May 15 Birkbeck, G. H. Apparatus for consuming smoke.
„ June 17 Clark, William Buttons.
„ June 21 Yapp, G. W. Chromo-lithographic printing.
„ June 27 Brooman, R. A.    „    „   „
„ June 30 Murray, W. F. Stoneware bottles, &c.
„ Aug. 18 Cimeg, J. Depositing metals on.
„ Aug. 18 Boetius, H. Fireproof materials.
„ Sept. 4 Platt and Richardson Burning bricks, &c.
„ Sept. 19 Maw, G. Mosaic inlays.
„ Sept. 29 Ellis, H. Compound silicates.
„ Sept. 30 Hughes, J. L. Ornamental patterns.
„ Oct. 3 Robotham and Oswald Purifying glaze, slip, &c.
„ Oct. 16 Nelson, E. Heating apparatus.
„ Oct. 27 Lindemann, G. Bricks, tiles, &c.
„ Nov. 25 Ranson, G. Sifting clay.
„ Nov. 28 Buller and Mugford Spur-supporting rings.
„ Dec. 5 Tildesley and Sharpe Knobs and spindles.
„ Dec. 6 Craig, J. and M. Manufacturing clay.
1863 Feb. 7 Miller and Struthers Securing bottle stoppers.
„ Feb. 21 Malpas, C. Ovens or kilns.
„ Feb. 23 Brooman, R. A. Ornamenting, &c.
„ Feb. 24 Hawthorn, J. Handles for doors, &c.
„ Feb. 26 Clark, W. Buttons.
„ March 26 Johnson, J. H. Boiler furnaces.
„ April 7 Macintyre, J. Knobs, &c.
„ April 22 Durand, F. Moulding.
„ May 11 Parkinson, J. Monumental tablets.
„ May 12 Warren, T. Furnaces or kilns.
„ June 15 Forrester, J. Bricks, &c.
„ June 24 Hughes, J. L. Ornamenting porcelain.
„ June 30 Johnson, J. H. Moulding.
„ July 2 Brooman, R. A. Coating slate, &c.
„ July 27 Ford, F. and L. Enamelling, &c.
„ Aug. 31 Kramer, H. E. Ornamenting.
„ Oct. 3 Wilson, E. B. Porcelain and glass.
„ Oct. 7 Leak, E. Supporting ware in ovens.
„ Nov. 6 Campbell, C. M. Drying plates, &c.
„ Dec. 11 Cliff, J. Transmitting power.
1864 Jan. 11 Woolf, S. Packing.
„ Feb. 1 Prince, A. Artificial pavement.
„ Feb. 4 Edwards, J. Supporting in ovens.
„ Feb. 19 Scrivener, R. Preparing and drying.
„ March 8 Newton, A. V. Preparing clay.
„ April 23 Worssam, G. J. Expressing liquids.
„ May 11 Gisborne, T. M. Kilns.
„ May 18 Boulenger, H. A. C. Moulding.
„ June 23 Cochran, R. Treating clay.
„ June 24 Chamberlain, Craven and Wedekind Kilns.
„ Aug. 2 Johnson, J. H. Glazes.
„ Aug. 9 Clark, W. Ornamenting.
„ Aug. 10 Johnson, J. H. Gilding.
„ Sept. 23 Woodbury, W. B. Photography.
„ Oct. 13 Clauss, L. Ornamenting.
„ Nov. 10 Boote, T. L. and R. Manufacture of pottery.
„ Dec. 6 Martius, C. A. Photography.
„ Dec. 16 Brown, G. Cylinders.
„ Dec. 29 Baugh, B. Enamelled wares.
1865 Jan. 28 Burg, Victor Filtering apparatus.
„ Feb. 1 Meakin, J. Placing in ovens.
„ Feb. 15 Emery, F. J. Ornamenting.
„ March 22 Wright, J. Preparing china clay.
„ April 21 Scarratt and Dean Impressions from grain of wood.
„ April 22 Grainger and Girdler Designs on porcelain, &c.
„ April 26 Smith, W. H. Photographing.
„ April 27 Grainger and Girdler    „
„ May 23 Hett, A. Preparing and ornamenting.
„ June 10 Broomam, R. A. Kilns.
„ June 16 Gedge, W. E. Manufacture of pottery.
„ Aug. 11 Armstrong, R. W. Moulding.
„ Nov. 9 Newton, W. E. Preparing surfaces.
„ Nov. 24 Turner, G. W. Manufacture of pottery.
„ Nov. 27 Lake, W. R. Enamel.
„ Dec. 8 Boulton and Worthington Mortars, bowls, &c.
1866 Jan. 15 Holdcroft, W. and Wood, J. Instruments for potters’ use.
„ Jan. 31 Greaves, G. Glazed surfaces.
„ Feb. 3 Jobson, R. Moulding.
„ Feb. 6 Worthington, J. Manufacture of dishes, &c., &c.
„ Feb. 9 Revan and Fleming Furnaces and kilns.
„ Feb. 9 Armstrong, R. W. Manufacture of earthenware, &c.
„ Feb. 14 Henry, Michael Photography.
„ Feb. 22 Leak, E. Improvements in tools used by potters.
„ March 17 Ashton, R. H. Ornamentation.
„ May 12 Price, A. P. Combustion of fuel.
„ May 19 Brown, J. B. Mowing machines.
„ June 26 Cotterill, Ch. F. Earthenware pipes.
„ July 2 Bonneville, H. A. Furnaces and kilns.
„ July 7 Huntsmann, R. Burning and drying bricks.
„ Aug. 29 Davis, J. Improved method of treating limestone, &c.
„ Sept. 20 Walker, A. B. Improvements in brewing, &c.
„ Nov. 27 Atterbury, J. H. and Woolf, S. Manufacture of earthenware.
1867 Jan. 9 Doulton, Henry Pottery kilns.
„ Feb. 2 Robinson, J. G. Construction and arrangement of kilns and ovens.
„ March 7 Newton, W. E. Manufacture of porcelain.
„ March 8 Hawthorn, Stephen China and earthenware knobs.
„ March 30 Higginson, G. Producing opaline pictures into china, &c.
„ April 1 Brooman, C. E. Producing surfaces for printing, &c.
„ April 23 Leigh, Elisha Bowls, jugs, &c.
„ April 26 Abel, C. D. Pulverizing substances.
„ May 20 Tongue, J. G. Pottery ovens (furnaces for).
„ May 22 Cartland, J., and Bold, H. Ornamenting bowls.
„ May 23 Green, T. G. Manufacture articles of earthenware.
„ May 30 Orr, William Drying potter’s clay.
„ June 10 Orr, William Potter’s clay.
„ July 3 Borlase, Thomas China clay.
„ July 13 Fletcher, Henry For mixing clay.
„ Oct. 23 Abel, C. D. Pulverisation of substances.
„ Oct. 24 Adcock, Henry Kilns.
„ Oct. 30 Piercy, F. Tinting or colouring.
„ Nov. 2 Hicks, J. J. Manufacture of earthenware handles for brushes.
„ Nov. 13 Bland, P. E. Baking potter’s ware.
„ Nov. 23 Boulton, William Transmission of motive power to potter’s wheels, &c.
„ Nov. 28 Pratt, J. R. Earthenware articles.
„ Dec. 5 Leigh, T. J. Improvements in furnaces.
„ Dec. 13 Lintzenich, E. R. Substitute for earthenware.
„ Dec. 16 Kerr, William H. Preparation of material used in manufacture of porcelain and pottery.
1868 Jan. 15 Nimms, G. Composition furnace linings.
„ Jan. 16 Postill, F. Kilns or ovens.
„ Jan. 18 Newton, W. E. Kilns or ovens.
„ Jan. 25 Johnson, J. H. Kilns for earthenware.
„ Jan. 27 Hicks, J. J. Earthenware handles and backs for mirrors.
„ Jan. 27 Rendie, W. E. Earthenware structures for protecting fruit trees.
„ Feb. 26 Walker, E. R. Transmitting motive power to potter’s machinery.
„ March 26 Cliff, W. D. Furnaces or kilns.
„ April 7 Siemens, C. W. Furnaces for kilns.
„ May 27 Vidie, James Ornamentation of earthenware.
„ June 6 Maw, George Earthenware plant labels.
„ June 11 Newton, W. E. Cement.
„ June 11 Thenard, A. E. G. Combustion of fuel in pottery furnaces.
„ June 12 Fleury, A. L. Improvements in treating quartz for porcelain manufacture.
„ June 17 Clark, A. M. Purification of ceramics, &c.
„ June 27 Hodge, P. R. Smelting porcelain, &c.
„ June 30 Green, Thomas G. Composition to be used in earthenware.
„ July 20 Newton, A. V. Making pottery ware.
„ Aug. 11 Moore, H., Moore, T., Moore, G. China tablets.
„ Aug. 15 Leak, A. J., Leak, E. Machinery for pottery.
„ Aug. 15 Scott, H. Y. D. Pottery kilns.
„ Aug. 19 Atterbury, J. H. Earthenware manufacture.
„ Aug. 20 Ensell, H. C. Earthenware kilns.
„ Sept. 7 Massellon, W. A. Kilns.
„ Sept. 30 Horton, E. Earthenware for chandeliers, &c.
„ Oct. 22 Carr, Thomas Machinery for disintegrating clays, &c.
„ Oct. 26 Boulton, William Machinery for irregular shaped articles of pottery.
„ Oct. 31 Langford, J. Knobs and feet of vessels.
„ Nov. 9 Sweatman, J. L. K. Kilns.
„ Nov. 11 Wilson, G., Jun., Wilson, J., Jun. Kilns.
„ Nov. 14 Harrison, William Ovens and kilns.
„ Nov. 30 Forbes, J. S. Implements in pottery materials.
„ Dec. 5 Holmes, J. Kilns.
„ Dec. 12 Prince, A. Cementing materials used in making porcelain.
1869 Jan. 2 Batchelor, A. Kilns.
„ Jan. 6 Robbins, E. Pottery or china manufacture.
„ Jan. 7 Fairburn, H. E. Machinery for compressing clay, &c.
„ Jan. 22 Maw, A. Moulds for earthenware.
„ Feb. 2 Bird, J. Kilns or ovens.
„ Feb. 3 Baker, Valentine Hot liquid vessels.
„ Feb. 17 Round, E. Vessels for cooling or heating liquids.
„ Feb. 24 Rees, George Designs upon surface of glazed ware.
„ March 9 Bonneville, Henry A. New sort of porcelain.
„ April 14 Brooman, C. E. Apparatus for burning liquid hydrocarbon.
„ April 19 Scott, H. Y. D. Ovens or kilns.
„ April 23 Lyttle, W. A. Voltaic batteries (earthenware cells).
„ May 19 McAdam, W. Manufacture of pottery.
„ June 3 Morgan, W. Chemical porcelain ware.
„ June 21 Cashin, T. F., and Green, J. Furnaces.
„ Aug. 2 Hodge, P. R. Vitrifying porcelain.
„ Aug. 16 Mitchell, J. Kilns.
„ Aug. 16 Pinkus, Henry Porcelain furnaces.
„ Aug. 25 Cederwaller, A. F., and Westerlund, A.F. Improvements in manufacture of porcelain furnace, &c.
„ Sept. 11 Tongue, J. G. Pottery kilns.
„ Sept. 14 Newton, W. E. Moulding plastic materials.
„ Sept. 16 Bettison, William Potter’s glaze.
„ Sept. 28 Scott, H. Y. D. Pottery kilns.
„ Sept. 29 Dulake, A. S. Improved pot or vessel for butter, &c.
„ Oct. 14 Lesage, L. A. Porcelain or china ware.
„ Oct. 14 Kleven, William Transfers for pottery.
„ Nov. 12 Gorman, William Pottery furnaces.
„ Nov. 30 Ensor, Edward, jun. Kilns.
„ Dec. 1 Green, T. G. Machinery for manufacture of earthenware.
„ Dec. 7 Johnson, J. H. Crucibles, retorts, saggars, &c.
„ Dec. 29 Newton, W. E. Improvements in tilting vessels and stands for same.
1870 Feb. 10 Ferguson, F. T. An improved jug or pitcher.
„ March 2 Johnson, J. H. Enamels for pottery.
„ March 7 Wood, Edward Potter’s glazes.
„ March 12 Dunnachie, J. Stoves.
„ April 4 Baker, Worsnop and Grainge Kilns.
„ April 23 Morand, A. Kilns.
„ May 5 Brough, William, sen. and jun. Ovens and kilns.
„ June 23 Spence, William Boxes for packing crockery, &c.
„ June 29 Lee, G. S. Metallic jugs (porcelain lining).
„ July 15 Gedge, W. E. Incorporating metal and cement in construction of vases, &c.
„ July 15 Maw, A. Apparatus for manufacturing tiles, &c.
„ Aug. 30 Grosvenor, F. Improvements in manufacture of certain articles of pottery.
„ Oct. 15 Murray and MacFarlane Shaping earthenware.
„ Oct. 25 Follows and Bate Machine for cutting vegetable substances.
„ Nov. 3 Bewley and Cotton Machinery for grinding.
„ Dec. 24 Holdcroft, William Utilisation of waste materials used in manufacture of pottery.
1871 Jan. 25 Blackmore, J. Earthenware cisterns.
„ March 15 Hollins, M. D. Plates for flat printing, &c.
„ April 5 Newton (Spenser) Pyrometers, furnace linings, &c.
„ April 8 Von Levetzow, F. C. A. Flower-pots.
„ April 22 Wrigley, B. Kilns, &c.
„ April 29 Stocker, A. S. Bottles and stoppers.
„ May 27 Bowden and Shaw Improvements in machines for planking felt hats, &c. (earthenware rollers).
„ June 3 Chadwick, E. Walls, floors, &c.
„ July 12 Moffat and Henley Kilns, &c.
„ Aug. 18 Murray, K. Fences, &c. (earthenware sockets).
„ Sept. 15 Gillespie, J. Preparing and moulding fire-clay.
„ Sept. 16 Chapman, G. T. Coating with india-rubber, &c.
„ Sept. 30 Goreham, W. Cement bricks, tiles, pottery, &c.
„ Oct. 2 Varley and Varley Telegraphs, &c.
„ Nov. 21 Hughes (Hoggson) Printing on enamelled surfaces.
„ Dec. 6 Johnson (Muller) Kilns or ovens.
1872 Jan. 27 Newton (Morgan) Kilns.
„ Feb 2 Johnson (Caldwell) Burning hydrocarbons.
„ Feb 17 Hunt (Thompson) Pottery ware.
„ March 14 Smith (Martin) Gases for heating, &c.
„ March 18 Jackson, C. Sewing machine shuttles.
„ April 8 Hermann and Laurent Lamp shades.
„ April 11 Lüttringhaus, G. Cutting out metal plates, &c.
„ May 11 Davey, G. Artificial ivory.
„ May 14 Monckton, E. H. C. Furnaces.
„ June 21 Smith and Williams Smelting ores and re-heating metals.
„ June 22 Wrigley, B. Kilns.
„ July 2 Thwaites, Fondeville, and Bertin Glaze or coating for stone.
„ Aug. 14 Lipscombe, F. Treating noxious vapours.
„ Aug. 16 Emmens, S. H. Producing light and heat.
„ Sept. 9 Lafarque, A. Gauges.
„ Sept. 25 Smith, G. Enamelling stoneware.
„ Sept. 25 Hughes (Wilbaux) Printing, impressing, or enamelling paper, &c.
„ Oct. 16 Tugby, H. Kilns for bricks.
„ Oct. 17 Stocker, A. R. Appendages for feeding bottles.
„ Oct. 23 Goss, W. H. Moulding ceramic materials.
„ Oct. 23 Menet, Gally, Oswald, and Peigner Imitation ceramic ware.
„ Oct. 30 March, T. C. Applying glass, &c., to ornament furniture.
„ Oct. 30 Perry, G. Presses for moulding glass, &c.
„ Nov. 8 Bonneville (Avril) Furnaces.
„ Nov. 11 Scott, H. Y. D. Treating sewage.
„ Nov. 27 Ensor, E. Drying bricks, pottery, &c.
„ Dec. 2 Newton (Tilghman) Cutting, &c., hard substances.
„ Dec. 3 Bacon, J. Brick and other kilns.
„ Dec. 11 Claus, C. Bricks, blocks, tiles, &c.
1873 Jan. 4 Whitburn, T. Printing.
„ Jan. 20 Bacon, J. Drying bricks, pottery, &c.
„ Feb. 4 Derham (Morand) Kilns.
„ Feb. 5 Hunt (Colfs Heyne) Kilns.
„ Feb. 25 Stocker, A. R. Caps and stoppers for bottles.
„ Feb. 28 Engledue, W. J. Drying peat, china clay, &c.
„ March 1 Smith, G. Kilns or ovens.
„ March 6 Philipps, G. Drying and roasting grain, &c.
„ March 12 Wood, G. Furnaces.
„ March 15 Robey, Banks, and Forester Kilns.
„ April 4 Bonner, S. Kilns.
„ April 9 Ecroyd and Worss Furnaces.
„ April 12 Weigelin, G. Drying bricks, &c.
„ April 17 Nicklin and Frost Kilns.
„ April 18 Hunt (Mendheim) Firing ceramic ware.
„ April 22 Billups and Lee Photographic pictures on porcelain.
„ April 22 Torr and Johnstone Furnaces.
„ April 23 Haggett. W. Treating metals to increase their strength.
„ April 23 Klüh, S. Printing in colours on earthenware, &c.
„ April 26 Minton, T. W. Ovens for pottery, &c.
„ April 29 Barrow and Barrow Kilns.
„ May 7 Skelton and Mobberley Furnaces.
„ May 9 Cowdery, G. Bricks, kilns, and buildings.
„ May 10 Minton Ovens for pottery.
„ May 31 Ray (Heilmann) Furnaces.
„ June 6 Bodmer and Bodmer Extracting moisture from potters’ clay.
„ June 12 Frèret (Goddard) Designs on porcelain.
„ June 16 Robbins, E. Cements, &c.
„ June 19 Harrison, F. Cements, &c.
„ Oct. 4 Rice, J. Vessels for liquids.
„ Nov. 4 Dean, W. Ornamenting or graining wood.
„ Nov. 12 Hyatt, T. Applying asbestos.
„ Nov. 15 Hornblower, L. Fireproof buildings.
„ Dec. 11 Burroughes, J. S. Billiard rests and boards.
„ Dec. 23 Holland Fireproof cements and bricks.
1874 Jan. 21 Maw, A. Constructing moulds or dies.
„ Feb. 5 Hyatt, T. Asbestos saggers.
„ Feb 7 Rose, L. Earthenware bottles.
„ Feb. 12 Harlow, B. Printers’ stoves.
„ Feb. 25 Baggeley, H. Composition for gas and water pipes.
„ Feb. 27 Brown, J. Ornamenting.
„ March 27 Jensen (Erichson and Maardt) Kilns.
„ March 31 Boulton, W. Potters’ clay.
„ April 1 Lee, E. Ornamental designs.
„ April 2 Cleghorn and Paterson Asbestos cloth for enamelling.
„ April 2 Clark, J. K. Treating clay slip.
„ May 1 Bull, W. Pottery kiln.
„ May 4 Brock, C. Ornamenting.
„ May 18 Clark (Jackson) Suspending crockery in kilns.
„ May 30 Ivimey (Long) Packing crockery.
„ June 11 Cliff, W. D. Heavy articles in clay.
„ June 23 Buchan, A. W. Shaping clay.
„ July 15 Holland, W. T. Salt-glazing clay goods.
„ July 20 Alsing (Edwards) Pulverising porcelain waste.
„ July 22 Perry, A. Cockle stove for drying pottery.
„ July 24 Ivimey (Long) Packing china.
„ July 27 Lee, E. Ornamenting.
„ July 30 Durand, A. Decorating.
„ Sept. 8 Scott, W. S. Separating water from slip.
„ Sept. 15 Morgan Brown (Hansen) Depositing metals on earthenware.
„ Sept. 17 Hyatt, T. Sheets for holding porcelain.
„ Sept. 21 Whitehead, J. Pipe and sanitary tube making machine.
„ Oct. 7 Murray and Crighton Bottles, &c.
„ Oct. 8 Holyoake, W. R. Printing, transferring designs, &c.
„ Oct. 8 Codd, H. Serrated liquid bottle.
„ Oct. 28 Gedge (Guelton & Co.) Imitation “faience parisienne.”
„ Nov. 11 Ramsey, H. W. Stoneware pipes.
„ Nov. 17 Williams, S. de la G. Kilns.
„ Dec. 17 Clark (Ulmann) Imitation china, &c.
1875 Feb. 6 Webster, L. Applying earthenware to milling machines.
„ Feb. 26 Brown, J. Ornamenting.
„ March 23 Malpas, C. Kilns.
„ April 7 Holyoake, W. R. Printing.
„ April 24 Bonneville (Perlau) Protecting articles of earthenware.
„ April 28 Gedge (Guelton & Co.) Imitation “faience parisienne.”
„ May 7 Gaskell, J. Rotary tool holder.
„ May 8 D’Humy, J. R. de F. Combining ceramic ware with glass, &c.
„ May 10 Napier, J. M. Tools for potters’ clay.
„ May 11 Hill, J. Separating clay from water.
„ May 11 Bartlett and Murray Designs for pottery.
„ May 22 Mariotti, L. Earthenware covers.
„ May 27 Holyoake, W. R. Ink and transferring designs.
„ June 22 Brock, C. Mural fresco paintings, decorating, &c.
„ June 23 Batchelar, A. Kilns.
„ July 6 De la Perrelle (Guerin) Jars for cooking, &c.
„ Sept. 21 Monckton, E. H. C. Annealing glass as a substitute.
„ Sept. 30 Murray and Crighton Shaping bottles, &c.
„ Oct. 1 Rhodes, J. China-ware suspenders.
„ Oct. 21 Paget, H. S. Machine for china painting.
„ Dec. 2 Boulton, W. Grinding materials.
„ Dec. 2 Cliff, W. D. Carriages for use in making retorts.
„ Dec. 2 Clamond, C. Waterproofing baked clays.
„ Dec. 6 Jackson, Hy. Drying, or partially drying, bottles.
1876 Jan. 25 Miller, J. Designs on pottery.
„ Jan. 25 Green, T. G. Machinery for potters’ bats.
„ Feb. 7 Tucker and Hodson Kilns.
„ Feb. 11 Humy, P. R. de F. Manufacture of earthenware articles.
„ Feb. 28 Dennison, J. W. Earthenware pipes.
„ March 27 Ford, C. Preparing clay.
„ April 20 Heuer, F. W. Printing on ceramic articles.
„ April 28 Vatcher, H. Manufacture of porcelain.
„ May 31 Wood, J. Moulding and shaping.
„ June 3 Taylor, T. Driving potters’ lathes.
„ July 17 Brock, C. Imitation stones.
„ Sept. 14 Vernon, J. Decanters, &c.
„ Oct. 10 Siemens and Hesse Improvements in pottery and other kilns.
„ Oct. 26 Binns, R. W. and C. F. Heating kilns.
„ Oct. 31 Faucheux d’Humy, P. R. de Ornamentation.
„ Nov. 7 Blake and Tebbs Manufacture of pots.
„ Nov. 21 Smith, J. Sanitary pottery pipes.
„ Nov. 21 Wirth, F. Drying bricks, &c.
„ Dec. 20 Michele, V. D. Kilns.
1877 Jan. 10 Carr, J. Bleaching china clays.
„ Feb. 23 Pratt, F. E. Oven for pottery.
„ Feb. 24 Cameron and Rockliffe Flower-pots and saucers.
„ Feb. 28 Boulton, W. Machinery.
„ March 21 Webb, W. G. Ornamenting.
„ March 26 Batchelor, H. C. Coating casks, protecting metals, &c.
„ March 28 Leak and Edwards Supporting pottery in kilns.
„ March 31 Campbell Minton, T. W. and H. Surfacing and ornamenting tiles, &c.
„ April 21 Leak, H. Moulds.
„ May 22 Clark, A. M. Ornamenting.
„ May 23 Cooke, Alexander, and Sheridan Improvements in manufacture of china, &c.
„ June 30 Kerr, W. H. Materials for porcelain, &c.
„ July 26 Wood, J. Shaping and moulding.
„ Aug. 21 Okolowicz, A. A. X. Colouring porcelain.
„ Sept. 11 Guest, E. and T. Ornamenting.