And no where did abide:
Softly she was going up, 265
And a star or two beside—
Like April hoar-frost spread;
But where the ship's huge shadow lay,
The charméd water burnt alway 270
A still and awful red.
I watched the water-snakes:
They moved in tracks of shining white,
And when they reared, the elfish light 275
Fell off in hoary flakes.
I watched their rich attire:
Blue, glossy green, and velvet black,
They coiled and swam; and every track 280
Was a flash of golden fire.
Their beauty might declare:
A spring of love gushed from my heart,
And I blessed them unaware: 285
Sure my kind saint took pity on me,
And I blessed them unaware.
And from my neck so free
The Albatross fell off, and sank 290
Like lead into the sea.
Beloved from pole to pole!
To Mary Queen the praise be given!
She sent the gentle sleep from Heaven, 295
That slid into my soul.
That had so long remained,
I dreamt that they were filled with dew;
And when I awoke, it rained. 300
My garments all were dank;
Sure I had drunken in my dreams,
And still my body drank.
It did not come anear; 310
But with its sound it shook the sails,
That were so thin and sere.
And a hundred fire-flags sheen,
To and fro they were hurried about! 315
And to and fro, and in and out,
The wan stars danced between.
And the sails did sigh like sedge;
And the rain poured down from one black cloud; 320
The Moon was at its edge.
The Moon was at its side:
Like waters shot from some high crag,
The lightning fell with never a jag, 325
A river steep and wide.
Yet now the ship moved on!
Beneath the lightning and the Moon
The dead men gave a groan. 330
Nor spake, nor moved their eyes;
[200]It had been strange, even in a dream,
To have seen those dead men rise.
Yet never a breeze up-blew;
The mariners all 'gan work the ropes,
Where they were wont to do;
They raised their limbs like lifeless tools—
We were a ghastly crew. 340
Stood by me, knee to knee:
The body and I pulled at one rope,
But he said nought to me.
Be calm, thou Wedding-Guest!
'Twas not those souls that fled in pain,
Which to their corses came again,
But a troop of spirits blest:
And clustered round the mast;
Sweet sounds rose slowly through their mouths,
And from their bodies passed.
Then darted to the Sun; 355
Slowly the sounds came back again,
Now mixed, now one by one.
I heard the sky-lark sing;
Sometimes all little birds that are, 360
How they seemed to fill the sea and air
With their sweet jargoning!
Now like a lonely flute;
And now it is an angel's song, 365
That makes the heavens be mute.
A pleasant noise till noon,
A noise like of a hidden brook
In the leafy month of June, 370
That to the sleeping woods all night
Singeth a quiet tune.
Yet never a breeze did breathe:
Slowly and smoothly went the ship, 375
Moved onward from beneath.
From the land of mist and snow,
The spirit slid: and it was he
That made the ship to go. 380
The sails at noon left off their tune,
And the ship stood still also.
Had fixed her to the ocean:
But in a minute she 'gan stir, 385
With a short uneasy motion—
Backwards and forwards half her length
With a short uneasy motion.
I have not to declare;
But ere my living life returned, 395
I heard and in my soul discerned
Two voices in the air.
By him who died on cross,
With his cruel bow he laid full low 400
The harmless Albatross.
In the land of mist and snow,
He loved the bird that loved the man
Who shot him with his bow.' 405
As soft as honey-dew:
Quoth he, 'The man hath penance done,
And penance more will do.'
Thy soft response renewing—
What makes that ship drive on so fast?
What is the ocean doing?'
The ocean hath no blast; 415
His great bright eye most silently
Up to the Moon is cast—
For she guides him smooth or grim.
See, brother, see! how graciously 420
She looketh down on him.'
Without or wave or wind?'
And closes from behind. 425
Or we shall be belated:
For slow and slow that ship will go,
When the Mariner's trance is abated.'
As in a gentle weather:
'Twas night, calm night, the moon was high;
The dead men stood together.
For a charnel-dungeon fitter: 435
All fixed on me their stony eyes,
That in the Moon did glitter.
Had never passed away:
I could not draw my eyes from theirs, 440
Nor turn them up to pray.
I viewed the ocean green,
And looked far forth, yet little saw
Of what had else been seen— 445
Doth walk in fear and dread,
And having once turned round walks on,
And turns no more his head;
Because he knows, a frightful fiend 450
Doth close behind him tread.
Nor sound nor motion made:
Its path was not upon the sea,
In ripple or in shade. 455
Like a meadow-gale of spring—
It mingled strangely with my fears,
Yet it felt like a welcoming.
Yet she sailed softly too:
Sweetly, sweetly blew the breeze—
On me alone it blew.
The light-house top I see? 465
Is this the hill? is this the kirk?
Is this mine own countree?
And I with sobs did pray—
O let me be awake, my God! 470
Or let me sleep alway.
So smoothly it was strewn!
And on the bay the moonlight lay,
And the shadow of the Moon. 475
That stands above the rock:
The moonlight steeped in silentness
The steady weathercock.
Till rising from the same,
Full many shapes, that shadows were,
In crimson colours came.
Those crimson shadows were: 485
I turned my eyes upon the deck—
Oh, Christ! what saw I there!
And, by the holy rood!
A man all light, a seraph-man, 490
On every corse there stood.
It was a heavenly sight!
They stood as signals to the land,
Each one a lovely light; 495
No voice did they impart—
No voice; but oh! the silence sank
Like music on my heart.
I heard the Pilot's cheer;
My head was turned perforce away,
And I saw a boat appear.
I heard them coming fast: 505
Dear Lord in Heaven! it was a joy
The dead men could not blast.
It is the Hermit good!
He singeth loud his godly hymns 510
That he makes in the wood.
He'll shrieve my soul, he'll wash away
The Albatross's blood.
Which slopes down to the sea. 515
How loudly his sweet voice he rears!
He loves to talk with marineres
That come from a far countree.
He hath a cushion plump: 520
It is the moss that wholly hides
The rotted old oak-stump.
'Why, this is strange, I trow!
Where are those lights so many and fair, 525
That signal made but now?'
'And they answered not our cheer!
The planks looked warped! and see those sails,
How thin they are and sere! 530
I never saw aught like to them,
Unless perchance it were
My forest-brook along;
[207]When the ivy-tod is heavy with snow, 535
And the owlet whoops to the wolf below,
That eats the she-wolf's young.'
(The Pilot made reply)
I am a-feared'—'Push on, push on!' 540
Said the Hermit cheerily.
But I nor spake nor stirred;
The boat came close beneath the ship,
And straight a sound was heard. 545
Still louder and more dread:
It reached the ship, it split the bay;
The ship went down like lead.
Which sky and ocean smote,
Like one that hath been seven days drowned
My body lay afloat;
But swift as dreams, myself I found
Within the Pilot's boat. 555
The boat spun round and round;
And all was still, save that the hill
Was telling of the sound.
And fell down in a fit;
The holy Hermit raised his eyes,
And prayed where he did sit.
Who now doth crazy go, 565
Laughed loud and long, and all the while
His eyes went to and fro.
'Ha! ha!' quoth he, 'full plain I see.
The Devil knows how to row.'
I stood on the firm land!
The Hermit stepped forth from the boat,
And scarcely he could stand.
The Hermit crossed his brow. 575
'Say quick,' quoth he, 'I bid thee say—
What manner of man art thou?'
With a woful agony,
Which forced me to begin my tale; 580
And then it left me free.
That agony returns:
And till my ghastly tale is told,
This heart within me burns. 585
I have strange power of speech;
That moment that his face I see,
I know the man that must hear me:
To him my tale I teach. 590
The wedding-guests are there:
But in the garden-bower the bride
And bride-maids singing are:
And hark the little vesper bell, 595
Which biddeth me to prayer!
Alone on a wide wide sea:
So lonely 'twas, that God himself
Scarce seeméd there to be. 600
'Tis sweeter far to me,
To walk together to the kirk
With a goodly company!—
And all together pray,
While each to his great Father bends,
Old men, and babes, and loving friends
And youths and maidens gay!
To thee, thou Wedding-Guest!
He prayeth well, who loveth well
Both man and bird and beast.
All things both great and small; 615
For the dear God who loveth us,
He made and loveth all.
Whose beard with age is hoar,
Is gone: and now the Wedding-Guest 620
Turned from the bridegroom's door.
And is of sense forlorn:
A sadder and a wiser man,
He rose the morrow morn. 625
1797-1798.
FOOTNOTES:
[186:1] The Ancient Mariner was first published in the Lyrical Ballads, 1798. It was reprinted in the succeeding editions of 1800, 1802, and 1805. It was first published under the Author's name in Sibylline Leaves, 1817, and included in 1828, 1829, and 1834. For the full text of the poem as published in 1798, vide Appendices. The marginal glosses were added in 1815-1816, when a collected edition of Coleridge's poems was being prepared for the press, and were first published in Sibylline Leaves, 1817, but it is possible that they were the work of a much earlier period. The text of the Ancient Mariner as reprinted in Lyrical Ballads, 1802, 1805 follows that of 1800.
[186:2] The text of the original passage is as follows: 'Facilè credo, plures esse naturas invisibiles quam visibiles, in rerum universitate: pluresque Angelorum ordines in cælo, quam sunt pisces in mari: Sed horum omnium familiam quis nobis enarrabit? Et gradus, et cognationes, et discrimina, et singulorum munera? Harum rerum notitiam semper ambivit ingenium humanum, nunquam attigit . . . Juvat utique non etc.: Archaeologiae Philosophicae sive Doctrina Antiqua De Rerum Originibus. Libri Duo: Londini, mdcxcii, p. 68.'
[186:3] How a Ship, having first sailed to the Equator, was driven by Storms to the cold Country towards the South Pole; how the Ancient Mariner cruelly and in contempt of the laws of hospitality killed a Sea-bird and how he was followed by many and strange Judgements: and in what manner he came back to his own Country, [L. B. 1800.]
[195:1] Om. in Sibylline Leaves, 1817.
[196:1] For the last two lines of this stanza, I am indebted to Mr. Wordsworth. It was on a delightful walk from Nether Stowey to Dulverton, with him and his sister, in the Autumn of 1797, that this Poem was planned, and in part composed. [Note by S. T. C., first printed in Sibylline Leaves.]
LINENOTES:
Title] The Rime of the Ancyent Marinere. In Seven Parts L. B. 1798: The Ancient Mariner. A Poet's Reverie L. B. 1800, 1802, 1805.
[Note.—The 'Argument' was omitted in L. B. 1802, 1805, Sibylline Leaves, 1817, and in 1828, 1829, and 1834.]
Part I] I L. B. 1798, 1800. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. In Seven Parts. S. L., 1828, 1829.
It is an ancyent Marinere L. B. 1798 [ancient is spelled 'ancyent' and Mariner 'Marinere' through out L. B. 1798].
thy glittering eye L. B. 1798, 1800.
stopp'st thou] stoppest L. B. 1798, 1800.
Between 8 and 13
There was a Ship, quoth he—
'Nay, if thou'st got a laughsome tale,
Marinere, [Mariner! 1800] come with me.'
Quoth he, there was a Ship—
Now get thee hence thou greybeard Loon!
Or my Staff shall make thee skip.
Between 40 and 55
A Wind and Tempest strong!
For days and weeks it play'd us freaks—
Like chaff we drove along.
And it grew wondrous cauld;
And Ice mast-high came floating by
As green as Emerauld.
Between 40 and 51
There came a Tempest strong!
And Southward still for days and weeks
Like Chaff we drove along.
Lines 41-50 of the text were added in Sibylline Leaves, 1817. [Note. The emendation in the marginal gloss, 'driven' for 'drawn' first appears in 1893.]
clifts] clift S. L. [probably a misprint. It is not corrected in the Errata.]
Nor . . . nor] Ne . . . ne L. B. 1798.
Like noises of a swound L. B. 1798: A wild and ceaseless sound L. B. 1800.
And an it were L. B. 1798: As if MS. Corr. S. T. C.
The Mariners gave it biscuit-worms L. B. 1798, 1800.
fog-smoke white] fog smoke-white L. B. 1798 (corr. in Errata).
Part II] II L. B. 1798, 1800: The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, Part the Second, S. L. 1828, 1829.