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The Colonies, 1492-1750

Chapter 40: Transcriber's Notes:
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About This Book

The work surveys the European colonization of North America, tracing how settlers adapted familiar institutions to new physical geography and indigenous populations. It combines physical and political geography with narrative of settlement patterns, discusses origins and impact of native peoples, and analyzes social, economic, and political organization of individual colonies and their interstate relations. Emphasis falls on the development of colonial institutions, causes that culminated in eventual revolt, and the inclusion of maps and bibliographic guides to direct further study.

  • Tarratine Indians, uprising in Maine, 188.
  • Tennessee, character of early settlers, 269, 283.
  • Texas, early Spanish exploration of, 28.
  • Tinicum, island of, seat of Swedish government in America, 208, 215.
  • Tobago, Windward Islands, 237.
  • Trenton, N. J., characteristics, 228.
  • Tuscarora Indians, join the Five Nations, 11.

  • Underhill, John, in Pequod War, 137.
  • Union, schemes for colonial, New England Confederation, 155-158;
  • Usselinx, Willem, founds South Company of Sweden, 208.
  • Utah, aborigines of, 12.

  • Vaca, Cabeza de, in Narvaez's expedition, 28, 29.
  • Vane, Sir Henry, governor of Massachusetts, 129, 134, 135.
  • Van Rensselaer family, 199, 223.
  • Vermont, soil, 179;
    • becomes a State, 268.
  • Verrazano, John, on the American coast, 32, 41.
  • Virginia, named by Raleigh, 38;
    • Raleigh's land grants, 40;
    • causes of early failures in colonizing, 41-44;
    • geography, 96;
    • settlement, 69-75;
    • character of colonists, 97, 114;
    • landed estates, 58;
    • judiciary, 60;
    • suffrage, 61, 62;
    • first assembly, 62;
    • first charter, 66-69, 70, 113;
    • second charter, 72;
    • development, 75-81;
    • becomes a royal province, 74;
    • Bacon's rebellion, 78, 79, 90;
    • occupations, 102;
    • commerce, 103, 104;
    • education, 107, 108;
    • religion, 108;
    • witch-ducking, 192;
    • conflicts with Dutch, 197, 200;
    • Walloons rejected, 198;
    • piracy, 273;
    • Spotswood's term, 269;
    • Nicholson's term, 273;
    • includes Bermudas, 238;
    • Virginia ideas versus New England ideas, 280;
    • reaching out to the West, 67, 283;
    • population (1688), 97; (1763), 266.
  • "Virginia," the early New England pinnace, 185.
  • Virgin Islands, Leeward group, 237, 238.

  • Walford, Thomas, settles at Charlestown, 122.
  • Walloons, settle in New Netherlands, 198, 201;
  • Warwick, Earl of, interest in American colonization, 37;
    • president of Council for New England, 141, 158.
  • —, R. I., founded, 148;
    • Gorton case, 160.
  • Washington, George, education of, 108;
    • opinion of Bermudas, 239.
  • Watertown, Mass., founded, 127;
    • protest against taxation without representation, 62, 128;
    • emigration to Connecticut, 140.
  • Welsh, American discoveries by, 21;
    • in New England, 180;
    • in Pennsylvania and Delaware, 217, 221.
  • Wesley, Charles, in Georgia, 262.
  • —, John, in Georgia, 262.
  • West Indies, aborigines of, 8;
    • Spanish conquest of, 43, 47;
    • Spanish commerce, 39;
    • piracy, 34;
    • Portuguese in, 48;
    • Dutch in, 50;
    • trade with Southern colonies, 102, 104;
    • trade with New England, 185;
    • trade with middle colonies, 226;
    • intercolonial relations, 234, 235.
  • Westminster, treaty of, 205.
  • Wethersfield, Conn., founded, 141;
    • sacked by Indians, 137.
  • Weymouth, George, explores New England coast, 41, 65.
  • Whitefield, George, revival work, 190, 262.
  • William III., king of England, 206, 253.
  • — and Mary, sovereigns of England, proclaimed in the colonies, 87, 176.
  • William and Mary college, chartered, 80, 81, 103.
  • Williams, Roger, character, 132;
  • Williamsburg, capital of Virginia, 81, 98.
  • Wilmington, Del., founded, 201, 208.
  • —, N. C., early French visit to, 32.
  • Windward Islands, English colonies, 236, 237.
  • Winslow, Edward, London agent of Massachusetts, 131, 132;
    • in the Gorton case, 160;
    • expression of colonial independence, 161.
  • Winthrop, John, governor of Massachusetts, 127, 129, 135, 138, 156;
    • expression of colonial independence, 161.
  • —, John, Jr., founds Saybrook, 136, 141;
    • governor of Connecticut, 143;
    • London agent of Connecticut, 168.
  • Wisconsin, canoe portages in, 4;
    • aborigines of, 12;
    • discovered by Nicolet, 26;
    • early French explorations in, 247, 248.
  • Witchcraft delusion, at Salem, 190-192, 275;
  • Wocoken, island of, English colony on, 38, 88.

  • Yale College, founded, 80, 188.
  • Yeamans, Sir John, leads colony to Carolina, 89, 237;
    • governor of South Carolina, 93.
  • York, Duke of, proprietor of New York, 203, 210-212;
    • becomes James II., 205, 206, 213;
    • grants Delaware to Pennsylvania, 216.

  • Zuñi Indians, visited by Spaniards, 29, 30.

EPOCH MAP II

EPOCH MAP III

EPOCH MAP IV

Transcriber's Notes:

Punctuation was standardized. Missing punctuation was added, where appropriate. Three instances of William Claiborne's name spelled 'Clayborne' were changed for consistency within the text. The index entry for Augusta, GA, is out of order in the original and was not amended. Archaic and obsolete spellings were left unchanged.

The following spelling corrections were made:
'da Leon' to 'de Leon,' sidenote, Chapter II, § 9
'Greene' to 'Green,' sidenote, Chapter IV, § 36
'Roberth' to 'Robert,' Chapter IV, § 36
'browbreat' to 'browbeat,' Chapter IV, § 38
'circumtances' to 'circumstances,' Chapter XII, § 110
'beween' to 'between,' Chapter XIV, § 121
'king Charles' to 'King Charles,' index entry for Massachusetts
'Phillip's War' to 'Philip's War,' twice, in the index only

The following hyphenated words were changed for consistency within the text:
'brow-beat' to 'browbeat,' Chapter IV, § 31
'fire-places' to 'fireplaces,' Chapter V, § 45
'foot-hold' to 'foothold,' Chapter XII, § 112
'free-men' to 'freemen,' Chapter IX, § 89
'heartrending' to 'heart-rending,' Chapter XIV, § 125
'Jersey-men' to 'Jerseymen,' Chapter X, § 92
'long-shore' to 'longshore,' Chapter X, § 94
'overpopulation' to 'over-population,' index, Portuguese and index, Spaniards
're-affirm' to 'reaffirm,' Chapter IV, § 34
'Ship-building' to 'Shipbuilding,' Chapter VII, § 77; index, Massachusetts; and index, Shipbuilding
'vice-regal' to 'viceregal,' Chapter XIV, § 120