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The Discoveries of John Lederer / In three several Marches from Virginia to the East of Carolina, and other parts of the Continent cover

The Discoveries of John Lederer / In three several Marches from Virginia to the East of Carolina, and other parts of the Continent

Chapter 9: Conjectures of the Land beyond the Apalatæan Mountains.
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About This Book

A first-person account of three exploratory marches from Virginia into the interior westward of the Atlantic seaboard, combining narrative route descriptions, a hand-drawn map, and systematic observations of landscape and inhabitants. The text distinguishes coastal Flats, interior Highlands, and the Apalatæan Mountains, describes rivers, valleys, vegetation, and wildlife, and reports on Indigenous nations' languages, customs, settlements, and seasonal practices. Practical details on travel, natural resources, and potential passages through mountain gaps are interwoven with ethnographic anecdotes and geographic conjecture.

Conjectures of the Land beyond the Apalatæan Mountains.

They are certainly in a great errour, who imagine that the Continent of North-America is but eight or ten days journey over from the Atlantick to the Indian Ocean: which all reasonable men must acknowledge, if they consider that Sir France Drake kept a West-Northwest course from Cape Mendocino to California. Nevertheless, by what I gathered from the stranger Indians at Akenatzy of their Voyage by Sea to the very Mountains from a far distant Northwest Country, I am brought over to their opinion who think that the Indian Ocean does stretch an Arm or Bay from California into the Continent as far as the Apalatæan Mountains, answerable to the Gulfs of Florida and Mexico on this side. Yet I am far from believing with some, that such great and Navigable Rivers are to be found on the other side the Apalatæans falling into the Indian Ocean, as those which run from them to the Eastward. My first reason is derived from the knowledge and experience we already have of South-America, whose Andes send the greatest Rivers in the world (as the Amazones and Rio de la Plata &c.) into the Atlantick, but none at all into the Pacifique Sea. Another Argument is, that all our Water-fowl which delight in Lakes and Rivers, as Swans, Geese, Ducks, &c. come over the Mountains from the Lake of Canada, when it is frozen over every Winter, to our fresh Rivers; which they would never do, could they finde any on the other side of the Apalatæans.