INDEX.
- A'ali Pasha arrives in Crete, 143, 148;
- rebuilds church at Lakus, 157
- Abdou, 128
- Abdul Aziz, Sultan, accession, 36;
- rage over Crete, 111
- Abdul Medjid, Sultan, deceased, 36
- Afendallos, a Moreote chieftain, 30
- Agios Basilios, 126, 131, 135
- Agios Roumeli, 133
- Alikianu, plain of, 88, 107;
- town, 156
- Ali Riza Pasha, movement against Omalos, 105;
- rescued, 106;
- beaten at Topolia, 120
- Amari, 106, 135
- American Secretary of Legation at Constantinople, 116;
- intrigue against Consul Stillman, 118
- Anopolis, 132, 133
- Apokorona district, 54, 58;
- Egyptians surrender, 66;
- movement against, 74, 89
- Aradena, 133
- "Arethusa" man-of-war, 61
- Arkadi, convent of, 83;
- bombardment of, 84;
- butchery at, 86;
- effect on European opinion, 90
- "Arkadi," blockade-runner, 114
- Asfendu, 132
- Askyphó(Askyfó), 71, 82, 102, 132
- Assembly at Murnies (1833), 33;
- at Nerokouro (1858), 35, (1864), 36;
- at Omalo, gathers April 12, 1865, moves to Boutzounaria and Nerokouro, 41;
- games at Boutzounaria, 42;
- sends a deputation of captains with a petition to the Porte, refuses to adjourn when ordered by Ismael Pasha, 43;
- insists on a promise of immunity, dissolution urged by all friendly consuls, 47;
- decided by Parthenius Kelaïdes and Joannides, 48;
- committee retreat to the mountains, 48;
- counter-proclamation to Mustapha's, 68;
- provisional government, headed by Mavrocordato, 123;
- appeals for Coroneos to become commander-in-chief, 151
- "Assurance" sloop-of-war, 91
- Baleste, a French Philhellene, 30
- Barron, Mr., English chargé at Constantinople, 141
- Bishop of Canéa threatened with burning, 29;
- (another), heroic end, 35
- Bondapoulo, 78
- Boniface, Duke of Montserrat, possesses Crete, 20
- Borthwick, Col., adventure at Meskla, 162
- Boutakoff, commander of "Grand Admiral," 76, 96;
- ordered to the Sphakian coast, 98
- Boutzounaria, seat of the Assembly, 41, 42;
- source of water supply of Canéa, 42;
- attack on aqueduct, 121
- Bulgaris, evil genius of Greece, 145;
- tool of Russia, 146;
- withdraws all support from Crete, 152
- Campos, 78
- "Canandaigua," American ship-of-war, 117
- Candanos, fortress, refuge of Mussulmans, 66;
- expedition for relief of, 67, 69
- Candia, 106, 125
- Cave-stifling at Kephalá, 79;
- in Mylopotamos, 128, 137
- Christians persecuted in Crete, 27, 29;
- panic and exodus, 51, 52, 57;
- massacres, 64, 65;
- stifled in caves, 79, 128, 137
- Colucci, Italian consul, advises giving an assurance to the Assembly, 45;
- wins the Pasha's ill-will, 47
- Comitades, pass, 102
- Comoundouros, premier at Athens, 114;
- prepares insurrection in Turkey, 116;
- dismissal effected by Russia, 145
- Consular corps summoned by Ismael Pasha, 44;
- refuse him support, 46;
- protest against calling in the Mussulmans, 50;
- unite in preventing a Mussulman outbreak, protect Christian refugees, 57;
- fortify the consulates, 59;
- side with Schahin Pasha against Ismael, 62
- Coroneos, Col., timely arrival, 83;
- headquarters at Arkadi, 83;
- unites with Zimbrakakis to defend Omalos, 89;
- moves eastward, 95;
- operations on Mt. Ida, 99;
- at Kallikrati, 123; attacks
- Omar at Margaritas, 125;
- at Kallikrati, 131;
- falls back on Askyfó, holds Muri, 132;
- drives Reschid, 133, 135;
- wanted for commander-in-chief, 151
- Cretans, the best types of ancient Greeks, 13;
- ancestors, 14;
- present characteristics, 16, 19
- Crete, climate and products, 13;
- antiquities, 14, 16;
- present inhabitants, 16;
- language, 17, 18;
- literature, 18;
- music, 19;
- conquered by Saracens, 19;
- recovered by Byzantine emperors, 20;
- transferred to Boniface, and sold to Venetian Republic, 20;
- cruel government, 20-26;
- conquest by Turks favored, 26;
- Turkish rule, 26-37;
- Sphakiote insurrection of 1770, 27;
- of 1821, 29-31;
- united by the allied powers to government of Mehemet Ali, Egyptian régime, 32-34;
- assembly at Murnies in 1833, repression by Mustapha Pasha, 33;
- insurrection of 1840, 34;
- Assembly of 1858, 34;
- of 1864, 36;
- hardships preceding the insurrection of 1866, 36
- Criaris, a Cretan chief, 105
- Damasta, 127, 128
- Dante's description of Crete, 26
- Dendrino, Russian consul, sincere in advising against insurrection, but probably strengthened Parthenius, 48;
- character, 96;
- orders a frigate to the Sphakian coast, 98
- Deportations, 92, 99, 140, 142
- Derché, French consul, supports Ismael Pasha in everything, 44;
- urges violent dispersal of the Assembly, 45;
- confirms the Pasha against consular protests, 46;
- labors to provoke a collision, 52;
- intrigue with Schahin Pasha, 54;
- refuses to ask for a man-of-war, 57;
- recalled, 122
- Dibaki, port, 130, 135
- Dickson, English consul, humane and honest, ordered to co-operate with his French colleague, 44;
- supports Ismael Pasha against the Assembly, 45;
- declares an assurance unnecessary, 46;
- refuses to ask for a man-of-war, 57;
- reports the atrocities at Arkadi, 90;
- proposes to send a ship to pick up Cretan families, 92;
- dispatch on the affair at Krapi, 104;
- captured by Cretans near Canéa, 150
- Dimitrikarakos, an Hellenic chief, 125
- Diodorus Siculus, on the first inhabitants of Crete, 14
- Egyptian régime in Crete, 32;
- troops in Crete, 30, 31;
- under Schahin Pasha, 53;
- at Vrvsis, 63, 64, 66;
- as found by Mustapha, 68;
- beaten at Stylos, 78;
- driven to the assault of Arkadi, 85;
- sufferings in the mountains, 90;
- slaughter at Krapi, 104;
- recalled home, 122;
- losses at Sime, 130
- "Ennosis" blockaded at Syra, 152
- Episkopi, 84, 123;
- surprised, 99
- Erskine, English minister at Athens, 107
- Fair at Omalo, April, 1865, 38;
- turned into an Assembly, 41
- Foligniaco, Venetian raid on, 25
- Franco Castelli port, 102, 130
- Gaiduropolis, 132
- Geissler (Dilaver Pasha), Turkish chief of Artillery, 124;
- death, 134
- Gnossus, 128
- Goldsborough, Rear-Admiral, 101, 116
- Grabusa, captured by Kalergis, 32
- "Grand Admiral," Russian frigate, 76;
- ordered to assist in deportation, 96
- Greek Government and the insurrection, 63, 112, 114;
- under Russian influence, 145;
- ostentatious pretence of aiding the revolt, 151
- Halará, 135
- Hobart Pasha blockades the "Ennosis" at Syra, 152
- Homer, account of Ancient Crete, 14, 15
- Hostí, 105
- Hussein Avni replaces Mustapha, 118;
- locum tenens of Omar Pasha, ravages plains of Kissamos, 120;
- block-house plan, 148
- Ida, Mt., 83, 99
- Ignatieff, Gen., Russian minister, 96, 99;
- prevents Mr. Stillman's recall, 120
- Insurrection of 1866, preparation, 42-52;
- first bloodshed, 52;
- overtures from Schahin Pasha, 54;
- first Mussulman blood, 56;
- collision at Selinos, 63, 64;
- general outbreak of hostilities, 65;
- Vrysis taken, 66;
- engagement at Kakopetra, 70;
- at Malaxa, 72;
- Lakus abandoned, Zurba held, 73;
- Theriso lost, 73;
- stand at Stylos, 78;
- Campos abandoned, 78;
- Vafé lost; retreat to Askyfó; loss of confidence in Greek volunteers, 82;
- revived by Coroneos, 83;
- Arkadi lost, 84-87;
- Kissamos besieged, Omalos defended, 89;
- shut up in Sphakian Mountains, collapse imminent, 94;
- revival in Eastern Sphakia, 99;
- Turks shut up in Retimo, 100;
- affair at Krapi, 103;
- defeat of Ali Riza Pasha, 105;
- of Reschid Effendi, 106;
- aid from the Greek Government, 115;
- defeat of Ali Riza Pasha at Topolia, 120;
- of Mehmet Pasha at
- Krapi, and Omar Pasha at Kallikrati, 123;
- reinforcements in the east, 125;
- Omar shut up at Margaritas, 126;
- Reschid beaten at Lasithe, 129;
- Omar attacked at Kallikrati, 131;
- at Aradena, 133;
- checked at Agios Roumeli, 133;
- retreat to Canéa, 135;
- Reschid killed, 135;
- armistice, 142;
- pusillanimous surrender of volunteers, 151;
- collapse, 152
- Ismael Gibraltar, 31;
- killed, 78
- Ismael Pasha, appointed governor, outwits the Assembly of 1864, 36;
- hated for his extortions and cruelty, 37;
- quarrels with Consul Stillman, 38;
- shirks the apology ordered by the Porte, 39;
- makes a present of a paste intaglio, 40;
- orders the Assembly at Boutzounaria to disperse, 43;
- calls a conference of the consular corps, 44;
- threatens to disperse the Assembly by force, 45;
- fails to get the support of the consular corps, 46;
- calls in the Mussulmans to the walled cities, 50;
- attacked with fever, 55;
- arms his co-religionaries, 57;
- superseded by Mustapha Kiritli, 58;
- quarrel with Schahin Pasha, 62;
- withdraws Turkish supports from him, demands a battalion of Egyptians, 63;
- unnerved at Cretan successes, 66;
- packed off to Constantinople, 67
- Italian words in Cretan speech, 18
- Janissary sway in Crete, 28
- Joannides, a Greek physician, decides the Assembly not to disperse, 48
- Kakopetra, ravine of, 70
- Kaìergis, a Greek chief, 31
- Kallikrati, pass, 123, 130
- Kalyves, 78
- Kares, 132
- Kephalá, cave-stifling, 79
- Keramia, movement against, 72, 73
- Khalepa, 57
- Kissamos, captured by Kalergis, 32;
- besieged by volunteers, 89;
- plain districts ravaged, 120
- Korakas a Cretan chieftain, 99
- Krapi, 78, 88, 99;
- passage by the Turks, 103;
- attack of Mehmet Pasha, 123
- Krustogherako, pass, 90
- Lakus, movement against, 72, 73, 157;
- reoccupied by Cretans, 83;
- abandoned, 89:
- situation, 157;
- church-bell strife, 158
- Lasithe, 125;
- attacked, 128
- Lasithe Effendi mountain, 129
- Lasithri district, 83
- Levantine, a person of foreign ancestry, born and bred in Turkey, 44
- Loutro, a port of Sphakia, 94
- Lyons, Lord, 56, 97, 113
- McDonald, Capt., 61
- Mainote irregulars, 95, 99
- Malavisi, 127
- Malaxa, block-house attacked, 72
- Manosouyanaki, a Cretan captain, 73
- Margaritas, 126
- Mathea, 129
- Mavrocordato appointed president by the Cretans, 123
- Mehemet Ali, awarded Crete by the allies, 32;
- oppression, 33
- Mehmet Ali, "the Prussian," 174
- Mehmet Pasha guards Krapi, 88;
- out-flanks Theriso, 89;
- attack on Krapi, 123;
- shut up at Kares, 132;
- driven back to Vryses, 133
- Melambos, 135
- Melidoni, Antoni, a Cretan captain, 29;
- assassinated, 30
- Meskla, 159
- Messara, 106, 129, 130
- Mikhali, Hadji, of Lakus, 81;
- reoccupies Lakus and Theriso, 83;
- successes near Canéa, 83;
- fights Ali Riza Pasha, 105;
- character, 106, 163, 168
- Morris, Hon. E. Joy, U. S. Minister at Constantinople, 97, 101, 119
- Moustier, Marquis de, plan to transfer Crete to Viceroy of Egypt, 53
- Murnies, 25;
- Assembly at, in 1833, 33;
- executions at, 34
- Murray, commander of "Wizard," 62, 91;
- letter to Minister Erskine, 107;
- visit to Omar, 137
- Music of the Cretans, 19
- Mustapha Pasha (Kiritli), the "Albanian butcher," 33, 34;
- made Imperial Commissioner, 58;
- arrival, 67;
- summons insurgents to submit, 68;
- relieves Candanos, 69;
- retreat harassed, 70;
- return to Canéa, 71;
- moves against Lakus, Theriso, and Keramia, relieves Malaxa, 72;
- attacks Zurba, occupies Theriso, 73;
- march on Krapi, opposed at Stylos, takes Campos, 78;
- carries Vafé, 81;
- tarries at Prosnero, takes Arkadi, 82-87;
- return to Canéa, prepares for Theriso campaign, 88;
- moves through the passes of Kissamos, 89;
- ravages the valleys of Selinos, 90;
- permits Dickson to ship off Cretan families, 92;
- embarks at Suia, repulsed at St. Rumséli and Tripiti, returns to Selinos, 95;
- removes to Askyfó, 102;
- losses at Krapi, 104;
- orders an attack on Omalos, 105;
- slights Capt. Strong, 117;
- replaced by Hussein Avni, 118
- Mylopotamo, 125, 127
- Navarino, result of battle on Cretan insurrection, 31
- Nerokouro, seat of the Assembly of 1858, 35
- Nicolaïdes, an Hellenic chief, 133
- Nikephoras Phocas drives the Saracens from Crete, 20
- Omalos, annual fair at, April, 1865, 38; turned into an Assembly, 41;
- situation, 74, 89, 90, 105, 165;
- concentration of insurgents and volunteers at, 89;
- attacked by Ali Riza Pasha, 105;
- expedition against, 135
- Omar Pasha arrives, 121;
- moves on Sphakia, 122;
- attacks Kallikrati, 123;
- faithlessness, lust, and cruelty, 124;
- sets out for Candia, 125;
- bottled up at Margaritas, 126;
- rescued by Reschid Effendi, 127;
- orders an attack on Lasithe, 128;
- prepares for Sphakian campaign, 130;
- attacked at Kallikrati, 131;
- at Aradena, 133;
- transports his troops to Agios Roumeli and to Canea, 133;
- losses, 134;
- gets the ill-will of French consul, 138;
- proclamation of amnesty, 142;
- return in disgrace 148
- Osman Pasha, 52
- Outrey, French minister at Constantinople, 141
- Paget, Lord Clarence, arrives in the "Psyche," 61
- "Panhellenion" blockade-runner, 74, 114
- Pappadakis, Dr., see Joannides
- Parthenius Kelaïdes, priest, decides the Assembly not to disperse, 48
- Pashley, on the Venetian rule in Crete, 20-26;
- on the rule of Mustapha Kiritli, 34
- Pediada, 128, 130, 134
- Pergamos, 156
- Perivoglia, 42
- Petropoulaki, Mainote chieftain, 99;
- jealousy, 127, 133;
- made head of Greek Government's expedition, 156
- Platanos (Iardanos) river, 156
- Porte, change of policy, 109;
- proclamation, 110;
- threatens to revoke Consul Stillman's exequatur, 119
- Prosnero, 82
- "Psyche" despatch-boat, 61
- Pym, commander of "Assurance," 91;
- carries Cretan families to the Peiræus, 92;
- act disapproved by government, 93
- Reign of terror, 57-60
- Reschid Effendi drives back the insurgents, 100;
- moves on Amari, 106;
- ordered to join Omar, 125;
- rescues him, 127;
- attacks Lasithe, 128, 129;
- marches from Dibaki, 131;
- to Askyfó, 132;
- rescues Mehmet, 132;
- driven back to Kallikrati, 133;
- fatally wounded at Melambos, 135
- Retimo, 83, 84, 99, 100
- Rhizo, 74
- Rhizo Castron, 129
- Rogers, E. T., Acting English Consul-General at Beyrout, 142
- Romaic and Cretan speech compared, 17, 18
- Russia's relations to the insurrection, 76, 77;
- Russian minister at Constantinople sends a ship to aid in deportation, 96, 99;
- intrigues with the Viceroy, 122;
- agreement with France, 137;
- encouragement to the revolt, 143;
- overthrows Comoundouros ministry, 145
- Russos, a Sphakiote chief, 30
- Sacopoulos, Greek consul, 91
- Samariá, impenetrable fortress, 27, 95, 133;
- glen of, 166;
- chapel, 172
- Saracen conquest of Crete, 19
- Sarpi, Fra Paolo, advice to Venetian senate, 23
- Schahin Pasha, general-in-chief of Egyptians, 53;
- intrigue with the French consul, 54;
- fruitless mission to the Apokorona, 54;
- approaches Consul Stillman, 55;
- difference with Ismael, 62;
- refuses him troops, 64
- Scylax on the settlement of Crete, 14
- Seliniotes, 16
- Selinos shut in by insurgents, 63;
- second sortie, 64;
- third sortie, 66;
- entered by Mustapha, 90, 135
- Server Effendi sent to Crete, 109;
- character, 111;
- compels delegates to go to Constantinople, 113
- Seward, Hon. Wm. H., instructions to Consul Stillman, 101;
- despatch to Minister Morris, 119;
- decides to recall Stillman, 120, 144
- Sime, 130
- Simon, French Admiral, ordered to Cretan coast, 141
- Sitia, 143
- Skoulas, a Cretan chieftain, 106, 127
- Smolenski, an Hellenic chief, 133
- Soliotis, an Hellenic officer, 89;
- at Krapi, 123, 132
- Sphakian mountains, 73
- Sphakiotes, 16;
- insurrection of 1770, 27
- Spratt, on the geology of Crete, 14
- St. Irene pass surprised, 90
- St. Roumeli river, 172
- St. Rumséli, entrance to Samariá, 95
- St. Thomas, 107, 130
- Stanley, Lord, 141, 142
- Steedman, Commodore, 62
- Stillman, William J., U. S. consul,
- arrives in Crete in summer of 1865, 36;
- plans a journey to Sphakia via Omalos, opposed by Ismael Pasha, consulate violated, broil with the Pasha, 38;
- checkmates him at Constantinople, 39;
- and in Canéa, 40;
- returns a spurious gem, 40;
- abandons the journey to Sphakia, 41;
- protests against using violence towards the Assembly, 46;
- remonstrates against the conduct of a dervish, 52;
- approached by Schahin Pasha, 55;
- besieged in his home, 59;
- advises Schahin Pasha to disobey Ismael, 63;
- warns Mustapha of the result of his successes, 75;
- hopes after Arkadi, 88;
- urges European intervention, Turkish espionage, 97;
- news agency, pressure on the Russian Consul, 98;
- asks for an American ship-of-war, 101;
- rude treatment from officers of the "Canandaigua," 117;
- sends his family to Syra, lives on yacht "Kestrel," 118;
- anxious to leave the island, 119;
- recall determined on at Washington, trip to Cerigotto, 120;
- to Candia, 129;
- sends first news to Constantinople, 130;
- excites Tricou against Omar, 138;
- favors acceptance of A'ali Pasha's terms, 144;
- scorbutic illness, 149;
- witnesses a skirmish between Zurba and Lakus, 159;
- leaves Crete under medical orders, 150;
- death of Mrs. Stillman, 154;
- deposed by Secretary Fish, revisits Crete after the war, 154;
- trip to Omalos, 155;
- mission to Constantinople, 175
- Strong, captain of ship "Canandaigua," 117
- Stylos, 78
- Suda Bay, 61
- Suia, of Selinos, 92, 95
- Temenos, 127
- Theriso, movement against, 72, 73;
- occupied, 74;
- reoccupied by Cretans, 83, 83, 89
- "Ticonderoga," corvette, 61
- Tombasis, a Hydriote chief, 31
- Topolia, 120
- Tricou, French consul, succeeds Derché 122;
- refused permission to accompany Omar Pasha, 125;
- makes a list of atrocities, 137;
- despatch, 138
- Tripiti, 95
- Turkish rule in Crete, 26-37
- Turkish words in Cretan speech, 17, 18
- Vafé 78;
- attacked, 81
- Veloudaki, Costa, of Sphakia, 81;
- surprises Episkopí, 99;
- at Krapi, 123
- Venetian Republic purchases Crete, 20;
- barbarous régime, 20-25
- Volunteers distrusted, 82;
- behave badly, and are carried home, 94;
- Mainote reinforcements, 95;
- surrender, 151
- Vrysis, 55, 123, 132, 133;
- held by Egyptians, 63;
- threatened by Cretans, 64;
- taken, 66;
- effect on Greek Government, 68
- White Mountains, 73
- "Wizard" gunboat, 62, 66;
- ordered to Malta, 91
- Xyloscala, 166
- Yennissarli, a Greek chief, 95
- Yerakari, 106
- Zebeques, dance of, 168
- Zimbrakaki, commander of volunteers, 81;
- joins Coroneos, 89;
- attacked by Ali Riza Pasha, 105;
- inertness, 106, 133;
- at Krapi, 123;
- pursued by Omar, 132
- Zurba, attacked, 73, 149