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The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical Sketch cover

The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical Sketch

Chapter 2: PREFACE.
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About This Book

This historical sketch recounts the violent 1851 confrontation in a Pennsylvania border community arising from an attempt to recover fugitive slaves and the subsequent treason trials. It reconstructs the incident and courtroom proceedings from official reports, a phonographic trial transcript, legal pamphlets, newspapers, family diaries, and local reminiscences, presenting narratives from both the slaveholders' and anti-slavery neighbors' perspectives. The author situates the episode within broader tensions over the Fugitive Slave Law, examines legal and moral arguments, and preserves eyewitness detail while avoiding partisan judgment.

PREFACE.

The preparation of this sketch and contribution to our local history had been long contemplated by the Editor and Compiler. Born near the locality where the events occurred which are its subject, he has been for more than half a century intimately related with their associations. He has regard for the integrity of motive which alike animated both parties to the conflict. It was a miniature of the great struggle of opposing ideas that culminated in the shock of Civil War, and was only settled by that stern arbiter. He rejoices that what seemed to be an irrepressible conflict between Law and Liberty at last ended in Peace. To help to perpetuate that condition between long-estranged neighbors and kin, this offering is made to the work of the Lancaster County Historical Society.

While it has been written and published for that Society, no responsibility for anything it contains or for its promulgation attaches to any one except the author. Where opinions are expressed—and they have been generally avoided as far as possible in disputed matters—he alone is responsible. Where facts are stated, except upon authority expressly named, he accepts the risk of refutation. In all cases he has tried to ascertain and to tell the exact truth. He worked in no other spirit and for no other purpose; and wherein he has failed his is all the blame.

W. U. H.

Bleak House,”
August 12, 1911.