INDEX.
- Abbasside caliphs of Bagdad, 15
- Abelard, 88
- Abubekr, 13
- Acre, siege of, 127;
- surrender of, 133
- Adela, daughter of William the Conqueror, 80
- Adelais, 120
- Adhemar, bishop of Puy, 44, 58, 69, 70
- Albigensians, crusades against the, 222
- Alexander II., pope, 2, 21
- Alexandria, surrender of, to Almeric, 100
- Alexios, brother of Isaac Angelus, 153, 159
- Alexios emperor of the East, 17, 24, 51;
- extorts the homage of the crusaders, 53;
- his conduct to the crusaders, 54;
- fails to aid them, 71;
- benefited by the crusaders, 81;
- death of, 83
- Alexios, son of Isaac Angelus, 153, 156, 161
- Alexios Strategopoulos, 180
- Alfonso, king of Gallicia, 38
- Almeric, king of Jerusalem, 98
- Almeric of Lusignan, king of Cyprus and titular king of Jerusalem, 144, 183
- Amalfi, merchants of, 18
- Andrew, king of Hungary, 176, 186
- Anna Comnena, 50, 54
- Antioch, siege of, 60;
- betrayed to Bohemond, 65;
- fall of, 69
- Arnold, chaplain of Bohemond, 68, 73
- Arnold of Amaury, 221
- Arthur of Brittany, 129
- Artois, count of, 210
- Ascalon, Battle of, 77;
- fall of, 98
- Assize of Jerusalem, 78, 170
- Augustine, St., 8
- Austria, Leopold, duke of, 133
- Azan the Bulgarian, 179
- Azotus, battle of, 132
- Baghasian, 60, 63, 65
- Baldwin I., brother of Godfrey of Bouillon, 43, 59
- Baldwin II., emperor of the East, 175
- Baldwin II., king of Jerusalem, 84
- Baldwin III., king of Jerusalem, 85
- Baldwin IV., king of Jerusalem, 104
- Baldwin V., king of Jerusalem, 104
- Baldwin du Bourg, 84
- Baldwin, lord of Edessa, 59;
- king of Jerusalem, 80, 84
- Baldwin of Flanders, emperor of the East, 163, 173
- Baldwin of Hainault, 70
- Barbarossa [Frederick I.]
- Bela, king of Hungary, 121
- Berengaria, 129, 130
- Bernard, patriarch of Antioch, 70
- Bernard, St., 86 et seq.
- Bertrand of Toulouse, 81
- Blanche of Castile, 203, 223
- Blondel, 138
- Bodin, 53
- Bohemond, son of Robert Guiscard, 23, 45, 52, 81
- Boniface, marquis of Montferrat, 152, 172, 175
- Bouvines, battle of, 189
- Brienne, constable of Apulia, 23
- Brienne, John of, 184, 199
- Bulgarians, 173
- Calo John, 173, 175
- Charles of Anjou, 217
- Charles the Great, 21
- Chivalry, cause and effect of, 46
- Chosroes [Khosru]
- Christianity, the, of the first century, 3;
- influence of paganism upon, 5;
- modified by the Roman imperial tradition, 20
- Cid, the, 38
- Clement IV., pope, 215
- Clement V., pope, 220
- Cogni [Iconium]
- Conrad, bishop of Hildesheim, 142
- Conrad, emperor of Germany, 90, 92, 142
- Conrad of Tyre, 110, 127, 134
- Constantia, heiress of Sicily, 125, 128
- Constantine, church of, at Jerusalem, 8
- Constantinople, first siege of, by the Latins, 158;
- second siege and conquest of, 162;
- Latin emperors of, 168;
- Baldwin I., 163, 174;
- Henry, brother of Baldwin, 175;
- Peter of Courtenay, 176;
- Robert, 177;
- John of Brienne, 178;
- Baldwin II., 179;
- Latin empire of, 168;
- recovery of, by the Greeks, 181
- Coradin, sultan of Syria, 186
- Council of Clermont, 29
- Council of Lyons, 217
- Council of Nice, 17
- Council of Piacenza, 24
- Councils of Lateran, 116, 185
- Courtenay, Joceline of, 84, 97
- Courtenay, Peter of, 176, 177
- Courtesy, 48
- Courts of Love, 95
- Cross, discovery of the true, 7;
- recovery of, 12
- Crusaders, numbers of the, 56;
- ferocity of the, 75
- Crusades, causes tending to, 1 et seq.;
- financial effects of, 34;
- effects of, on the power of the pope and the clergy, 35;
- on the feudal system, 36;
- not national enterprises, 37;
- against the Albigensians, 222;
- the Children’s, 222;
- indirect results of the, 224
- Daimbert, patriarch of Jerusalem, 78
- Damascus, siege of, 95
- Damietta, 116, 186, 209
- Dandolo, Henry, doge of Venice, 163, 168, 172
- Dargham, 98
- David [Kilidje Arslan]
- Demetrius, lord of Thessalonica, 178
- Dorylaion, battle of, 58
- Durazzo, 23, 81, 173
- Edessa, conquest of, by Baldwin, 59;
- by Zenghis, 85
- Edward I., of England, 216, 217, 218, 219
- Eleanor of Poitou, wife of Louis VII., 88, 92, 95;
- marries Henry of Normandy, afterwards Henry II. of England, 95;
- writes to Cælestine III., 138
- Eleanor, wife of Edward I., 216
- Emico, count of Leiningen, 40
- Engelbert of Tournay, 74
- Eugenius III., pope, 89
- Eustace, count of Boulogne, 43
- Fatimite sultans of Egypt, 14, 62, 98, 99, 102
- Ferentino, treaty of, 190
- Frederick I., Barbarossa, 124, 125
- Frederick II., grandson of Barbarossa, 183 et seq., 207, 222
- Fulk of Anjou, king of Jerusalem, 85, 117
- Fulk of Marseilles, 221
- Fulk of Neuilly, 148
- Genghis Khan, 201
- Geoffrey, archbishop of York, 120
- Geoffrey of Villehardouin, 150, 172, 175
- Gerold, patriarch of Jerusalem, 198
- Godfrey of Bouillon, 43, 49, 66, 72;
- baron and defender of the Holy Sepulchre, 77;
- reign and death of, 80
- Gotschalk, the monk, 40
- Greeks and Latins, antagonism between, 56, 168, 180
- Gregory I., the Great, 10, 20
- Gregory VII., pope [Hildebrand]
- Gregory VIII., pope, 118
- Gregory IX., pope, 191, 193, 200
- Gregory X., pope, 217
- Guelf, duke of Bavaria, 39
- Guibert, abbot, 33
- Guido, abbot of Vaux Cernay, 155
- Guiscard, Robert, 24
- Guy of Lusignan, king of Jerusalem, 104;
- of Cyprus, 134
- Hakem, 15
- Harun-al-Reschid, 25
- Helena, church of, at Bethlehem, 8
- Henry II., king of Cyprus, 218
- Henry II. of England, 117, 119, 120, 121
- Henry IV., emperor, 25, 43
- Henry V. of England, 219
- Henry VI., emperor, 134, 138, 139, 140
- Henry, Latin emperor of the East, 175, 176, 219
- Henry of Champagne, titular king of Jerusalem, 134
- Heraclius, emperor of the East, 11, 12
- Heraclius, patriarch of Jerusalem, 117
- Herakleios [Heraclius]
- Herman of Salza, 127, 195, 197
- Hildebrand [Gregory VII.], 2, 21 et seq.
- Hohenstaufen, house of, 188
- Holy Land, growth of local traditions in the, 7
- Honorius III., pope, 177, 189, 202
- Hospitallers, or knights of St. John, 101, 108, 113, 141, 214, 217
- Hugh III., king of Cyprus, 217
- Hugh of Vermandois, 43, 49, 69, 83
- Hungary, conversion of, 16
- Iconium, sultan of, 58, 82
- Ingulf, 16
- Innocent II., pope, 88
- Innocent III., pope, 145, 165, 189
- Innocent IV., pope, 202
- Isaac Angelus, emperor of the East, 119, 153
- Isaac of Cyprus, 130
- Isabella, sister of Baldwin IV., king of Jerusalem, 127, 178, 183
- James du Chastel, 211
- Jerome, St., at Bethlehem, 9
- Jerusalem, Assize of, 78, 170;
- Latin kingdom of, 77;
- Latin kings of, 77;
- Godfrey, 77;
- Baldwin I., 80;
- Baldwin II., 84;
- Fulk of Anjou, 85;
- Baldwin III., 85;
- Almeric, 98;
- Baldwin IV., 104;
- Baldwin V., 104;
- Guy of Lusignan, 104;
- Henry of Champagne (titular), 134;
- Almeric of Lusignan (titular), 144
- Jerusalem, captured by the Persians, 10;
- by Omar, 12;
- by Hakem, 15;
- by the Seljukian Toucush, 17;
- by the first crusaders, 72;
- by Saladin, 105;
- by Kameel, 196
- Jews, persecution of the, 40, 91, 122
- Jews, plunder of the, 119
- Joanna, sister of Richard I., 128, 134
- Joceline of Courtenay, 84, 97
- John Comnenos, 50
- John of Brienne, 178
- John of England, 135
- John, St., Hospital of, 18
- John the monk, 96
- Joinville, 206 et seq.
- Kameel, sultan of Egypt, 186;
- treaty of, with Frederick II., 196, 200;
- takes Jerusalem, 201
- Kerboga, 66, 68, 69
- Khosru II., 10
- Khosru Nushirvan, 11
- Kilidje Arslan, 42, 58, 66, 69
- Knighthood, 47
- Knights Hospitallers, 101, 108, 113, 141, 214, 218
- Knights Templars, 90, 113, 214
- Knights, Teutonic, 127, 214, 218
- Korasmians, 202
- Lance, discovery of the holy, 67
- Lateran, councils of, 116, 185
- Latin empire of Constantinople, 168;
- kingdom of Jerusalem, 77;
- emperors of Constantinople, 169;
- kings of Jerusalem, 77, 144
- Latins and Greeks, antagonism between, 55, 168, 181
- Leo III., pope, 21
- Letold of Tournay, 74
- Lothair, cardinal [Innocent III.]
- Louis VI., the Fat, 88
- Louis VII., king of France, 92, 117
- Louis IX., king of France, 203 et seq.;
- death of, 215
- Lusignan, Almeric of, 144, 183;
- Guy of, 104, 134
- Lyons, council of, 217
- Mahomed, embassy from, to Khosru II., 11
- Mamelukes, 218
- Manuel, emperor of the East, 93, 102
- Marra, siege of, 71
- Mary, niece of Baldwin IV., king of Jerusalem, 184
- Maynard, nephew of Conrad of Tyre, 137
- Merovingian kings of France, 98
- Moadhin, sultan of Damascus, 196
- Montferrat, marquis of, 152
- Montfort, Simon of, 150, 155, 158
- Montfort, Simon of, earl of Leicester, 203
- Morosini, Thomas, patriarch of Constantinople, 165, 167, 171
- Mostadhi, caliph of Bagdad, 100
- Mourzoufle, 161, 162, 173
- Nicæa, Nikaia [Nice]
- Nice, Seljukian sovereigns of, 17;
- siege of, 57
- Nicephorus III., emperor, 23
- Nicolas IV., pope, 218
- Nicolas, the child crusader, 223
- Nineveh, battle of, 11
- Noureddin, sultan of Aleppo, 98, 99, 103
- Omar, the caliph, 12
- Oriflamme, the, 208
- Otho of Brunswick, emperor, 188
- Pascal II., pope, 78
- Pastoureaux, 222
- Pelagius, bishop of Albano, 185
- Peter Barthelemy, 68
- Peter of Blois, 138
- Peter of Capua, 154, 157
- Peter the Chanter, 148
- Peter of Courtenay, Latin emperor of the East, 176
- Peter the Hermit, 26 et seq., 38, 62, 68, 73, 75
- Philip Augustus, king of France, 119, 138, 171
- Philip I., king of France, 25, 43, 81
- Philip IV., the Fair, king of France, 220
- Philip of Namur, 177
- Philip of Swabia, 154, 156
- Philip [titular], Latin emperor of the East, 181
- Piacenza, council of, 24
- Pilgrimage, growth of, 8
- Pilgrims, tax on, at Jerusalem, 15
- Phirouz, the renegade, 63
- Placentia, council of, 24
- Pontius, son of Bertrand of Toulouse, 81
- Raymond, count of Toulouse, 45, 53
- Raymond of Tripoli, 104
- Rhazates, 12
- Richard, earl of Cornwall, 197, 201
- Richard I’st of England, 114, 117;
- at Messina, 128;
- at Rhodes, 130;
- at Acre, 130;
- retreats from Bethlehem, 135;
- at Jaffa, 136;
- imprisonment, 137;
- return of, to England, 140
- Robert, count of Flanders, 44
- Robert, count of Paris, 52
- Robert duke of Normandy, 44, 60, 63
- Robert, Latin emperor of the East, 177
- Robert of Courcon, 185, 186
- Rodolph of Hapsburg, 217
- Rodolph the Monk, 91
- Roger, successor of Tancred, 82
- Saadi, 183
- Saladin tax or tithe, 119
- Saladin, 99, 102;
- enters Jerusalem, 110;
- death of, 141
- Samosata, 60
- San Germano, treaty of, 191
- Saphadin, 136, 141;
- takes Jaffa, 143;
- offers peace, 183;
- death of, 186
- Seljukian Turks, 17
- Shawer, 98, 102
- Shepherds of Pastoureaux, 222
- Shiracouh, 98, 102
- Sibylla, 104, 127
- Sidon, conquest of, 84
- Simon of Montfort, 150, 155, 158
- Simon of Montfort, earl of Leicester, 203
- Siroes, 12
- Siward, 84
- Sophronios, patriarch of Jerusalem, 12
- Stephen, apostle of Hungary, 16
- Stephen, count of Chartres, 44, 66, 80
- Stephen Harding, 87
- Stephen, the child crusader, 223
- Tancred, 45, 59, 69, 75, 81
- Tancred, son of Roger of Apulia, 129, 141
- Tatikios, 62, 71
- Templars, knights, 90, 113, 214, 218, 221
- Teutonic knights, 127, 214, 218
- Theobald, archdeacon of Liege, 218
- Theobald, count of Champagne, 89, 150
- Theodore Lascaris, 173
- Thierry, count of Flanders, 95
- Thoron, siege of, 142
- Tiberias, battle of, 105
- Toucush, 18
- Trebizond, empire of, 173
- Tristan, 211
- Truce of God, 30, 47
- Turan Shah, 212
- Tyre, conquest of, 84
- Ugolino [Gregory IX.]
- Urban II., pope, at Piacenza, 24;
- at Clermont, 25, 30;
- death of, 78
- Urban III., pope, 118
- Vataces, John, emperor of Nicæa, 178, 179
- Venice, growth of the power of, 164
- Victor III., pope, 24
- Villehardouin, Geoffrey of, 150, 174, 175
- Vorylas, 175
- Walter of Brienne, 150
- Walter the Penniless, 40, 42
- William Longchamp, bishop of Ely, 138
- William Longsword, bishop of Salisbury, 201, 209
- William Longsword, earl of Salisbury, 186
- William of Melun, 62
- William of Scotland, 117, 122
- William of Tyre, 119
- William the Conqueror, 2, 21
- William Rufus, 39
- Zara, expedition to, 153, 155
- Zenghis, sultan of Aleppo, 85
- Ziani, doge of Venice, 168