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The country seats of the United States of North America

Chapter 10: DEVON,
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About This Book

A collection of engraved views of American country residences and related landscapes, presenting plates of villas, estates, and natural scenes with concise descriptive commentary. The images emphasize siting and architectural detail alongside surrounding elements such as lawns, woods, rivers, cliffs, and waterfalls, while the text reflects on taste, rural retirement, and the primacy of situation over sheer size. Entries range from riverside and coastal seats to secluded woodland and mountain prospects, offering visual and verbal notes on composition, improvement, and the picturesque qualities prized by early American patrons and artists.

HOBOKEN,

Is seated upon a prominent rock on the North River; and commands an extensive view, embracing New-York, Long Island, Staten Island, Governor’s Island, and the Bay to the Narrows, and, on the other hand, a perspective of North River.

HAMPTON,

Stands on a spherical rise of ground, from whose valley emerges a wide amphitheatre of elegant inland country.

LANDSDOWN,

Lies upon the bank of the Pastoral Schuylkill, a stream of peculiar beauty, deservedly the delight and boast of the shores it fertilizes. The house was built upon a handsome and correct plan by the former governor Penn.

ECHO,

An elegant situation on the bank of Schuylkill, near the suburbs of the city: rich in every wild luxury which nature can afford to the plastic hand of art. The house is of no note, and its scite not well chosen. It derives its name from the reverberations given from the opposite shore—particularly by a rock memorable for having been in the revolution the place of encampment for the British, while Gen. Washington and his army were on this spot.

MOUNT VERNON,

This hallowed mansion is founded upon a rocky eminence, a dignified height on the Potomac. During the French war, Admiral Vernon, who commanded the British fleet on this station, frequently made visits to his friend the father of Gen. W. and thence is derived its name. The additions of a piazza to the water front, and of a drawing room, are proofs of the legitimacy of the General’s taste. It is now the residence of Judge Washington.

FOUNTAIN GREEN,

On the Schuylkill, highly favored by nature, and capable of vast improvement. Upon the half ascent of the bank from the river, the new canal will pass the house and if ever finished, will become a great ornament to the place.

SOLITUDE.

Here a pleasing solitude at once speaks the propriety of its title. Upon further research the solitary rocks, and the waters of Schuylkill add sublimity to quietness. The house is built with great taste for a bachelor, by the former Governor John Penn, since the revolution.

DEVON,

An airy and pleasant situation on the Pennsylvania shore of the Delaware, fourteen miles from Philadelphia. The house was built by Mr. Jos. Anthony.

MOUNT SIDNEY,

Derives its honorable name from the patriot Algernon, who died in the reign of Charles II. a martyr to liberty. Its sylvan scene mingle with the romantic wilds of Sedgely.

THE SEAT OF Mr. DUPLANTIER,

Exhibits a style of building familiar to the West Indies, and well adapted to the warm climate of our newly acquired territory. The situation is verdant, and throughout the year, the air is fragrant with the perfume of orange groves. In the distance is descried the port and shipping of New Orleans.

MONTIBELLO,

Handsomely seated amid the woods, a few miles from Baltimore, and commanding a prospect of the Chesapeake and Baltimore Bays. The house was built by Gen. S. Smith, from a plan and elevation designed by Mr. W. Birch, the proprietor of this work, and is generally approved.

WOODLANDS.

This noble demesne has long been the pride of Pennsylvania. The beauties of nature and the rarities of art, not more than the hospitality of the owner, attract to it many visitors. It is charmingly situated on the winding Schuylkill, and commands one of the most superb water scenes that can be imagined. The ground is laid out in good taste. There are here a hot house and green house containing a collection in the horticultural department, unequalled perhaps in the United States. Paintings &c. of the first master embellish the interior of the house, and do credit to Mr. Wm. Hamilton, as a man of refined taste.... It is about a mile from the city of Philadelphia.

SEDGELY.

This beautiful gothic structure, which so happily graces the luxuriant banks of Schuylkill, is in the neighbourhood of Landsdown, which is seen in the distance on the opposite side of the river, whose gentle stream courses lowly and humble, amidst romantic woods, gently descending lawns and caverned rocks. The house was erected by Mr. Crammond, from a design by that able architect, Mr. J. H. Latrobe.

BELMONT.

It is impossible for the artist, who has fixed his attention upon the various beauties of Schuylkill, to leave the study of its charms. Here you pass from the wild romantic scene; the rugged stone with wood and water bound to expand the sight from this high lifted lawn, to view in open space the world below, the riches of the richest state; the big metropolis in the woods, the chequered country with her merchants’ seats; the bustle of agriculture, and the verdant banks of the fluid mirror that reflects the sky; and further on to view Mount Holly mingled with the air in Jersey. The whole a soft and visionary scene.

YORK ISLAND.

This view is taken from the piazza of the seat of General Stevens on Long Island, near that extraordinary channel called Hell-gate, on the East river, or sound. The view was taken in the morning at the rising of the sun, when a glow of light from the arch of Heaven, exhibited to the view almost innumerable seats, spread over an extensive country which glittered as the sun arose, like so many stars in the firmament, upon the face of this beautifully variegated Island. The scene extending across the North river to the Jersey shore.

MENDENHALL FERRY.

This beautiful spot close upon the falls of Schuylkill, and central to the neighbouring seats of Philadelphia, is one of nature’s choicest retreats. Mr. Mendenhall, to accommodate the citizens, has opened his house for public entertainment. The two seats on the bank, are those of Mr. Joseph Sims, and the justly celebrated Dr. Physick, the latter is called very appropriately Fairy Hill.

CHINA RETREAT.

An airy and pleasant situation on the Delaware, 17 miles from Philadelphia. The house was built by Mr. Van Braam, late ambassador from Holland to China. It was here he prepared for the press his account of that embassy together with the manners and characters of the Chinese, and which was published at a great expense in London. Now the summer residence of the family of Mr. Manigaull, of S. Carolina.

SPRINGLAND.[1][2]

This spot chosen by the artist for the exercise of his taste in retirement has peculiar beauties from nature. Art has added much to it, and the cottage is embellished with a small, but very fine collection of paintings by some of the first masters. This volume with his other works may be had at this place.