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The Civil War Centennial Handbook

Chapter 16: Transcriber's Notes:
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About This Book

A concise reference compiles little-known facts, photographs, uniform plates, battle chronologies, and statistical tables to present a multifaceted portrait of the American Civil War. It opens with human vignettes and unusual facts about participants, casualty and cost analyses, and accounts of soldier life, camp routine, and battlefield aftermath. A large illustrated section reproduces period photographs and color plates of Union and Confederate uniforms alongside technical displays of weaponry, field fortifications, transportation, and early aerial and signal reconnaissance. Chronologies, a battlefield map, a roster of local study groups, and a recommended reading list make the volume useful both for researchers and for new enthusiasts.



THE SURRENDER AT APPOMATTOX; BASED UPON THE LITHOGRAPH CALLED "THE DAWN OF PEACE." BY PERMISSION OF W. H. STELLE.



Pennsylvania Avenue—host to the Armies of Grant and Sherman during the Grand Review.



The last reunion of Blue and Gray at Gettysburg. The victories and the defeats ... they have become a common property and a common responsibility of the American people.


Losses in Killed, Wounded, and Missing in Engagements, Etc.,

Where the Total was Five Hundred or more on the side of the Union Troops. Confederate Losses given are generally based on Estimates.

Union Loss.Confederate Loss.
No.Date.Name.KilledWoundedMissing Total.Total.
1861.
1 July 21Bull Run, Va. 481 1,011 1,460 2,952 1,752
2 August 10Wilson's Creek, Mo. 223 721 291 1,235 1,095
3 September 12 to 20Lexington, Mo. 42 108 1,624 1,774 100
4 October 21Ball's Bluff, Va. 223 226 445 894 302
5 November 7Belmont, Mo. 90 173 235 498 966
1862.
6 February 14 to 16Fort Donelson, Tenn. 446 1,735 150 2,331 15,067
7 March 6 to 8Pea Ridge, Ark. 203 972 174 1,349 5,200
8 March 14New-Berne, N. C. 91 466 557 583
9 March 23Winchester, Va. 103 440 24 567 691
10 April 6 and 7Shiloh, Tenn. 1,735 7,882 3,956 13,573 10,699
11 May 5Williamsburg, Va. 456 1,400 372 2,228 1,000
12 May 23Front Royal, Va. 32 122 750 904
13 May 25Winchester, Va. 38 155 711 904
14 May 31 to June 1Seven Pines and Fair Oaks, Va. 890 3,627 1,222 5,739 7,997
15 June 8Cross Keys, Va. 125 500 625 287
16 June 9Fort Republic, Va. 67 361 574 1,002 657
17 June 16Secessionville, James Island, S. C. 85 472 128 685 204
18 June 25Oak Grove, Va. 51 401 64 516 541
19 June 26 to July 1Seven days' retreat; includes Mechanicsville, Gaines' Mills, Chickahominy, Peach Orchard, Savage Station, Charles City Cross Roads, and Malvern Hill 1,582 7,709 5,958 15,24917,583
20 July 13Murfreesboro', Tenn. 33 62 800 895 150
21 August 8Cedar Mountain, Va. 450 660 290 1,400 1,307
22 July 20 to September 20Guerrilla campaign in Missouri; includes Porter's and Poindexter's Guerrillas 77 156 347 580 2,866
23 August 28 and 29Groveton and Gainesville, Va. 7,000 7,000
24 August 30Bull Run, Va. (2d) 800 4,000 3,000 7,800 3,700
25 August 30Richmond Ky. 200 700 4,000 4,900 750
26 September 1Chantilly, Va. 1,300 800
27 September 12 to 15Harper's Ferry, Va. 80 120 11,583 11,783 500
28 September 14Turner's and Crampton's Gaps, South Mountain, Md. 443 1,806 76 2,325 4,343
29 September 14 to 16Munfordsville Ky. 50 3,566 3,616 714
30 September 17Antietam, Md. 2,010 9,416 1,043 12,469 25,899
31 September 19 to 20Iuka, Miss. 144 598 40 782 1,516
32 October 3 and 4Corinth, Miss. 315 1,812 232 2,359 14,221
33 October 5Big Hatchie River, Miss. 500 400
34 October 8Perryville, Ky. 916 2,943 489 4,348 7,000
35 December 7Prairie Grove, Ark. 167 798 183 1,148 1,500
36 December 7Hartsville, Tenn. 55 1,800 1,855 149
37 December 12 to 18Foster's expedition to Goldsboro', N.C. 90 478 9 577 739
38 December 13Fredericksburg, Va. 1,180 9,028 2,145 12,353 4,576
39 December 20Holly Springs, Miss. 1,000 1,000
40 December 27Elizabethtown, Ky. 500 500
41 December 28 and 29Chickasaw Bayou, Vicksburg, Miss. 191 982 756 1,929 207
42 Dec. 31, 1862, to Jan. 2, 1863Stone's River, Tenn. 1,533 7,245 2,800 11,578 25,560
1863.
43 January 1Galveston, Texas 600 600 50
44 January 11Fort Hindman, Arkansas Post, Ark. 129 831 17 977 5,500
45 March 4 and 5Thompson's Station, Tenn. 100 300 1,306 1,706 600
46 April 27 to May 3Streight's raid from Tuscumbia, Ala., to Rome, Ga. 12 69 1,466 1,547
47 May 1Port Gibson, Miss. 130 718 5 853 1,650
48 May 1 to 4Chancellorsville, Va. 1,512 9,518 5,000 16,030 12,281
49 May 16Champion Mills, Miss. 426 1,842 189 2,457 4,300
50 May 18 to July 4Siege of Vicksburg, Miss. 545 3,688 303 4,536 31,277
51 May 27 to July 9Siege of Port Hudson, La. 500 2,500 3,000 7,208
52 June 6 to 8Milliken's Bend, La. 154 223 115 492 725
53 June 9Beverly Ford and Brandy Station, Va. 500 700
54 June 13 to 15Winchester, Va. 3,000 3,000 850
55 June 23 to 30Rosecrans' campaign from Murfreesboro' to Tullahoma, Tenn. 85 462 13 560 1,634
56 July 1 to 3Gettysburg, Pa. 2,834 13,709 6,643 23,186 31,621
57 July 9 to 16Jackson, Miss. 100 800 100 1,000 1,339
58 July 18Second assault on Fort Wagner, S. C 1,500 174
59 September 19 to 20Chickamauga, Ga. 1,644 9,262 4,945 15,851 17,804
60 November 3Grand Coteau, La. 26 124 576 726 445
61 November 6Rogersville, Tenn. 5 12 650 667 30
62 November 23 to 25Chattanooga, Tenn.; includes Orchard Knob, Lookout Mountain, and Missionary Ridge. 757 4,529 330 5,616 8,684
63 November 26 to 28Operations at Mine Run, Va. 100 400 500 500
64 December 14Bean's Station, Tenn. 700 900
1864.
65 February 20Olustee, Fla. 193 1,175 460 1,828 500
66 April 8Sabine Cross Roads, La. 200 900 1,800 2,900 1,500
67 April 9Pleasant Hills, La. 100 700 300 1,100 2,000
68 April 12Fort Pillow, Tenn. 350 60 164 574 80
69 April 17 to 20Plymouth, N. C. 20 80 1,500 1,600 500
70 April 30Jenkins' Ferry, Saline River, Ark. 200 955 1,155 1,100
71 May 5 to 7Wilderness, Va. 5,597 21,463 10,677 37,737 11,400
72 May 5 to 9Rocky Face Ridge, Ga.; includes Tunnel Hill, Mill Creek Gap, Buzzard Roost, Snake Creek Gap, and near Dalton 200 637 837 600
73 May 8 to 18Spottsylvania Court House, Va.; includes engagements on the Fredericksburg Road, Laurel Hill, and Nye River 4,177 19,687 2,577 26,461 9,000
74 May 9 to 10Swift Creek, Va. 90 400 490 500
75 May 9 to 10Cloyd's Mountain and New River Bridge, Va. 126 585 34 745 900
76 May 12 to 16Fort Darling, Drewry's Bluff, Va. 422 2,380 210 3,012 2,500
77 May 13 to 16Resaca, Ga. 600 2,147 2,747 2,800
78 May 15New Market, Va. 120 560 240 920 405
79 May 16 to 30Bermuda Hundred, Va. 200 1,000 1,200 3,000
80 May 23 to 27North Anna River, Va. 223 1,460 290 1,973 2,000
81 May 25 to June 4Dallas, Ga. 2,400 3,000
82 June 1 to 12Cold Harbor, Va. 1,905 10,570 2,456 14,931 1,700
83 June 5Piedmont, Va. 130 650 780 2,970
84 June 9 to 30Kenesaw Mountain, Ga.; includes Pine Mountain, Pine Knob, Golgotha, Culp's House, general assault, June 27th: McAfee's Cross Roads, Lattemore's Mills and Powder Springs 1,370 6,500 800 8,670 4,600
85 June 10Brice's Cross Roads, near Guntown, Miss. 223 394 1,623 2,240 606
86 June 10Kellar's Bridge, Licking River, Ky. 13 54 700 767
87 June 11 and 12Trevellian Station, Central Railroad, Va. 85 490 160 735 370
88 June 15 to 19Petersburg, Va.; includes Baylor's Farm, Walthal, and Weir Bottom Church 1,298 7,474 1,814 10,586
89 June 17 and 18Lynchburg, Va. 100 500 400 700 200
90 June 20 to 30Trenches in front of Petersburg, Va. 112 506 800 1,418
91 June 22 to 30Wilson's raid on the Weldon Railroad, Va. 76 265 700 1,041 300
92 June 22 and 23Weldon Railroad, Va. 604 2,494 2,217 5,315 500
93 June 27Kenesaw Mountain, general assault. See No. 2,345 3,000 608
94 July 1 to 31Front of Petersburg, Va.; losses at the Crater and Deep Bottom not included 419 2,076 1,200 3,695
95 July 6 to 10Chattahoochee River, Ga. 80 450 200 730 600
96 July 9Monocacy, Md. 90 579 1,290 1,959 400
97 July 13 to 15Tupelo, Miss.; includes Harrisburg and Old Town Creek 85563 648 700
98 July 20Peach Tree Creek, Ga. 300 1,410 1,710 4,796
99 July 22Atlanta, Ga.; Hood's first sortie 500 2,141 1,000 3,641 8,499
100 July 24Winchester, Va. 1,200 600
101 July 26 to 31Stoneman's raid to Macon, Ga. 100 900 1,000
102 July 26 to 31McCook's raid to Lovejoy Station, Ga. 100 500 600
103 July 28Ezra Chapel, Atlanta, Ga.; second sortie. 100 600 700 4,642
104 July 30Mine explosion at Petersburg, Va. 419 1,679 1,910 4,008 1,200
105 August 1 to 31Trenches before Petersburg, Va. 87 484 571
106 August 14 to 18Strawberry Plains, Deep Bottom Run, Va. 400 1,755 1,400 3,555 1,100
107 August 18, 19 & 21Six Mile House, Weldon Railroad, Va. 212 1,155 3,176 4,543 4,000
108 August 21Summit Point, Va. 600 400
109 August 25Ream's Station, Va. 127 546 1,769 2,442 1,500
110 August 31 to September 1Jonesboro', Ga. 1,149 1,149 2,000
111 May 5 to September 8Campaign in Northern Georgia, from Chattanooga, Tenn., to Atlanta, Ga. 5,284 26,129 5,786 37,199
112 September 1 to October 30Trenches before Petersburg, Va. 170 822 812 1,804 1,000
113 September 19Opequan, Winchester, Va. 653 3,719 618 4,990 5,500
114 September 23Athens, Ala. 950 950 30
115 September 24 to October 28Price's invasion of Missouri; includes a number of engagements 170 336 506
116 September 28 to 30New Market Heights, Va. 400 2,029 2,429 2,000
117 September 30 to October 1Preble's Farm, Poplar Springs Church, Va. 141 788 1,756 2,685 900
118 October 5Allatoona, Ga. 142 352 212 706 1,142
119 October 19Cedar Creek, Va. 588 3,516 1,891 5,995 4,200
120 October 27Hatcher's Run, South Side Railroad, Va. 156 1,047 699 1,902 1,000
121 October 27 and 28Fair Oaks, near Richmond, Va. 120 783 400 1,303 451
122 November 28Fort Kelly, New Creek, West Va. 700 700 5
123 November 30Franklin, Tenn. 189 1,033 1,104 2,326 6,252
124 November 30Honey Hill, Broad River, S. C. 66 645 711
125 December 6 to 9Deveaux's Neck, S. C. 39 390 200 629 400
126 December 15 & 16Nashville, Tenn. 400 1,740 2,140 15,000
1865.
127 January 11Beverly, West Va. 5 20 583 608
128 January 13 to 15Fort Fisher, N. C. 184 749 22 955 2,483
129 February 5 to 7Dabney's Mills, Hatcher's Run, Va. 232 1,062 186 1,480 1,200
130 March 8 to 10Wilcox's Bridge, Wise's Fork, N. C. 80 421 600 1,101 1,500
131 March 16Averysboro', N. C. 77 477 554 865
132 March 19 to 21Bentonville, N. C. 191 1,168 287 1,646 2,825
133 March 25Fort Steedman, in front of Petersburg, VA. 68 337 506 911 2,681
134 March 25Petersburg, Va. 103 864 209 1,176 834
135 March 26 to April 8Spanish Fort, Ala. 100 695 795 552
136 March 22 to April 24Wilson's raid from Chickasaw, Ala., to Macon, Ga.; includes a number of engagements 99 598 28 725 8,020
137 March 31Boydton and White Oak Roads, Va. 177 1,134 556 1,867 1,235
138 April 1Five Forks, Va. 124 706 54 884 8,500
139 April 2Fall of Petersburg, Va. 296 2,565 500 3,361 3,000
140 April 6Sailor's Creek, Va. 166 1,014 1,180 7,000
141 April 6High Bridge, Appomattox River, Va. 10 31 1,000 1,041
142 April 7Farmville, Va. 655
143 April 9Fort Blakely, Ala. 113 516 629 2,900
144 April 9Surrender of Lee 26,000
145 April 26Johnston surrendered 29,924
146 May 4Taylor surrendered 10,000
147 May 10Sam Jones surrendered 8,000
148 May 11Jeff Thompson surrendered 7,454
149 May 26Kirby Smith surrendered 20,000

Statement of the Number of Engagements

In the several States and Territories during each Year of the War.

States and Territories18611862186318641865Total
New York 1 1
Pennsylvania 8 1 9
Maryland 3 9 10 8 30
Dist. of Columbia 1 1
West Virginia 29 114 17 19 1 80
Virginia 30 40 116 205 28 519
North Carolina 2 27 18 10 28 85
South Carolina 2 10 17 9 22 60
Georgia 2 8 92 6 108
Florida 3 3 4 17 5 32
Alabama 10 12 32 24 78
Mississippi 42 76 67 1 186
Louisiana 1 11 54 50 2 118
Texas 1 2 8 1 2 14
Arkansas 1 42 40 78 6 167
Tennessee 2 82 124 89 1 298
Kentucky 14 59 30 31 4 138
Ohio 3 3
Indiana 4 4
Illinois 1 1
Missouri 65 95 43 41 244
Minnesota 5 1 6
California 1 4 1 6
Kansas 2 5 7
Oregon 3 1 4
Nevada 2 2
Washington Ter. 1 1
Utah 1 1
New Mexico 3 5 7 4 19
Nebraska 2 2
Colorado 4 4
Indian Territory 2 9 3 3 17
Dakota 2 5 4 11
Arizona 1 1 1 1 4
Idaho 1 1
156 564 627 779 135 2,261



BATTLE FIELDS OF THE GREAT CIVIL WAR
Battles are indicated by stars *


Recommended Reading

Civil War in the Making: 1815-1860—Avery O. Craven
The Coming of the Civil War—Avery O. Craven
The Irrepressible Conflict—Arthur C. Cole

West Point Atlas of American Wars, 2 vols.—Vincent J. Esposito
The Story of the Confederacy—Robert Selph Henry
Storm Over the Land: A Profile of the Civil War—Carl Sandburg
The Confederate States of America—E. Merton Coulter
The Compact History of the Civil War—R. Ernest and Trevor N. Dupuy
The Civil War and Reconstruction—James G. Randall

The Blue and the Gray—Henry Steele Commager
The Common Soldier in the Civil War—Bell Irvin Wiley
They Fought for the Union—Francis A. Lord
Spies for the Blue and Gray—Harnett Kane

Battles and Leaders, 4 vols.—Robert Johnson and Clarence Buel, ed.
The Civil War at Sea—Virgil Carrington Jones
Lee's Lieutenants, 3 vols.—Douglas Southall Freeman
R.E. Lee, 4 vols.—Douglas Southall Freeman
Mr. Lincoln's Army—Bruce Catton
Glory Road—Bruce Catton
Stillness at Appomattox—Bruce Catton
This Hallowed Ground—Bruce Catton
The Generalship of U.S. Grant—J.F.C. Fuller
Sherman—Soldier, Realist, American—B.H. Lidell Hart
Stonewall Jackson: A Study in Command—G.F.R. Henderson
The Civil War: A Soldier's View—Jay Luvaas, ed.
As They Saw Forrest—Robert Selph Henry, ed.
The Army of the Tennessee—Stanley Horne
Lincoln's Plan for Reconstruction—William B. Hesseltine
Lincoln's War Cabinet—Burton J. Hendrick
Organization and Administration of the Union Army, 2 vols.—Frederick A. Shannon
War Department 1861—Alfred H. Meneely
Rebel Brass: The Confederate Command System—Frank E. Vandiver
Jefferson Davis—Hudson Strode

Photographic History of the Civil War, 10 vols.—Francis T. Miller and Robert Lanier, ed.
American Heritage Picture History of the Civil War—Bruce Catton, ed.
Divided We Fought—Hirst Milhollen, Milton Kaplan, Hulen Stuart

Notes on U.S. Ordnance, 2 vols.—James E. Hicks
U.S. Muskets, Rifles, and Carbines—Arcadi Gluckman
Firearms of the Confederacy—Claud Fuller and Richard Stuart


CIVIL WAR CENTENNIAL PROCLAMATION
No. 3882

BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
A PROCLAMATION

The years 1961-1965 will mark the one hundredth anniversary of the American Civil War.

That war was America's most tragic experience. But like all truly great tragedies, it carries with it an enduring lesson and a profound inspiration. It was a demonstration of heroism and sacrifice by men and women of both sides, who valued principle above life itself and whose devotion to duty is a proud part of our national inheritance.

Both sections of our magnificently reunited country sent into their armies men who became soldiers as good as any who ever fought under any flag. Military history records nothing finer than the courage and spirit displayed at such battles as Chickamauga, Antietam, Kenesaw Mountain and Gettysburg. That America could produce men so valiant and so enduring is a matter for deep and abiding pride.

The same spirit on the part of the people back home supported those soldiers through four years of great trial. That a Nation which contained hardly more than 30 million people, North and South together, could sustain 600,000 deaths without faltering is a lasting testimonial to something unconquerable in the American spirit. And that a transcending sense of unity and larger common purpose could, in the end, cause the men and women who had suffered so greatly to close ranks once the contest ended and to go on together to build a greater, freer and happier America must be a source of inspiration as long as our country may last.

By a joint resolution approved on September 7, 1957, the Congress established the Civil War Centennial Commission to coordinate the nationwide observances of the one hundredth anniversary of the Civil War. This resolution authorized and requested the President to issue proclamations inviting the people of the United States to participate in those observances.

NOW THEREFORE, I, DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER, President of the United States of America, do hereby invite all of the people of our country to take a direct and active part in the Centennial of the Civil War.

I request all units and agencies of government, Federal, State and local, and their officials, to encourage, foster and participate in Centennial observances. And I especially urge our Nation's schools and colleges, its libraries and museums, its churches and religious bodies, its civic, service and patriotic organizations, its learned and professional societies, its arts, sciences and industries, and its informational media, to plan and carry out their own appropriate Centennial observances during the years 1961 to 1965; all to the end of enriching our knowledge and appreciation of this great chapter in our Nation's history and of making this memorable period truly a Centennial for all Americans.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the Seal of the United States of America to be affixed.

DONE at the City of Washington this 6th day of December in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and sixty, and of the Independence of the United States of America the one hundred and eighty-fourth.

By the President:
Dwight D. Eisenhower

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

William H. Price is a pursuer of the lesser-known, but important, facts about the Civil War; an interest that is reflected throughout this unique handbook. Living in Northern Virginia, he has been over many square miles of the battlefields on foot and, often with a surveyor's transit, has plotted key sites and troop positions left obscure in the records of the armies. He specializes in the smaller, yet significant battles fought in Virginia—First Manassas, Cedar Mountain, Brandy Station—and in the operations of the signals services and topographical engineers. Modern data-processing techniques were applied to the Civil War for the first time when he devised a new method of cataloguing the war's battles, skirmishes, and engagements; this compilation, prepared by International Business Machines Corporation, is being used by the National and State Commissions in planning the numerous Civil War Centennial events.

Virgil Carrington Jones, biographer of Ranger Mosby and author of "The Civil War at Sea", has best and most accurately described Mr. Price as "a walking encyclopedia of Civil War lore".

A native of North Carolina, he has served on the staff of the American Military Institute and is a member of the Civil War Centennial Commission of the District of Columbia.




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Transcriber's Notes:

Research indicates that the copyright was not renewed.

Obvious punctuation errors repaired.

This text uses both ironclad and iron-clad. Remaining corrections made are indicated by dotted lines under the corrections. Scroll the mouse over the word and the original text will appear.