The Child in Human Progress

INDEX

The names of authors from whose works quotations have been made are printed in heavy-faced type.

• 
  A
• Aaron, 162
• Ab-ba-gi-na, 98
• Abbott, Edith, 332
• Abgal, 94
• Abipones, 42
• Abortion, 26, 259, 260, 279
• Abraham, 158
• Abu Tamman, 177
• Abyssinians, 17
• Accouchements, god of, 98
• Achilles, 186
• Acts of Parliament, 1802, 1833, 324, 329
• Adelphi, 196
• Adoption, 102, 288, 289;
  • among the Greeks, 204;
  • enjoined by Mohammed, 180;
  • of orphans, China, 49
• Adventures of Sanehat, 112
• Ægean culture, 91
• Ælian, 9, 207
• Æsculapius, 187
• Æthelstan, laws of, 292
• Æthiopia, 274
• Africa, 17, 23, 34, 106, 262
• Agathocles, 8
• Aghani, 173, 174, 175
• Agis, 193
• Agnew, Frederick A., 334
• Agrarian Law, 215
• Aha, island of, 74
• Ahaz, 166
• Aidan, 275
• Ainu race, 71
• Aix, 303
• Akkado-Sumerians, 90, 92, 107
• Albanian Scots, 275
• Alexander the Great, 127-8
• Al-Farazdac, 174, 175
• Alfred, King, 283
• Al Hidaya, 180
• Allahabad, 137
• Al Mostatraf, 172
• Alsace, 276
• Al Siyar, 182
• Altar, infants buried at, 151
• Ambrosius, 258, 263
• Amenemhat I., 112
• Ammianus Marcellinus, 177, 279
• Ammonites, 164
• Amosis, 113
• Amphidromia, 193
• Amphion, 187
• Amraphael, 100
• Amsterdam provides for children, 300
• Amulius, 210
• Amva, 124
• Anacharsis, 196
• Andromache, 185
• Andromeda, 193
• Angora (Ancyra), 268
• Animal, care of young, 20;
  • marriage, 3, 23;
  • protection of child, 52, 186
• Annales de la Sainte Enfance, 61
• Antankarana tribes, 35
• Antiphili, 197
• Antiphon, 184
• Antiquates italicæ medii ævi, 294
• Antiquity and Piety, 113
• Antoninus Pius, 236, 247, 248
• Antoninus Pius, Life of, 248, 250
• Apprentices, 315, 316, 317
• Apulia, 284
• Arabs, chapter xi.;
  • customs of pagan, 170, 171, 172
• Aramean tribes, 138
• Arcadia, 187
• Archambault, 290
• Arctopitheci, 23
• Areoi society, 41
• Argos, 187
• Aristophanes, 191, 199, 205, 206
• Aristotle, 7, 14
• Arius, 20, 268
• Arkwright, invention of, 318
• Arles, Bishop of, 275
• Armenia, 91
• Arrian, 128
• Artificers, statute of, 315
• Arunta tribes, 32
• Aryan Civilization, 123
• Aryans, 90, 120, 121
• Ashley, W. J., 314
• Assa Sahib, governor of Saugor, 148
• Assyria, 91
• Assyrians, 159
• Astrolabe Bay, 24
• Astrology and exposure, 265, 266
• Astyanax, 185
• Asylums, 65, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299
• Athalaric, King, 283, 284
• Athanagoras, 260
• Athanasius, Bishop, 268
• Athenæus, 205
• Athens, 191, 216
• Auge, 187
• Augustine, 258
• Augustus, 223, 226, 229, 247
• Aurelianus, 279
• Australian Aborigines, 33
• Australian aborigines, 33, 34
• Austria, child welfare movement in, 334
• Avebury, Lord, 143
• Aventine Hill, 242
• Avignon, Bishop of, 275
• Azara, Felix de, 36
• 
  B
• Baal, 163, 164
• Babylonia, 9, 91, 92, 93, 138
• Babylonian and Assyrian Laws, 99
• Bain, Alexander, 2
• Banjarilu, Hindu caste, 149
• Barnabas, 258, 259
• Barnamtarra, 97
• Baroda, 131
• Barton, G. A., 139
• Basil the Great, 263
• Bastards, 303
• Basuto, 35
• Bathilde, Saint, 290
• Bathurst (N. S. W.), 43, 147
• Bau, temple of, 96, 97
• Beckmann, 297
• Bel, temple of, 93
• Benares, 129
• Bengal, Royal Society, 130
• Benin, 32
• Bergh, Henry, 336
• Bergliac, asylum at, 296
• Bergson, H., 3
• Berins, 275
• Berlin, child-welfare organization in, 334
• Bernard de Montlaur, 295
• Beverly, Mass., 333
• Bhisma, 123, 124
• Binkershoek, Cornelius van, 247
• Birds, 4, 21, 53
• Bithynia, 233, 274
• Blood ceremonies, 144, 145, 146, 148, 154, 178, 261
• Bombay, 129
• Borneo, 23
• Borromeo, Count, 334
• Botterays, 301
• Boulger, D. C., 59
• Boulton, invention by, 318
• Bourgognes, asylum of, 295
• Brace, Charles Loring, 258
• Braelers, ordinances of, 315
• Brahmanism and Hinduism, 125
• Brahmin priests, 148
• Breasted, J. H., 112
• Brehm, Bird-Life, 21, 22
• Brehma Bywant Pooran, 130
• Brephotrophia, asylums for children, 293, 297
• Bretagne, 303
• Brinton, D. G., 19, 31, 39
• British Museum, 80, 93, 110
• Brown, Arthur J., 69
• Bruitii, 284
• Bryant, E. E., 248, 250
• Bryce, James, 257
• Buckle, T. H., 16
• Buddhism, 77, 81, 126, 127
• Budge, E. A. W., 117
• Burgundians, 274, 276, 281
• Burhan-ad-din-Ali, 180
• Burial alive, 27, 36, 78, 149, 154, 172
• Burnell, A. C., 127
• Burnt-offerings, 158, 168
• Busiris, Egyptian deity, 262
• 
  C
• Caduca, 228
• Cæsar, 276, 277
• Cain, R., 149
• Calabria, 284
• Callich, or Gallus, 276
• Camos, 165, 166
• Campania, 283
• Canaan, people of, 138, 140, 158
• Canis Brasiliensis, 22
• Cannibalism, 140, 141, 142, 143, 147, 149, 150;
  • among Arabs, 177;
  • Australia, 39, 43;
  • Britain, 121;
  • in Dahomey, 154;
  • in Japan, 83, 84, 85;
  • Papuan, 27
• Canton, 65
• Capitoline Hill, 210
• Cappadocia, 274
• Caracalla, constitution of, 229
• Carinthia, 276
• Carnivora, 22
• Carpenter, Edward, 10
• Carthaginian, 8, 237, 276
• Cassiodorus, 283-4
• Cassius, 239
• Cassius Severus, 243
• Cassius Viscellinus, 215
• Castration, 160
• Cathaia, 129
• Catiline, 241
• Catullus, 240
• Celtic races, 120, 121, 258
• Ceres, 215
• Cervus Campestris, 22
• Chabas, M., 111
• Chang-Chau, department of, 66, 68
• Chanoines du Saint Esprit, 295
• Ch’aou, 55
• Charlevoix, 42
• Château de Bicêtre, 308
• Chavannes, Edouard, 50
• Chelonia, 20
• Chen, protest of, against infanticide, 62
• Chikandini, 124
• Child-labour, 282, 313, 314, 318, 325, 333
• Child-slaves, 154, 213, 237, 266, 289, 290, 291, 319, 320-323
• Child-welfare societies, beginnings of, 333, 334, 335
• Childebert, 293
• China, child-welfare movement in, 335
• China. Das Reich der Mitte, 68
• China in Decay, 69
• Chinese, 9;
  • customs, 19, 149, 150;
  • influence in Japan, 77;
  • odes, 48;
  • philosophy, 157
• Ch’ing, 53
• Choentche, Chinese Emperor, 55, 59
• Choo, people of, 54
• Chou King, 47
• Chow dynasty, 50
• Chowkidar, 137
• Chremes, 217–21
• Christianity, 13, 14, 251, 252, 257, 271
• Christian missionaries in Europe, 275, 276
• Chronicles, II., 166
• Chronicles of Japan, 72
• Chun, Chinese Emperor, 47
• Church, 268, 273, 287, 288, 289, 303
• Chu’un Ts’ew, 54
• Chwolsohn, D., 140
• Cicero, 11, 234
• Cimbrians, 240
• Circumcision, 160
• Cité de St.-Landry, Paris, 306, 307
• Citharion, 187
• Civilisation ches les Francs, 275
• Civilization of China, 70
• Claudius, Emperor, 230
• Claudius, F., 243
• Clay figures substituted in sacrifice, 79, 80
• Clement XIV., Pope, 231
• Clement of Alexandria, 259, 261
• Clothing industry in United States, 332
• Clovis II., King, 290
• Cnut, laws of, 292
• Coition, ceremonies over, 124
• Columba, 275
• Columbanus, 276
• Commodus, 260
• Confucius, 7, 87
• Conquista del Peru, 145
• Constantine, 222, 252, 264, 269, 273
• Constantinople, 177, 273
• Continence, 260
• Copenhagen, sacrifices, 152, 153
• Coquebert, 306
• Coronis, 187
• Cosilinum, city of, 285
• Cotton factories, 325, 333
• Council, of Agde, 270;
  • of Ancyra, 268;
  • of Arles, 270;
  • of Constantinople, 268;
  • of Elvira, 268;
  • of Marseilles approves charity, 296;
  • of Nicæa, 268;
  • of Nice, 293;
  • of Rouen, 289;
  • of Vaison, 269
• Court, children’s, 338
• Courtesans, 26, 204, 205, 242
• Covenant, Threshold, 152, 153, 154, 161
• Cratinus, the younger, 205
• Creditur virgini, 305
• Crescentius, 259
• Crespigny, Lieut. de, 23
• Crete, 186, 189, 190
• Crobylus, 205
• Crom-Cruach, worship of, 276
• Crooke, W., 148, 155
• Crotopos, 187
• Cuneiform Parallels to the Old Testament, 99
• Cuq, 95
• Curr, E. M., 37
• Curzon, 311
• 
  D
• Dacier, Madame, 220
• Dahomey, 121, 154
• Dale, Godfrey, 35
• Daphnis and Chloe, 195, 200, 203
• Daremberg and Saglio, 186
• Darius Hystaspis, 91
• Darwin, Charles, 4, 43
• Das Kind in Brauch und Sitte der Völker, 35
• Dasyas, 122
• Datheus, Archbishop of Milan, 13, 293, 294, 299, 302
• David, 165
• Davis, J. M., 43
• Davoud-Oughlou, G. A., 279, 282
• Dawn of Civilization, 109
• Dawson, James, 33
• Debilitans Expositos, 242
• De Breuil, 300
• De Bry, 146
• de Chateauneuf, Benoiston, 307
• Découvertes en Chaldée, 94
• Deformed children, 151, 306;
  • Australia, 38;
  • Greece, 186;
  • India, 129;
  • Rome, 212, 213
• De homine replegiando, writ, 336
• Deissmann, Adolph, 119
• Deity of Eight Thousand Spears, 75
• de la Crau, Olivier, 295
• de Meulant, Bishop of Paris, 300
• Democritus, 194
• de Morgan, J., 99
• Demosthenes, 206
• Deneker, J., 19
• Denman, R. D., 315
• Descent of Man, 43
• Destruction, god of, 149
• De Verborum Significatione, 223, 242
• D’Horme, P., 99
• Dhurma Shastra, 134
• Dietrich (Theodoric), 283
• Diocletian, 272
• Diodorus Siculus, 114, 116, 117, 128
• Dion Cassius, 237
• Dionysius Halicarnassus, 8
• Dionysus, 187
• Diphilus, 196
• Divine Institutes, 254, 255
• “Divine” origin of infanticide, 132
• Divorce, 182, 223
• Domitian, 225
• Doomsday Book, Assyrian, 103
• Doqhutiya, professional kidnappers, 155
• Dorians, 186
• Dosajee Jhareja, 136
• Douglas, Robert K., 69
• Dreyerie tribe, 38
• Droppers, Garrett, 83
• Drowning of children, 55, 67, 123, 144, 261, 262
• Du Berry, Abbé, 291
• Dubois, Dr. Eugene, 15, 46
• du Chaillu, Paul, 23
• Duff, Archibald, 139
• Dugour, A. J., 217, 260, 282
• Dumeril, 306
• Duncan, Jonathan, 129
• Dunham, S. A., 273
• Dunlop, O. J., 315
• Durante matrimonio, 246
• Duruy, 238
• Dussaud, René, 105
• Dutch, in China, 57
• Dyaks, sacrifices, 154
• Dyetinet, named after child, 153
• 
  E
• Eannatum, 94
• Early Ideas, 125
• East India Company, 130
• Eastern Roman Empire, 287, 288
• Ecclesiastes, 111
• Ecclesiastical History, 274, 275
• Edomites, 166
• Edward the Martyr, 292
• Egypt, 112, 113, 160;
  • 3366 B. C., 111
• Egyptian, civilization, 6;
  • conditions, 3000 B. C., 108;
  • deities of children, 110;
  • Hamites, 106;
  • philosophy, 157
• Egyptians, 19, 91;
  • attitude toward death, castes, 107
• Egyptian Tales, 112
• Elamites, 91
• Ellis, William, 41, 43
• Ellwood, Charles, 4
• Elohim, 158
• Eloi, St., 291
• Emperor, Joseph II., 257;
  • Julian, 278;
  • Theodosius, 263
• Enfants-Dieu, House of, 301
• Enfants Trouvés, 287
• England, asylums in, 298;
  • child-welfare movement in, 334;
  • children sold, 290;
  • early attitude toward children, 292
• Épaves, legal charge on nobles, 304
• Epictetus, 236
• Epidaurus, 187
• Erman, A., 112, 117
• Ethiopia, 274
• Etirtu, adoption of, 104
• Etolians, 187
• Études Égyptiennes, 110
• Eunice, Saint, child slave, 291
• Eunuchs, abolition of, 59
• Euripides, 191, 201
• Eusebius, Bishop of Vercelli, 274, 275
• Evans, Sir John, 15
• Excavations, Babylonian, 92;
  • at Gezer, 150, 151, 166, 200;
  • at Megiddo, 151;
  • at Tell Ta’Annek, 151, 166, 200;
  • at Thebes, 113
• Exodus, 161
• Exposed children, Visigoths, 282
• Exposure, cause of, 192, 193;
  • Chinese, 52;
  • copper pots used in, 200;
  • Greeks, 199–208;
  • jewels for exposed children, 218;
  • Roman, 217, 258–262;
  • shame, cause of, 192
• 
  F
• Factories, abuse in, 12, 319, 320
• Fair, children sold at, 285
• Family, labour contracted by, 314;
  • origin of, 18;
  • restricted, 37;
  • Sumerian, size of, 97
• Famine, in China, 49, 57;
  • in Israel, 165;
  • in Japan, 82, 83;
  • cause of infanticide, 177
• Fathers, power of, in Gaul, 276, 277;
  • saved by son’s sacrifice, 144, 146;
  • status dependent on children, Rome, 227;
  • teachings of Christian, 267
• Faubourg, St. Lazare, 308;
  • St. Victor, 307
• Faust, A. K., 87
• Faustina, 245
• Featherman, A., 16, 17
• Female child, 118, 144, 210
• Female sacrifice, Japan, 81
• “Female-Who-Invite,” 74
• Festus, 242
• Field of slaughter (Magh-Sleacth), 276
• Fines, for killing child, 279, 280;
  • for permitting child to live, 38;
  • for reselling children, 291
• Fingen, 276
• First-born, sacrifice of, 39, 93, 139, 140, 145, 149;
  • to the Ganges, 148;
  • child, eaten, 147;
  • male, sacrificed, in Florida, 147
• Fisc, sale of children by, 263
• Fishermen, find children in nets, 297
• Fison and Howitt, 42
• Fleinz, Enrad, 297
• Florilegium, 198
• Folk-Lore, American, 156
• Folk-lore of Northern India, 148
• Foochow, 66
• Food, human, for deities, 81;
  • infants as food for swine, 262
• Foreman, John, 44
• Forum Boarium, 242
• Fou Hi, Emperor of China, 19
• Fou Kien, Province of, 55
• Foundation sacrifices, 82, 149, 150–52, 161
• Foundlings, Arab, 180, 181, 182;
  • liberty of, 270;
  • mutilating, 243–44;
  • property rights in, 269;
  • as slaves, 266;
  • substitution, 205;
  • Sumarian, 102;
  • treasury paid for, 181
• France, 302, 303
• François the First, 299
• Frankish Bishops, 275
• Franks, 274, 279, 290
• Freeman, E. A., 257
• Freemen, Arab, 181
• Fridolin, 276
• Fuegians, 29
• Fuhkien, see Fou Kien
• Fulvius, A., 240
• Funerals, Roman, 225
• Futteh Mahommed Jemadar, 136
• 
  G
• Gaillard, Abbé, 293, 295, 296, 310
• Gaius, 227
• Galatia, 274
• Galdinus, Cardinal, 299
• Galli, 262
• Gallio, 243
• Gallus, or Callich, 276
• Gallus (Becker), 223, 224, 225
• Ganga, 123
• Ganga Jatra, 148
• Gason, Samuel, 38
• Gaul, missionary work in, 275;
  • power of father in, 276, 277;
  • selling children in, 291
• Gauls, 92, 276
• Gautama, 7
• Gazelles, 22
• Genesis, 100, 159
• Genouillac, H. de, 97
• Gephids, 274
• Germanic races, 258
• Germanicus, of Tacitus, 277
• Germany, asylums in, 298;
  • children sold, 290;
  • sacrifices in, 152, 154
• Gerry, Elbridge T., 336
• Gesta Christi, 258
• Gibbon, Edward, 212
• Gibeonites, 165
• Gilds, 314
• Gilead, 164
• Giles, H. A., 50, 70
• Glotz, G., 192, 194
• Gna, Saxon king, 296
• God, of destruction, 149;
  • of the young, 98
• Gohuls, 136
• Golden calf, worship of, 161, 162
• Goodrich, J. K., 88
• Gorillas, 23
• Gortyna, 189, 190, 193
• Goshen, 139
• Gothic language, 275
• Goths, 120, 177;
  • apostle of, 275
• Gottheil, Professor, 125
• Goulburn, 43, 147
• Gowland collection, 80
• Gratian, Emperor, 247, 266
• Great Bassam, in Africa, 153
• Great First Emperor, China, 51
• Greece, 107
• Greeks, 9, 19, 90, 92;
  • adoption among, 204;
  • exposure among, 199–208;
  • morality, 5, 6;
  • philosophy, 157
• Greenidge, 222
• Gregorian codes, 270
• Gregory, apostolic mission, 291
• Gregory I., Pope, 291
• Grenfell and Hunt, 119
• Griffis, W. E., 82, 83
• Grimm, Jacob, 141, 153, 154, 155
• Groote, J. J. M. de, 149, 150
• Guizot, François P. G., 277
• Gulick, S. L., 88
• Guppy, H. B., 37
• Guy of Montpellier, 295, 296
• 
  H
• Hachijo, island of, 72
• Hadrian, 163, 236, 237, 245, 246
• Hall, G. Stanley, 18
• Hall, H. R., 112
• Halle, 154
• Hamasa, 177
• Hamilton, Charles, 180
• Hamites, Egyptian, 106
• Hammurabi, 92, 99, 100, 102
• Hand, sign of law, 211
• Hang Hoi, 55
• Hani-wa (clay rings), 80
• Hariskandra, 126
• Harper, R. F., 103
• Harris papyrus, No. 500, 110
• Harrison, E. J., 87
• Hastinapur, 123
• Ha’tshepest, 112
• Hawaii, 43
• He, Duke, 54
• He Who Brings Buried Girls to Life, 175
• Heautontimorumenos, 197
• Hebrews, 116, 142
• Hector, 185
• Hecyra, 193
• Hegira, 170
• Heliodorus, 193
• Hellenes, 120
• Henry II., edict of, 305
• Hephaistos, 186, 187
• Hera, 98
• Hermaphrodites, 259
• Hermogenian code, 270
• Herodotus, 90, 121, 160
• Herrera, Antonio de, 146, 147
• Hesiod, 186, 195
• Hestia, goddess of the hearth, 193
• Hexateuch, 158
• Hia, Emperor of China, 47
• Hiao King, 52
• Hibasuhime-no-Mikoto, 79
• Hidana, infant education, Arab, 183
• Hidaya, 180
• Hide-no-are, compiler of Kojiki, 71
• Hien Fong, Chinese Emperor, 65
• Himyarite period, of Arabic history, 169
• Hind, protects child, 187
• Hippopotamus, 22
• Histoire du Bas Empire, 291
• Histoire des Enfants Trouvés, 287
• Histoire du Kamchatka, 35
• Histoire de Languedoc, 303
• Histoire de la Legislation des Anciens Germains, 279
• History of the Church, 275
• History of Circumcision, 160
• History of the Criminal Law of England, 216
• History of European Morals, 258
• History of the Factory Movement, 324
• History of Human Marriage, 41
• History of Ireland, 276
• History of Paraguay, 42
• History of the People of Israel, 158
• History of Sumer and Akkad, 91, 92
• Hloth, laws of, 292
• Hobhouse, J., 326
• Hodgkin, Thomas, 286
• Ho Long Tou, 57
• Holy men, liberated slaves, 290, 291
• Homer, 11, 121, 185
• Homeric Studies, 185
• Honoratus, 275
• Honorius, 266, 269
• Horner, Mr., speech in Parliament, 324
• Hosea, 167
• Hospital, of Montpellier, 303;
  • of Saint Esprit, 295, 296
• Hospitaliers, work of, 296
• Hôtel-Dieu, of Lyons, 299
• House of Pity, 61
• How Tseih, legend of, 52
• Humanitarianism, 163, 332
• Hunter, W. A., 213
• Hurers, ordinances of, 313
• Hurreebhyee, Jhareja, 136
• Hydaspes, River, 128
• Hydromus coypus, 22
• Hyperboreans, 46
• Hyphasis, River, 128
• Hystaspis, Darius, 91
• 
  I
• Iberians, 121
• Ichneumon, 22
• Idiots, sale of, 319
• Idols, sacrificing children to, 145, 146;
  • in Israel, 161, 162;
  • -worship, Irish, 276
• Idzumo, land of, 79
• Iliad, 185
• Illarion, letter from, 118
• Illyricum, 274
• In the South Seas, 38
• Ina, king of Wessex, 282
• Ina-Uruk-rishat, 104
• India, 148, 149, 152, 155, 335
• Indian philosophy, 157
• Indians, of America, 18, 145, 146, 147;
  • of Asia, 120;
  • Peruvian, 144, 145, 146
• Indo-European speech, 91
• Indonesian races, 24
• Industrial records, in Middle Ages, 313
• Infant kings, Anglo-Saxon, 292
• Infanticide, 9, 38, 63, 132, 147, 148, 213;
  • Arab, 174, 175, 176, 177;
  • Germanic and Frankish peoples, 279;
  • Japan, 78;
  • Papua, 26;
  • Proclamations against, 56, 61, 64;
  • Roman, 258, 259, 263;
  • checked by Mussulmans, 178, 179, 180
• Infants, as food for swine, 262
• Informers, 288
• Inga, or Inca, 146
• Inheritance, of childless person, Rome, 227;
  • of unmarried person, Rome, 227;
  • through daughters, 112
• Innocent III., Pope, 296
• Inscriptions, Arabic, 169, 170, 171
• Inspection of children, 129
• Institutes of Justinian, 210, 247
• Investigation in factories, 320
• Ion, 187, 191, 200
• Iona, 275
• Iranians, 91
• Isaac, 158
• Istar, 99
• Italy, 264;
  • asylums in, 298;
  • children sold, 290, 291, 337;
  • first child-welfare movement in, 334
• Iyenari, 83
• Iyeyasu, 86
• Izana-mi-no-kami, 74
• Izani-gi-no-kami, 74
• 
  J
• Jahilliya, 171
• Jahvist, 158
• Jami Saghir, 182
• Japan, Aha, island of, 74;
  • Bronze age, 72;
  • Buddhist influence, 77;
  • building sacrifice, 82;
  • cannibalism, 83, 84;
  • Chinese influence, 77;
  • clay figures, 79, 80, 81;
  • Confucius, influence, 87;
  • early marriage, 74, 75;
  • famine, 83, 84;
  • first inhabitants, 71;
  • Hachijo, island of, 72;
  • heavenly deities, 74;
  • Izana-mi-no-kami, 74;
  • Izani-gi-no-kami, 74;
  • Jimmu, Emperor, 71, 75;
  • Kojiki, ancient records, 71;
  • Korean influence, 78;
  • Nihongi, chronicles, 72;
  • Nitobe, Inazo, 72;
  • Nomi-no-Sukune, 79, 80, 81;
  • Origin of present-day Japanese, 71;
  • parturition house, 72, 73, 74;
  • reforms under Yoshimune, 85, 86;
  • sacrifices 152;
  • sacrifice, human, abolished, 78, 79, 80;
  • sacrifice, to deity, of wild animals, 81;
  • Samurai, 82, 86, 87, 88;
  • Shintoism, 78;
  • slavery of children, 85, 86;
  • social evil, 87;
  • vicarious punishment, 85;
  • Yamato-hiko, 78
• Japanese Nation in Evolution, 82, 83
• Jasus, 187
• Java, 46
• Jehoram, 165
• Jehosophat, 165
• Jelibo (primitive courtesans), 26
• Jephtha, 164
• Jeremiah, 167
• Jerez, Francisco de, 145
• Jerusalem, 167, 274
• Jesuits, 49
• Jesus, 7
• Jewish Prophets, 7
• Jhallas, 136
• Jharejas, 131, 132, 133
• Jimmu, Emperor of Japan, 71, 75
• Johns, C. H. W., 99
• Johnson, Sir H. H., 17
• Joseph II., Emperor, 237
• Joshua, 161
• Josiah, 167
• Jove, 186
• Jowett, B., 188
• Judaism, 14
• Judges, period of, 162;
  • Book of, 164
• Juju, sacrifice to, 154
• Jukhima, 130
• Julian, the Apostate, 278
• Julianus Salvius, edict of, 245
• Julius Firmicus, 265, 266
• Junius, 191
• Juno, 98
• Jurisprudence, Mussulman, 180
• Jus Quirium, 211
• Justin Martyr, 249, 259, 275;
  • discourse of, 249, 250
• Justinian, 210;
  • code of, 247, 289;
  • wars of, 178
• 
  K
• Keane, A. H., 15, 24
• Key, Ellen, 5
• Kidd, Benjamin, 5
• Kojiki, ancient Japanese records, 71
• Kotzebue, Otto von, 37, 40
• Kur-an, Selections from, 176, 177
• Kutrai (copper pots), 200
• 
  L
• La Boulaye, 278
• Labourt, 268, 269
• Lachlan, the, New South Wales, 43, 147
• Lacita, daughter of Ozaim, 177
• Lactantius, 254, 261, 263
• Lactaria, 242
• Ladd, G. T., 3
• La Femme dans l’Antiquité, 100
• Lafitau, P., 145
• Lagash, 94, 96
• L’Allemand, 282
• Lame children, 212, 213
• Lane, E. W., 177
• Lang, Andrew, 185
• Languedoc, historians of, 295, 303
• Larousse, Dictionnaire, 290
• Lauterer, Dr. Joseph, 68
• Laws, of Æthelstan, 292;
  • Agrarian, 215;
  • Allemands, 281;
  • Angles, 281;
  • Anglo-Saxon kings, 282, 283;
  • Arab, 180;
  • Arcadius, 266;
  • Burgundians, 281;
  • for children, 264, 265, 266;
  • China, 49, 61, 66, 67;
  • of Cnut, 292;
  • Constantine, 264, 265, 267;
  • of Crete, 189, 190;
  • Egyptian, 114;
  • enceinte woman, relating to, 305;
  • épaves, concerning, 304;
  • first special, for children, 334;
  • foundlings, 305;
  • Frisians, 278;
  • Germanic, 292;
  • Gortyna, 189, 190;
  • Gratian, 266;
  • Greek, to protect child, 207, 208;
  • Hadrian, 237;
  • Hammurabi, 92, 99, 100;
  • for helpless children, 335;
  • Hloth, 292;
  • Honorius, 266;
  • India, 125;
  • Japanese, regarding confinement, 72, 73;
  • Justinian, 270;
  • of mediæval France, 303, 304;
  • in Poitiers, 303;
  • in Provence, 303;
  • of Romulus, 209;
  • Sabine, 211;
  • Salinic, 279, 280, 292;
  • of Solon, 216;
  • of Thebes, 9;
  • Theodosius II., 267;
  • of Twelve Tables, 215, 222;
  • Valens, 266;
  • Valentinian, 266;
  • of Visigoths, 281, 282
• Le, son of Confucius, 48
• Lebeau, 291
• Lecky, W. E. H., 258
• Legacy, of Montlaur, 295
• Legas, Madame, 307
• Leges, Roman, 227
• Legge, James, 53
• Leitrim, County, 276
• Le Laudonnière, Sieur, 145
• Lemnians, 187
• Lenguas, of South America, 42
• Leon, Emperor, 271
• Leotychides, 193
• Leper, 130, 148
• Les Sacrifices Humaines chez les Canaanéens, 105
• Letters of Cassiodorus, 286
• Letters and Inscriptions of Hammurabi, 100
• Lettres Edif., Father d’Entrcolles, 61
• Leucothea, 284
• Lewis, George Henry, 6
• Leys Salicae, 280
• Liber Censualis, 103
• Liebenstein, castle of, 153
• Life in Ancient Egypt, 112
• Life in the Homeric Age, 186
• Light from the Ancient East, 119
• Li Ki, Chinese code, 52
• Li Li Ong, 59
• Line Islanders, 37
• L’Infanticide, etc., en Chine, 63
• Liquors, sale to children, 338
• Literary History of the Arabs, 169, 170
• Little, Henry W., 35
• Liverpool, S. P. C. C., 334
• Lois des Francs, 280
• London, child-welfare movement in, 334;
  • Common Council, 316
• Longobards, 274
• Longus, 195, 200, 203
• Loo, Ch’aou, Marquis of, 55
• Louis XIII., 308
• Louis XIV., 309, 310
• Louvre, 93, 94
• Lubbock, Sir John, 44
• Lucania, Governor of, 283
• Lucius Brutus, 238
• Lubra, first-born of, 147
• Lugalanda, 96, 97
• Lugalzaggisi, 100, 138
• Luritcha tribe, 39
• Ly, son of Yao, 52
• Lycurgus (Plutarch), 208
• Lycurgus, 9, 189, 207, 208
• Lyon, D. G., 100
• Lyons, Bishop of, 275
• Lysimachus, 189
• Lystus, 186
• 
  M
• Madagascar, Amber Mountains, 35
• Magh-Sleacth, or Field of Slaughter, 276
• Malthus, 9
• Man Who Invites, 74
• Marriage, among birds, 22;
  • animal, 3;
  • origin of, 18, 19
• Mars, Cinq, 309
• Martens, 22
• Mary Ellen, 8
• Maskonit, Egyptian deity of children, 110
• Matriarchal tendencies in Egypt, 109, 110
• Matriarchy, in Japan, 75
• Menes, 19
• Mesopotamian civilization, 6
• Mias, 23
• Minucius Felix, 261, 262
• Misasagi, 81
• Missionaries, Buddhist, in Japan, 77
• Mohammed, 7
• Mohammedanism, 14
• Moloch, 165, 238
• Mongols, 24, 46
• Muhiyyu’l-Uaw’udat (He who brings buried girls to life), 175
• Mummy, The, 117
• 
  N
• Napoleon, decree of, 12
• Native Tribes of Central Australia, 32
• Nawgia, or strangling, 143
• Nebhapet-Ra-Mentuhetep, 113
• Neglect, of children, 335, 336;
  • among Kaffirs, 34;
  • of young, animal, 20
• Neolithic Age, 24, 31, 90, 91
• Neotragus Hemprichii, 22
• Nerva, Emperor, 230, 231, 236, 248
• New Forces in Old China, 69
• New Guinea, 24
• New South Wales, 43, 147
• New York, city of, 333, 335
• New Zealand, sacrifices in, 152
• Ngeou Yang Yun Ki, 61
• Nice, Bishop of, 275
• Nicholas IV., Bull of, 298
• Nicholson, R. A., 169, 170
• Niebuhr, 215
• Nietzsche, 10
• Niger Delta, tribes of, 34
• Night work, prohibited, 315
• Nigritans, 17, 23
• Nihongi, chronicles of Japan, 72
• Nile Valley, 106
• Ningirsu, 94
• Ninib-mushallim, 104
• Niobe, 187
• Nippur, 93
• Nirwana, 127
• Nitobe, Inazo, 72
• Nomadic people, 93
• Nomads, attitude towards children, 42
• Nomi-no-Sukune, 79, 80, 81
• Noodt, Gerardus, 247
• Norwich, England, town of, 318
• Nottingham, 320
• Nourisson, Paul, 334
• Nugu, Papuan myth, 24
• Nukufetu, 38
• Numa Pompilius, 210, 213
• Nuremberg, asylum at, 297
• Nursing by male parents, 23
• Nusse, Ernest, 334
• Nutricarii, 289
• Nyendael, 33, 34
• 
  O
• Oastler, Richard, 325, 326, 330, 331
• Oceania, 24
• Octavius, 226
• Œdipus, 187, 191, 255
• Œuvres Divers, 111
• Okeus, American Indian deity, 147
• Olivier de la Crau, 295
• Omar, 181
• Omayya, 174
• Omkar Mandharta, sacrifice to, 148
• On Abstaining from Drowning Little Girls, 57
• Onesicritus, 129
• Opium, for child, 133
• Orang-utan, 23
• Ordinance of Braelers, 315;
  • of Hurers, 313;
  • of Manu, 124, 125
• Orhan, 159
• Origen, 259
• Origin of the Aryans, 121
• Ornamentation, facial, 25
• Orphanages, in China, 65
• Orphans, 35, 49, 97, 98, 229
• Ortolan, 217, 247
• Ostrogoths, 274, 283
• Ou Sing King, 62
• Ouang ouan, 64
• Owna Dargaku, 88
• Oxyrhynchus papyrus, 118, 185
• Ozaim, the Fazarite, 177
• Ozanam, 275
• 
  P
• Paal, chief of, 136
• Pacific islands, 41
• Padrone system, 334, 335, 337
• Pædagogus, 261
• Palatine Hill, 210, 211
• Palatre, P. Gabriel, 61, 63
• Palestine, 94, 138, 139, 158
• Pamphile, 193
• Papuans, 24, 31;
  • sacrifice, 24
• Papyrus, Harris, 110;
  • Oxyrhynchus, 118;
  • Sellier, 107
• Paraguay, 22
• Paraguayan Chaco, 42
• Parental, affection, 19, 20, 32;
  • indifference, 20;
  • instinct, 2, 3;
  • solicitude, 20, 21
• Paris, asylum for orphans,
  • 297, 300, 301;
    Parliament of, 304;
  • treatment of children in seventeenth century, 337
• Parliament, debates in, 324, 326, 327, 328
• Parliament of Paris, decree, 304
• Parliamentary report, Australia, 25
• Parthia, 274
• Parturition house, 72, 73, 74
• Passover, 160, 161
• Paternal solicitude, 21
• Patesi, 97
• Patria Potestas, 51, 212, 217, 241, 278, 335, 339
• Paul, St. Vincent de, 335
• Pauper children, as apprentices, 317
• Payre, J. F. A., 280
• Peel, Sir Robert, 324
• Peking, 68
• Pelet-Narbonne, D. von, 334
• Pension, for mothers, 97
• Peroché, 15
• “Perpetual Edict,” Rome, 245
• Perry, Commodore, 82
• Perseria, 193
• Peru, 144, 145, 146, 147;
  • Indians, 144, 145, 146
• Petrie, W. M. F., 112
• Phallic worship, 105, 160
• Pharaoh, 160
• Philippine Islands, 44, 46
• Philistines, 166
• Philtere, 221
• Phlegon, 236
• Phœnician Maidens, The, 191
• Phœnicians, 138, 158
• Picts, 275
• Pipiles, tribe of Central America, 154
• Pithecanthropus erectus, 15, 46
• Pitt, William, 328
• Plato, 7, 14, 188, 193, 195
• Plautus, 192, 203, 205, 217, 223, 224, 225
• Pleistocene period, 106
• Pliny, 231, 234, 284
• Ploss, H. H., 35
• Plutarch, 189, 193, 208, 212, 264
• Poetarum Comicorum Græcorum Fragmenta, 205
• Poitiers, decree at, 303
• Political organization in 11,500 B. C., 106
• Polyandry, 18, 19, 46
• Polygamy, 122
• Polynesian Researches, 41
• Pompeii, 224
• Pontanus, 294
• Pontus, 274
• Popular Religions of Northern India, 148
• Population, diminishing, 26;
  • of Japan, 1615–1860, 82;
  • of Papua, 26;
  • theories of, 82
• Porcius Latro, 243
• Poseidon, 186
• Posidippus, 198
• Precepts of Ptah-Hotep, 111
• Priests, Brahmin, 148;
  • Buddhist 81;
  • Carthaginian, 237;
  • faults of, 287;
  • of Ptah, 111;
  • receive children, 288
• Primitive Culture, 141, 153, 154
• Primitive, customs, 17;
  • families, 26
• Primitive Marriage, 213
• Primitive organization, 106
• Primogeniture, 151
• Prisoners, marked, 160
• Procopius, 178
• Prolongation of infancy, 4
• Prosimii, 23
• Prostitution, 87, 259, 337
• Provence, 303
• Ptah, priest of, 111
• Ptah-Hotep, 111
• Puer crintus, 280
• Pumsavana, 124
• Punishment, by Church, 268;
  • for drowning children, 67;
  • for killing children, 114
• Purification, by burning, 148
• Puritans, 332
• Purushamedha, 126
• Q
• Qays, story of, 173, 174
• Quadrumana, 22
• Quarterly Review, 323
• Quirinal, 210
• Quirites, 211
• Quiyoughquisocks, or prophets, 147
• 
  R
• Races and Peoples, 31
• Reichenfels, legend of castle, 154
• Religions of Ancient Egypt and Babylonia, 92, 94
• Renaissance of Motherhood, 5
• Rome, 223, 224, 225, 230, 235
• 
  S
• Sabæans, 158, 169, 170, 171
• Sabines, 210, 211
• Sacrifices, 33, 148, 149, 153, 154, 155;
  • in Alaska, 155, 156;
  • Aryan, 142;
  • of captives, 94;
  • of children, Rome, 262;
  • China, 55;
  • coronation, 144, 146;
  • Denmark, 152, 153;
  • in Egypt, 112, 113;
  • of first-born, 39, 93;
  • of firstlings, 139, 140, 147;
  • to Ganges, 148;
  • of girls to placate deity of wild animals, 81;
  • Hebrew, 142;
  • India, 126, 134, 135, 148, 149, 152, 155;
  • in Ireland, 276;
  • in Japan, 78, 79, 80;
  • jars, for sacrificed children, 150;
  • to Juju, 154;
  • lamb, substitute sacrifice, 161;
  • launching sacrifices, 121, 122;
  • to Moloch, 237;
  • new moon, 153;
  • in Peru, 144;
  • to prevent plague, 153;
  • in Rome, 262;
  • to Saturn, 262, 276;
  • in Sumeria 93, 94;
  • theory of, 24
• Sadler, M. T., 326, 327
• Sadler committee, 328
• Sagbaron, killing of, 280
• Sagsag, 97
• Saint, Andrew, 274;
  • Bathilde, a child slave, 290;
  • Christoval, natives of, 37;
  • Chrysostom, 274;
  • Eloi, buys St. Thean, 291;
  • Esprit, order of, 303;
  • Eunice, child slave, 291;
  • Gour, 293;
  • John, 274;
  • Luke, 258;
  • Marmbœuf, asylum of, 293;
  • Marthe, charity of, 295;
  • Patrick, 275;
  • Paul, 262, 274;
  • Peter, 274;
  • Thean, 291;
  • Thomas, 274;
  • Thomas of Villeneuve, 299;
  • Vincent de Paul, 12, 299, 306, 335
• Sale, of child, 153;
  • of children, 37, 86, 98, 285, 306;
  • in bankruptcy, 324;
  • by Gauls, 290;
  • by parents, 337;
  • Rome, 263, 265;
  • of idiots, 319;
  • of liquors to children, 338;
  • of male child, 126;
  • of son, 212, 213, 217;
  • of women, 28, 29
• Salian Franks, 279
• Salvius Julianus, 245
• Salzman, L. F., 313
• Samhin, 276
• Samoa, 38
• Samuel, II., 165
• Samurai, 82, 86, 87, 88
• Sandars, Thomas Collett, 210, 211
• Sanehat, 112
• Sankhayana-Grihya-Sutra, 124
• Santa Maria, house of, in Sassia, 296
• Saracens, 177
• Sargon I., 100
• Sargos, sacrifices at, 153
• Sa’sa’a, 174
• Satapatha-Brahmana, 126
• Satow, Ernest, 72
• Saturn, 262, 276
• Satyr, 202
• Saugor, city of, 148
• Saul, 165
• Saxons, 274, 275
• Sayce, A. H., 92, 94
• Scamandrius, 185
• Scaurus, M., 240
• Scots, Albanian, 275
• Scutari, foundations of, 154, 155
• Scythia, 274
• Seal Cylinders of Western Asia, 105
• Seals, 22
• Seasons, sacrifices in, 153, 154
• Sechem, 163
• Select Committee Investigation, 320
• Selections from the Kur-an, 177
• Sellier Papyrus, 107
• Sellin, Ernest, 151
• Se Ma Ts’ien, 50
• Semites, 151, 169
• Semitic Magic, 143
• Semitic people, 92
• Semon, Professor R., 29
• Senate, of Marseilles, approves protection, 296
• Senatus Consultum, 245, 246
• Seneca, the elder, 242, 337
• Senjero, 39
• Serfs, 190
• Servian legend, 154, 155
• Severus, governor of Lucania, 283, 284
• Seville, Church of, 289
• Sewers, children found in, 294, 302, 305
• Shaftesbury, Lord, 329, 334
• Shakamuni, 82
• Shamash, 99
• Shanghai Courier, 67
• Shantanu, 123
• Sheik Burhan-ad-din-Ali, 180
• She-King, 53
• Shelter, first church endeavour, 292, 293;
  • for children in Paris, 306, 307, 308
• Shintoism, 78
• Shirakawa Rakuo, 83
• Shoguns, 73
• Shooter, Joseph, 32
• Shun Chih, 58
• Silanus, D., 239
• Silurian period, 16
• Simon, Jules, 334
• Sister, obligated for child, in Japan, 76
• Sixtus Quintus, 268
• Slavensk, 153
• Slavery, of children, 85, 86, 152, 154, 155, 156, 174, 217, 274
• Slaves, children as, 213, 319;
  • foundlings as, 266, 289;
  • protection of, 237
• Slavonic town, sacrifice in, 153
• Sleeman, W. H., 149
• Smith, Samuel, M.P., 334
• Smith, W. Robinson, 174
• Smith and Chetam, 275
• Smith’s Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography, 187
• Smyth, R. Brough, 28, 147
• Social Evolution, 5
• Social justice, in Israel, 158
• Social organization, first, 106
• Society in China, 69
• Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, 333, 336
• Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, 11;
  • Berlin, 334;
  • France, 334;
  • Liverpool, 334;
  • Milan, 334;
  • New York, 333;
  • Vienna, 334
• Socrates Scholasticus, 188;
  • Ecclesiastical History, 275
• Solomon Islands, 37
• Solon, 216
• Songs of the Roman People, 153
• Sophytes, kingdom of, 128
• Sostrata, 197, 218, 221
• South America, child-welfare movement in, 335
• South Pacific islands, 143
• Sparta, 193
• Spartianus, 245
• Spencer, Herbert, 2, 338
• Spencer and Gillen, 32, 40
• Spidale degl’ Innocenti, at Florence, 299
• Squirrels, 22
• Sse Ki, 47
• Stage children, 337
• Statute, of Artificers, 315;
  • of 1601, 317
• Stealing children, 291
• Stele of the Vultures, 94
• Sterility, 228
• Stevenson, Robert Louis, 38, 44
• Stoics, 13, 14
• Stone Age, 46, 106, 191
• Strabo, 129, 276
• Strachey, William, 147
• Strangling, 34, 143, 146, 156, 262
• Styx, 202
• Suabia, 276
• Substitution, 34, 159;
  • beginning of, 141;
  • of clay or straw figures for human beings, 79, 80, 81;
  • of foundlings, 205;
  • in sacrifice, Egypt, 113;
  • in sacrifice, India, 126
• Suetonius, 229, 230, 236
• Sumerian family, size of, 97
• Sumerians, 90, 92, 106
• Summer, sacrifices in, 154
• Sun, sacrifices to, 144
• Sun-god, 99
• Sunahsepa, 126
• Surwyejas, 136
• Susa, Acropolis of, 99
• Suy, River, 55
• Swetaketu, 19
• Switzerland, north-eastern, 276
• Syria, 157
• 
  T
• Tablettes Sumériennes Archaiques, 97
• Taboo, in Japan, 72
• Tacitus, 13, 228, 276, 277
• Tai Tsong, Chinese Emperor, 54
• Tantis, of Africa, 153
• Tao Kang, Chinese Emperor, 62, 65
• Tatius, 210
• Tauri, of Pontus, 262
• Taylor, Isaac, 121
• Tche Kiang, province of, 59
• Teleostei, 20
• Telephus, 187
• Tello, 93, 95, 96, 98
• Terence, 10, 192, 196, 217–21
• Terme et Monfalcon, 116, 269, 270, 290, 292, 293, 310
• Tertullian, 237, 260, 261, 275
• Tetka-Ra, reign of, 111
• Teutonic Mythology, 153, 154, 155
• Teutons, 120
• Theætetus, 188, 193
• Thean, St., 291
• Thebans, 207
• Thebes, 9, 113, 187
• Theft, punished by slavery, 292
• Theodoretius, 275
• Theodoric, 283
• Theodosianus, Codex, 265, 266, 267, 270, 282
• Theodosius, Emperor, 263
• Theodosius II., 267
• Theognis, 195
• Thesmophoriazusæ, 199, 205, 206
• Thessalonica, Archbishop of, 271;
  • massacre at, 263
• Thompson, R. Campbell, 143
• Thorpe, Benjamin (translator), 292
• Thracians, 187
• Threshold Covenant, 161
• Threshold Covenant, The, 152, 153, 154
• Thuringia, 276
• Tiber, 226, 242, 297
• Tiberius, 237
• Tibet, 46
• Tien Tsung, 58
• Tiglath-Pileser, 166
• Tigris, 92
• Tillemont, 268
• Titienses, 210, 211
• Titthion, 187
• Titus Manlius Torquatus, 239
• T-Kiai, Chinese censor, 56
• Tlinkits, Alaskan tribe, 155, 156
• Toas, 88
• Tokelaus, 37
• Tokio (Yedo), 82;
  • Uyeno Museum, 80
• Tokugawa period, 82
• Tonga Islands, 143
• Toobo Toa, South Pacific chief, 143
• Tophet, 167
• Toulon, 275
• Trajan, 163, 233, 234, 236, 284
• Travels in West Africa, 34
• Trèves, endeavour at, to protect children, 293
• Tribonian, 270
• Troy, 186
• Troyes, Bishop of, 275
• Trumbull, H. C., 152, 153
• Tsang, Viscount, 54
• Tscheou Kong, 52
• Ts’e, Odes of, 53
• Ts’in Chi Hoang, 49, 50
• Tsing dynasty, 55
• Ts’oo, army of, 55
• Tsuchi-ningio (clay figures), 80
• Tsukizaka, 78
• Turner, George, 38, 42
• Tutila, 37
• Twelve Tables, law of, 215, 222
• Twins, 32, 151
• Tylor, 141, 153, 154
• 
  U
• Ugi, natives, 37
• Ulfilas, 275
• Ulpian, 238
• Umma, men of, 94
• Unborn child, valuable, 280
• Underwood, G., 78
• United States, labour conditions in, 332
• Urukagina, laws of, 95, 96
• Usher, Bishop, 90
• Uyeno Museum, Tokio, 80
• 
  V
• Vagrant children in England, 317
• Vaitupu, 38
• Valence, Archbishop of, 299
• Valens, Emperor, 247, 266
• Valentinian, Emperor, 247, 266, 291
• Watt, invention of, 318
• Way, Arthur S., translator, 191
• Weng, prefect of Foochow, 66
• Wergeld, 278, 279, 280
• Wessex, king of, 282
• West coast of Africa, 34
• West Indies, cruelty in, 327
• Westermarck, 19, 20, 41
• Western Roman Empire, 289
• Western Victorian tribes, 32
• Whales, 22
• Wheeler, Etta A., 335
• Whipping, infant labour, 324, 325, 326, 327
• Whipple, Bishop, 18
• Whitington, Richard, 313
• Wie Hsien, 69
• Willoughby, J. P., 136
• Wolf, 22
• Women, affection for, 31;
  • in laws of Hadrian, 237, 238;
  • protect children, Egypt, 110;
  • rights of, 96;
  • treatment of, 29, 297
• Women of Japan, 88
• Wood, John, manufacturer, 326
• Worcester, Dean C., 44
• Workhouses, Roman, closing of, 237
• Workmen, conditions among, Egypt, 108
• Writ de homine replegiando, 336
• 
  X
• Xenodocheion, shelter for poor, 268, 293
• Xenophon, 195, 207
• 
  Y
• Yagarundi, 22
• Yahweh, 139, 158–67
• Yamato-hiko, 78
• Yao, or Yau, Chinese Emperor, 47, 51
• Yarriba, in Africa, 153
• Yedo (Tokio), 82
• Yen Tcheou, 59
• Yew, or Yin, sacrifice of, 55
• Ynca (Inca), 144
• Young, Lucien, 44
• Yu Chun, 51, 52
• 
  Z
• Zagros, 91
• Zeno, 246
• Zethus, 187
• Zimmi, 183