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The Children's Book of Birds

Chapter 2: PREFACE
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About This Book

The work combines two beginner-friendly volumes that introduce young readers to birds' lives, habits, and anatomy through clear, anecdotal descriptions and numerous illustrations. The first part traces seasonal arrival, nest-building, feeding and rearing of young, moulting, flight, song, migration, and the structure of beak, wings, feet, and plumage, with practical guidance on observing and attracting birds. The second part arranges common North American species by family, offering concise identification notes and accounts of typical behavior. Throughout, the author urges sympathetic, hands-on observation and respect for living birds rather than collecting or harming them.

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Title: The Children's Book of Birds

Author: Olive Thorne Miller

Release date: October 22, 2012 [eBook #41141]
Most recently updated: October 23, 2024

Language: English

Credits: Produced by David Edwards and the Online Distributed
Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was
produced from images generously made available by The
Internet Archive)

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE CHILDREN'S BOOK OF BIRDS ***

THE CHILDREN'S BOOK OF BIRDS


THE CHILDREN'S
BOOK OF BIRDS

BY
OLIVE THORNE MILLER


WITH SIXTEEN COLORED PLATES AND
MANY OTHER ILLUSTRATIONS






BOSTON AND NEW YORK
HOUGHTON MIFFLIN COMPANY
The Riverside Press Cambridge


COPYRIGHT, 1899 AND 1901, BY H. M. MILLER
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

PREFACE

The Children's Book of Birds combines under a single cover the First and Second Books of Birds, originally published in 1899 and 1901 respectively and still popular with children in and out of school and with other beginners in the study of birds.

The book is intended to interest young people in the ways and habits of birds and to stimulate them to further study. It has grown out of my experience in talking to schools. From the youngest kindergarten scholar to boys and girls of sixteen and eighteen, I have never failed to find young people intensely interested so long as I would tell them about bow the birds live.

Some of the results of these talks that have come to my knowledge have been astonishing and far-reaching, such as that of one boy of seven or eight, who persuaded the village boys around his summer home to give up taking eggs and killing birds, and watch them instead, and who was dubbed "Professor" by his eager followers. The effect has always been to make children love and respect the living bird.

It has therefore seemed to me that what is needed at first is not the science of ornithology,—however diluted,—but some account of the life and habits, to arouse sympathy and interest in the living bird, neither as a target nor as a producer of eggs, but as a fellow-creature whose acquaintance it would be pleasant to make.

Naturally I have drawn on my own observations for much of the matter contained in this book, but these have been supplemented by consultation of recognized authorities in the various fields of ornithology.

In each bird family treated of in the Second Book I have given accounts of species to be found in the South and West as well as in the Eastern States, and I have selected the most common or typical species of each family. In cases where it was possible, I have chosen species represented in the different sections of the country, not only because the family traits are better shown, but because it is more encouraging to a beginner to become acquainted with birds he can see almost anywhere. When familiar with these, he will be able to identify and study the rarer species.

OLIVE THORNE MILLER.

CONTENTS

FIRST BOOK
I. What you want to know 1
II. When they come in the Spring 3

THE NESTLING
III. The Bird's Home 9
IV. The Baby Bird 13
V. How he is fed 17
VI. His First Suit 21
VII. How he changes his Clothes 25
VIII. His First Flight 29
IX. His Education 33
X. Some of his Lessons 37

THE BIRD GROWN UP
XI. The Bird's Language 43
XII. What he eats 48
XIII. More about his Food 52
XIV. Where he sleeps 57
XV. His Travels 61
XVI. His Winter Home 66
XVII. His Family and Friends 70
XVIII. His Kindness to others 74
XIX. His Affections 78
XX. His Intelligence 83

HOW HE IS MADE
XXI. His Body 91
XXII. His Beak and Tongue 95
XXIII. His Eyes and Ears 100
XXIV. His Feet and Legs 105
XXV. His Wings and Tail 109
XXVI. His Dress 114
XXVII. Different colored Suits 118

HIS RELATIONS WITH US
XXVIII. How he works for us 125
XXIX. How to attract him about our homes 131
XXX. How to study him 136


SECOND BOOK
I. What is a Bird Family? 1
II. The Thrush Family 5
  American Robin 6
  Hermit Thrush 11
III. The Kinglet and Gnatcatcher Family 14
  Ruby-crowned Kinglet 14
  Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 16
IV. The Nuthatch and Chickadee Family 18
  White-breasted Nuthatch 18
  Red-breasted Nuthatch 20
  Chickadee 22
  Tufted Titmouse 24
V. The Creeper Family 27
  Brown Creeper 27
VI. The Cave-dwelling Family (First Branch) 30
  House Wren 31
VII. The Cave-dwelling Family (Second Branch) 34
  Mockingbird 34
  Catbird 37
  Thrasher 40
VIII. The Dipper Family 42
  American Dipper 42
IX. The Wagtail Family 46
  Sprague's Pipit 46
X. The Warbler Family 49
  Yellow Warbler 50
  Oven-bird 52
  Yellow-breasted Chat 53
XI. The Vireo Family 55
  Yellow-throated Vireo 56
  Warbling Vireo 57
XII. The Shrike Family 59
  Loggerhead Shrike 59
XIII. The Waxwing Family 63
  Cedar-bird 63
  Phainopepla 67
XIV. The Swallow Family 69
  Barn Swallow 69
  Cliff Swallow, or Eave Swallow 72
  Purple Martin 72
XV. The Tanager Family 75
  Scarlet Tanager 75
  Summer Tanager 78
  Louisiana Tanager 78
XVI. The Sparrow and Finch Family 80
  Sparrows
  Song Sparrow 81
  Finches
  Goldfinch 82
  Towhee, or Chewink 84
XVII. The Grosbeak Branch 86
  Rose-breasted Grosbeak 86
  Black-headed Grosbeak 88
  Cardinal Grosbeak, or Cardinal 88
XVIII. The Crossbill Branch 91
  American Crossbill 91
  White-winged Crossbill 92
XIX. The Blackbird Family 94
  Marsh Blackbirds
  Red-winged Blackbird 94
  Cowbird 98
XX. The Meadow Starlings 100
  Meadowlark 100
  Western Meadowlark 102
XXI. The Oriole Branch 104
  Baltimore Oriole 104
  Orchard Oriole 107
  Arizona Hooded Oriole 108
XXII. The Crow-Blackbird Branch 110
  Purple Grackle 112
  Bronzed Grackle 112
  Brewer's Blackbird 113
XXIII. The Crow Family 117
  American Crow 117
  Blue Jay 121
  Steller's Jay 126
  American Magpie 126
XXIV. The Lark Family 131
  Horned Lark 131
  Prairie Horned Lark 131
XXV. The Flycatching Family 135
  Kingbird 136
  Arkansas Kingbird 140
  Wood Pewee 140
  Western Wood Pewee 142
XXVI. The Humming Family 143
  Ruby-throated Hummingbird 144
  Anna's Hummingbird 149
XXVII. The Swift Family 150
  Chimney Swift 150
XXVIII. The Goatsucker Family 155
  Whip-poor-will 155
  Chuck-will's-widow 157
  Poor-will 157
  Nighthawk 158
XXIX. The Woodpecker Family 160
  Northern Flicker 161
  Red-shafted Flicker 162
  Red-headed Woodpecker 165
  Californian Woodpecker 167
XXX. The Kingfisher Family 170
  Belted Kingfisher 170
XXXI. The Cuckoo Family 174
  Yellow-billed Cuckoo 174
XXXII. The Owl Family 178
  Screech Owl 180
  Burrowing Owl 182
XXXIII. The Barn Owl Family 185
  American Barn Owl 185
XXXIV. The Hawk and Eagle Family 188
  American Sparrow Hawk 189
  American Osprey, or Fish Hawk 190
  Bald Eagle 192
XXXV. The Scavenger Family 194
  Turkey Vulture 194
Appendix
  Characters of the North American Representatives of the
  Families mentioned in this Book 197
Index 205

ILLUSTRATIONS

Barn Swallow (colored)Frontispiece
FIRST BOOK
Baltimore Oriole and Nest (colored)10
Redstarts (Female on Nest) (colored)14
Ruby-throated Hummingbird—Male, Female, and Nest with Young18
Young Wood Thrush22
American Goldfinch (colored)26
Bluebird (colored)38
Indigo-bird46
American Robin (colored)60
Chewink76
House Wren80
Flicker86
White-breasted Nuthatch96
Lesser Yellowlegs106
Brown Thrasher112
Black and White Warbler120
Cedar-bird (colored)126
Scarlet Tanager—Male and Female142

SECOND BOOK
Hermit Thrush10
Ruby-crowned Kinglet14
Chickadee22
Brown Creeper (colored)28
Catbird36
American Dipper42
Sprague's Pipit46
Yellow-breasted Chat (colored)52
Yellow-throated Vireo and Nest56
Loggerhead Shrike60
Scarlet Tanager (colored)76
Rose-breasted Grosbeak (colored)86
Cardinal90
Red-winged Blackbird94
Meadowlark (colored)100
Blue Jay122
American Magpie (colored)126
Desert Horned Lark132
Kingbird (colored)136
Nighthawk158
Downy Woodpecker166
Belted Kingfisher (colored)170
Yellow-billed Cuckoo174
Screech Owl180
Sparrow Hawk188
American Osprey, or Fish Hawk (colored)192