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The Dynasts: An Epic-Drama of the War with Napoleon cover

The Dynasts: An Epic-Drama of the War with Napoleon

Chapter 57: ACT SECOND
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About This Book

The drama offers an expansive, pageant-like chronicle of the wars with Napoleon, arranging hundreds of scenes across three parts to present political councils, naval and land engagements, and private episodes. Impersonated Intelligences—chorus-like Spirits such as the Years, the Pities, and Rumour—stand aside as supernatural commentators, imparting reflective and sometimes ironic perspectives. Combining paraphrase of documentary speech with imaginative reconstruction, the piece favors mental performance over practical stagings, aiming to probe themes of fate, collective responsibility, and the human costs of grand geopolitics while keeping a panoramic, episodic structure rather than a tightly unified plot.

ACT SECOND

SCENE I

  THE PYRENEES AND VALLEYS ADJOINING

    [The view is from upper air, immediately over the region that
    lies between Bayonne on the north, Pampeluna on the south, and
    San Sebastian on the west, including a portion of the Cantabrian
    mountains.  The month is February, and snow covers not only the
    peaks but the lower slopes.  The roads over the passes are well
    beaten.]
  DUMB SHOW

  At various elevations multitudes of NAPOLÉON’S soldiery, to the
  number of about thirty thousand, are discerned in a creeping
  progress across the frontier from the French to the Spanish side.
  The thin long columns serpentine along the roads, but are sometimes
  broken, while at others they disappear altogether behind vertical
  rocks and overhanging woods.  The heavy guns and the whitey-brown
  tilts of the baggage-waggons seem the largest objects in the
  procession, which are dragged laboriously up the incline to the
  watershed, their lumbering being audible as high as the clouds.

  Simultaneously the river Bidassoa, in a valley to the west, is
  being crossed by a train of artillery and another thirty thousand
  men, all forming part of  the same systematic advance.

  Along the great highway through Biscay the wondering native
  carters draw their sheep-skinned ox-teams aside, to let the
  regiments pass, and stray groups of peaceable field-workers
  in Navarre look inquiringly at the marching and prancing
  progress.

  Time passes, and the various northern strongholds are approached
  by these legions.  Their governors emerge at a summons, and when
  seeming explanations have been given the unwelcome comers are
  doubtfully admitted.

  The chief places to which entrance is thus obtained are Pampeluna
  and San Sebastian at the front of the scene, and far away towards
  the shining horizon of the Mediterranean, Figueras, and Barcelona.

  Dumb Show concludes as the mountain mists close over.

SCENE II

  ARANJUEZ, NEAR MADRID.  A ROOM IN THE PALACE OF GODOY, THE “PRINCE
         OF PEACE”

    [A private chamber is disclosed, richly furnished with paintings,
    vases, mirrors, silk hangings, gilded lounges, and several lutes
    of rare workmanship.  The hour is midnight, the room being lit
    by screened candelabra.  In the centre at the back of the scene
    is a large window heavily curtained.

    GODOY and the QUEEN MARÍA LUISA are dallying on a sofa.  THE
    PRINCE OF PEACE is a fine handsome man in middle life, with
    curled hair and a mien of easy good-nature.  The QUEEN is older,
    but looks younger in the dim light, from the lavish use of
    beautifying arts.  She has pronounced features, dark eyes, low
    brows, black hair bound by a jewelled bandeau, and brought forward
    in curls over her forehead and temples, long heavy ear-rings, an
    open bodice, and sleeves puffed at the shoulders.  A cloak and
    other mufflers lie on a chair beside her.]
  GODOY

  The life-guards still insist, Love, that the King
  Shall not leave Aranjuez.
  QUEEN

            Let them insist.
  Whether we stay, or whether we depart,
  Napoléon soon draws hither with his host!
  GODOY

  He says he comes pacifically.... But no!
  QUEEN

  Dearest, we must away to Andalusia,
  Thence to America when time shall serve.
  GODOY

  I hold seven thousand men to cover us,
  And ships in Cadiz port.  But then—the Prince
  Flatly declines to go.  He lauds the French
  As true deliverers.
  QUEEN

            Go Fernando MUST!...
  O my sweet friend, that we—our sole two selves—
  Could but escape and leave the rest to fate,
  And in a western bower dream out our days!—
  For the King’s glass can run but briefly now,
  Shattered and shaken as his vigour is.—
  But ah—your love burns not in singleness!
  Why, dear, caress Josefa Tudo still?
  She does not solve her soul in yours as I.
  And why those others even more than her?...
  How little own I in thee!
  GODOY

            Such must be.
  I cannot quite forsake them.  Don’t forget
  The same scope has been yours in former years.
  QUEEN

  Yes, Love; I know.  I yield!  You cannot leave them;
  But if you ever would bethink yourself
  How long I have been yours, how truly all
  Those other pleasures were my desperate shifts
  To soften sorrow at your absences,
  You would be faithful to me!
  GODOY

            True, my dear.—
  Yet I do passably keep troth with you,
  And fond you with fair regularity;—
  A week beside you, and a week away.
  Such is not schemed without some risk and strain.—
  And you agreed Josefa should be mine,
  And, too, Thereza without jealousy!  [A noise is heard without.]
  Ah, what means that?

    [He jumps up from her side and crosses the room to a window,
    where he lifts the curtain cautiously.  The Queen follows him
    with a scared look.
  QUEEN

       A riot can it be?
  GODOY

  Let me put these out ere they notice them;
  They think me at the Royal Palace yonder.

    [He hastily extinguishes the candles except one taper, which
    he places in a recess, so that the room is in shade.  He then
    draws back the curtains, and she joins him at the window, where,
    enclosing her with his arm, he and she look out together.

    In front of the house a guard of hussars is stationed, beyond
    them spreading the Plaza or Square.  On the other side rises in
    the lamplight the white front of the Royal Palace.  On the flank
    of the Palace is a wall enclosing gardens, bowered alleys, and
    orange groves, and in the wall a small door.

    A mixed multitude of soldiery and populace fills the space in
    front of the King’s Palace, and they shout and address each other
    vehemently.  During a lull in their vociferations is heard the
    peaceful purl of the Tagus over a cascade in the Palace grounds.]
  QUEEN

  Lingering, we’ve risked too long our chance of flight!
  The Paris Terror will repeat it here.
  Not for myself I fear.  No, no; for thee!  [She clings to him.]
  If they should hurt you, it would murder me
  By heart-bleedings and stabs intolerable!
  GODOY [kissing her]

  The first thought now is how to get you back
  Within the Palace walls.  Why would you risk
  To come here on a night so critical?
  QUEEN [passionately]

  I could not help it—nay, I WOULD not help!
  Rather than starve my soul I venture all.—
  Our last love-night—last, maybe, of long years,
  Why do you chide me now?
  GODOY

            Dear Queen, I do not:
  I shape these sharp regrets but for your sake.
  Hence you must go, somehow, and quickly too.
  They think not yet of you in threatening thus,
  But of me solely.... Where does your lady wait?
  QUEEN

  Below.  One servant with her.  They are true,
  And can be let know all.  But you—but you!  [Uproar continues.]
  GODOY

  I can escape.  Now call them.  All three cloak
  And veil as when you came.

    [They retreat into the room.  QUEEN MARÍA LUISA’S lady-in-waiting
    and servant are summoned.  Enter both.  All three then muffle
    themselves up, and GODOY prepares to conduct the QUEEN downstairs.]
  QUEEN

  Nay, now!  I will not have it.  We are safe;
  Think of yourself.  Can you get out behind?
  GODOY

  I judge so—when I have done what’s needful here.—
  The mob knows not the bye-door—slip across;
  Thence around sideways.—All’s clear there as yet.

    [The QUEEN, her lady-in-waiting, and the servant go out
    hurriedly.

    GODOY looks again from the window.  The mob is some way off, the
    immediate front being for the moment nearly free of loiterers; and
    the three muffled figures are visible, crossing without hindrance
    towards the door in the wall of the Palace Gardens.  The instant
    they reach it a sentinel springs up, challenging them.]
  GODOY

  Ah—now they are doomed!  My God, why did she come!

    [A parley takes place.  Something, apparently a bribe, is handed
    to the sentinel, and the three are allowed to slip in, the QUEEN
    having obviously been unrecognized.  He breathes his relief.]

  Now for the others.  Then—ah, then Heaven knows!

    [He sounds a bell and a servant enters.

  Where is the Countess of Castillofiel?
  SERVANT

  She’s looking for you, Prince.
  GODOY

            Find her at once.
  Ah—here she is.—That’s well.—Go watch the Plaza [to servant].

    [GODOY’S mistress, the DOÑA JOSEFA TUDO, enters.  She is a young
    and beautiful woman, the vivacity of whose large dark eyes is
    now clouded.  She is wrapped up for flight.  The servant goes out.]
  JOSEFA [breathlessly]

  I should have joined you sooner, but I knew
  The Queen was fondling with you.  She must needs
  Come hampering you this night of all the rest,
  As if not gorged with you at other times!
  GODOY

  Don’t, pretty one! needless it is in you,
  Being so well aware who holds my love.—
  I could not check her coming, since she would.
  You well know how the old thing is, and how
  I am compelled to let her have her mind!

    [He kisses her repeatedly.]
  JOSEFA

  But look, the mob is swelling!  Pouring in
  By thousands from Madrid—and all afoot.
  Will they not come on hither from the King’s?
  GODOY

  Not just yet, maybe.  You should have sooner fled!
  The coach is waiting and the baggage packed.  [He again peers out.]
  Yes, there the coach is; and the clamourers near,
  Led by Montijo, if I see aright.
  Yes, they cry “Uncle Peter!”—that means him.
  There will be time yet.  Now I’ll take you down
  So far as I may venture.

    [They leave the room.  In a few minutes GODOY, having taken her
    down, re-enters and again looks out.  JOSEFA’S coach is moving
    off with a small escort of GODOY’S guards of honour.  A sudden
    yelling begins, and the crowd rushes up and stops the vehicle.
    An altercation ensues.]
  CROWD

  Uncle Peter, it is the Favourite carrying off Prince Fernando.
  Stop him!
  JOSEFA [putting her head out of the coach]

  Silence their uproar, please, Senor Count of Montijo!  It is a lady
  only, the Countess of Castillofiel.
  MONTIJO

  Let her pass, let her pass, friends!  It is only that pretty wench
  of his, Pepa Tudo, who calls herself a Countess.  Our titles are
  put to comical uses these days.  We shall catch the cock-bird
  presently!

    [The DOÑA JOSEFA’S carriage is allowed to pass on, as a shout
    from some who have remained before the Royal Palace attracts the
    attention of the multitude, which surges back thither.]
  CROWD [nearing the Palace]

  Call out the King and the Prince.  Long live the King!  He shall not
  go.  Hola!  He is gone!  Let us see him!  He shall abandon Godoy!

    [The clamour before the Royal Palace still increasing, a figure
    emerges upon a balcony, whom GODOY recognizes by the lamplight
    to be FERNANDO, Prince of Asturias.  He can be seen waving his
    hand.  The mob grows suddenly silent.]
  FERNANDO [in a shaken voice]

  Citizens! the King my father is in the palace with the Queen.  He
  has been much tried to-day.
  CROWD

  Promise, Prince, that he shall not leave us.  Promise!
  FERNANDO

  I do.  I promise in his name.  He has mistaken you, thinking you
  wanted his head.  He knows better now.
  CROWD

  The villain Godoy misrepresented us to him!  Throw out the Prince
  of Peace!
  FERNANDO

  He is not here, my friends.
  CROWD

  Then the King shall announce to us that he has dismissed him!  Let
  us see him.  The King; the King!

    [FERNANDO goes in.  KING CARLOS comes out reluctantly, and bows
    to their cheering.  He produces a paper with a trembling hand.
  KING [reading]

  “As it is the wish of the people—-”
  CROWD

  Speak up, your Majesty!
  KING [more loudly]

  “As it is the wish of the people, I release Don Manuel Godoy, Prince
  of Peace, from the posts of Generalissimo of the Army and Grand
  Admiral of the Fleet, and give him leave to withdraw whither he
  pleases.”
  CROWD

  Huzza!
  KING

  Citizens, to-morrow the decree is to be posted in Madrid.
  CROWD

  Huzza!  Long life to the King, and death to Godoy!

    [KING CARLOS disappears from the balcony, and the populace,
    still increasing in numbers, look towards GODOY’S mansion, as
    if deliberating how to attack it.  GODOY retreats from the
    window into the room, and gazing round him starts.  A pale,
    worn, but placid lady, in a sombre though elegant robe, stands
    here in the gloom.  She is THEREZA OF BOURBON, the Princess of
    Peace.]
  PRINCESS

  It is only your unhappy wife, Manuel.  She will not hurt you!
  GODOY [shrugging his shoulders]

  Nor with THEY hurt YOU!  Why did you not stay in the Royal Palace?
  You would have been more comfortable there.
  PRINCESS

  I don’t recognize why you should specially value my comfort.  You
  have saved you real wives.  How can it matter what happens to
  your titular one?
  GODOY

  Much, dear.  I always play fair.  But it being your blest privilege
  not to need my saving I was left free to practise it on those who
  did.  [Mob heard approaching.]  Would that I were in no more danger
  than you!
  PRINCESS

  Puf!

    [He again peers out.  His guard of hussars stands firmly in front
    of the mansion; but the life-guards from the adjoining barracks,
    who have joined the people, endeavour to break the hussars of
    GODOY.  A shot is fired, GODOY’S guard yields, and the gate and
    door are battered in.
  CROWD [without]

   Murder him! murder him!  Death to Manuel Godoy!

     [They are heard rushing onto the court and house.]
  PRINCESS

  Go, I beseech you!  You can do nothing for me, and I pray you to
  save yourself!  The heap of mats in the lumber-room will hide you!

    [GODOY hastes to a jib-door concealed by sham bookshelves, presses
    the spring of it, returns, kisses her, and then slips out.

    His wife sits down with her back against the jib-door, and fans
    herself.  She hears the crowd trampling up the stairs, but she
    does not move, and in a moment people burst in.  The leaders are
    armed with stakes, daggers, and various improvised weapons, and
    some guards in undress appear with halberds.]
  FIRST CITIZEN [peering into the dim light]

  Where is he?  Murder him!  [Noticing the Princess.]  Come, where
  is he?
  PRINCESS

  The Prince of Peace is gone.  I know not wither.
  SECOND CITIZEN

  Who is this lady?
  LIFE-GUARDSMAN

       Manuel Godoy’s Princess.
  CITIZENS [uncovering]

  Princess, a thousand pardons grant us!—you
  An injured wife—an injured people we!
  Common misfortune makes us more than kin.
  No single hair of yours shall suffer harm.

    [The PRINCESS bows.]
  FIRST CITIZEN

  But this, Senora, is no place for you,
  For we mean mischief here!  Yet first will grant
  Safe conduct for you to the Palace gates,
  Or elsewhere, as you wish
  PRINCESS

            My wish is nought.
  Do what you will with me.  But he’s not here.

    [Several of them form an escort, and accompany her from the room
    and out of the house.  Those remaining, now a great throng, begin
    searching the room, and in bands invade other parts of the mansion.]
  SOME CITIZENS [returning]

  It is no use searching.  She said he was not here, and she’s a woman
  of honour.
  FIRST CITIZEN [drily]

  She’s his wife.

    [They begin knocking the furniture to pieces, tearing down the
    hangings, trampling on the musical instruments, and kicking holes
    through the paintings they have unhung from the walls.  These,
    with clocks, vases, carvings, and other movables, they throw out
    of the window, till the chamber is a scene of utter wreck and
    desolation.  In the rout a musical box is swept off a table, and
    starts playing a serenade as it falls on the floor.  Enter the
    COUNT OF MONTIJO.]
  MONTIJO

  Stop, friends; stop this!  There is no sense in it—
  It shows but useless spite!  I have much to say:
  The French Ambassador, de Beauharnais,
  Has come, and sought the King.  And next Murat,
  With thirty thousand men, half cavalry,
  Is closing in upon our doomed Madrid!
  I know not what he means, this Bonaparte;
  He makes pretence to gain us Portugal,
  But what want we with her?  ’Tis like as not
  His aim’s to noose us vassals all to him!
  The King will abdicate, and shortly too,
  As those will live to see who live not long.—
  We have saved our nation from the Favourite,
  But who is going to save us from our Friend?

    [The mob desists dubiously and goes out; the musical box upon
    the floor plays on, the taper burns to its socket, and the room
    becomes wrapt in the shades of night.]

SCENE III

  LONDON: THE MARCHIONESS OF SALISBURY’S

    [A large reception-room is disclosed, arranged for a conversazione.
    It is an evening in summer following, and at present the chamber is
    empty and in gloom.  At one end is an elaborate device, representing
    Britannia offering her assistance to Spain, and at the other a
    figure of Time crowning the Spanish Patriots’ flag with laurel.]
  SPIRIT OF THE YEARS

            O clarionists of human welterings,
            Relate how Europe’s madding movement brings
       This easeful haunt into the path of palpitating things!
  RUMOURS [chanting]

       The Spanish King has bowed unto the Fate
            Which bade him abdicate:
       The sensual Queen, whose passionate caprice
       Has held her chambering with “the Prince of Peace,”
             And wrought the Bourbon’s fall,
            Holds to her Love in all;
       And Bonaparte has ruled that his and he
       Henceforth displace the Bourbon dynasty.
  II

       The Spanish people, handled in such sort,
            As chattels of a Court,
       Dream dreams of England.  Messengers are sent
       In secret to the assembled Parliament,
            In faith that England’s hand
            Will stouten them to stand,
       And crown a cause which, hold they, bond and free
       Must advocate enthusiastically.
  SPIRIT OF THE YEARS

       So the Will heaves through Space, and moulds the times,
       With mortals for Its fingers!  We shall see
       Again men’s passions, virtues, visions, crimes,
            Obey resistlessly
       The purposive, unmotived, dominant Thing
       Which sways in brooding dark their wayfaring!

    [The reception room is lighted up, and the hostess comes in.  There
    arrive Ambassadors and their wives, the Dukes and Duchesses of
    RUTLAND and SOMERSET, the Marquis and Marchioness of STAFFORD,
    the Earls of STAIR, WESTMORELAND, GOWER, ESSEX, Viscounts and
    Viscountesses CRANLEY and MORPETH, Viscount MELBOURNE, Lord and
    Lady KINNAIRD, Baron de ROLLE, Lady CHARLES GRENVILLE, the Ladies
    CAVENDISH, Mr. and Mrs. THOMAS HOPE, MR. GUNNING, MRS. FITZHERBERT,
    and many other notable personages.  Lastly, she goes to the door
    to welcome severally the PRINCE OF WALES, the PRINCES OF FRANCE,
    and the PRINCESS CASTELCICALA.]
  LADY SALISBURY [to the Prince of Wales]

  I am sorry to say, sir, that the Spanish Patriots are not yet
  arrived.  I doubt not but that they have been delayed by their
  ignorance of the town, and will soon be here.
  PRINCE OF WALES

  No hurry whatever, my dear hostess.  Gad, we’ve enough to talk about!
  I understand that the arrangement between our ministers and these
  noblemen will include the liberation of Spanish prisoners in this
  country, and the providing ’em with arms, to go back and fight for
  their independence.
  LADY SALISBURY

  It will be a blessed event if they do check the career of this
  infamous Corsican.  I have just heard that that poor foreigner
  Guillet de la Gevrillière, who proposed to Mr. Fox to assassinate
  him, died a miserable death a few days ago the Bicetre—probably
  by torture, though nobody knows.  Really one almost wishes Mr. Fox
  had—-.  O here they are!

    [Enter the Spanish Viscount de MATEROSA, and DON DIEGO de la VEGA.
    They are introduced by CAPTAIN HILL and MR. BAGOT, who escort them.
    LADY SALISBURY presents them to the PRINCE and others.]
  PRINCE OF WALES

  By gad, Viscount, we were just talking of ’ee.  You had some
  adventures in getting to this country?
  MATEROSA [assisted by Bagot as interpreter]

  Sir, it has indeed been a trying experience for us.  But here we
  are, impressed by a deep sense of gratitude for the signal marks of
  attachment your country has shown us.
  PRINCE OF WALES

  You represent, practically, the Spanish people?
  MATEROSA

  We are immediately deputed, sir,
  By the Assembly of Asturias,
  More sailing soon from other provinces.
  We bring official writings, charging us
  To clinch and solder Treaties with this realm
  That may promote our cause against the foe.
  Nextly a letter to your gracious King;
  Also a Proclamation, soon to sound
  And swell the pulse of the Peninsula,
  Declaring that the act by which King Carlos
  And his son Prince Fernando cede the throne
  To whomsoever Napoléon may appoint,
  Being an act of cheatery, not of choice,
  Unfetters us from our allegiant oath.
  MRS. FITZHERBERT

  The usurpation began, I suppose, with the divisions in the Royal
  Family?
  MATEROSA

  Yes, madam, and the protection they foolishly requested from the
  Emperor; and their timid intent of flying secretly helped it on.
  It was an opportunity he had been awaiting for years.
  MRS. FITZHERBERT

  All brought about by this man Godoy, Prince of Peace!
  PRINCE OF WALES

  Dash my wig, mighty much you know about it, Maria!  Why, sure,
  Boney thought to himself, “This Spain is a pretty place; ’twill
  just suit me as an extra acre or two; so here goes.”
  DON DIEGO [aside to Bagot]

  This lady is the Princess of Wales?
  BAGOT

  Hsh! no, Senor.  The Princess lives at large at Kensington and
  other places, and has parties of her own, and doesn’t keep house
  with her husband.  This lady is—well, really his wife, you know,
  in the opinion of many; but—-
  DON DIEGO

  Ah!  Ladies a little mixed, as they were at our Court!  She’s the
  Pepa Tudo to THIS Prince of Peace?
  BAGOT

  O no—not exactly that, Senor.
  DON DIEGO

  Ya, ya.  Good.  I’ll be careful, my friend.  You are not saints in
  England more than we are in Spain!
  BAGOT

  We are not.  Only you sin with naked faces, and we with masks on.
  DON DIEGO

  Virtuous country!
  DUCHESS OF RUTLAND

  It was understood that Ferdinand, Prince of Asturias, was to marry
  a French princess, and so unite the countries peacefully?
  MATEROSA

  It was.  And our credulous prince was tempted to meet Napoléon at
  Bayonne.  Also the poor simple King, and the infatuated Queen, and
  Manuel Godoy.
  DUCHESS OF RUTLAND

  Then Godoy escaped from Aranjuez?
  MATEROSA

  Yes, by hiding in the garret.  Then they all threw themselves
  upon Napoléon’s protection.  In his presence the Queen swore
  that the King was not Fernando’s father!  Altogether they form
  a queer little menagerie.  What will happen to them nobody knows.
  PRINCE OF WALES

  And do you wish us to send an army at once?
  MATEROSA

  What we most want, sir, are arms and ammunition.  But we leave the
  English Ministry to co-operate in its own wise way, anyhow, so as
  to sustain us in resenting these insults from the Tyrant of the
  Earth.
  DUCHESS OF RUTLAND [to the Prince of Wales]

  What sort of aid shall we send, sir?
  PRINCE OF WALES

  We are going to vote fifty millions, I hear.  We’ll whack him,
  and preserve your noble country for ’ee, Senor Viscount.  The
  debate thereon is to come off to-morrow.  It will be the finest
  thing the Commons have had since Pitt’s time.  Sheridan, who is
  open to it, says he and Canning are to be absolutely unanimous;
  and, by God, like the parties in his “Critic,” when Government
  and Opposition do agree, their unanimity is wonderful!  Viscount
  Materosa, you and your friends must be in the Gallery.  O, dammy,
  you must!
  MATEROSA

  Sir, we are already pledged to be there.
  PRINCE OF WALES

  And hark ye, Senor Viscount.  You will then learn what a mighty
  fine thing a debate in the English Parliament is!  No Continental
  humbug there.  Not but that the Court has a trouble to keep ’em
  in their places sometimes; and I would it had been one in the
  Lords instead.  However, Sheridan says he has been learning his
  speech these two days, and has hunted his father’s dictionary
  through for some stunning long words.—Now, Maria [to Mrs.
  Fitzherbert], I am going home.
  LADY SALISBURY

  At last, then, England will take her place in the forefront of
  this mortal struggle, and in pure disinterestedness fight with
  all her strength for the European deliverance.  God defend the
  right!

    [The Prince of Wales leaves, and the other guests begin to
    depart.]
  SEMICHORUS I OF THE YEARS [aerial music]

         Leave this glib throng to its conjecturing,
       And let four burdened weeks uncover what they bring!
  SEMICHORUS II

         The said Debate, to wit; its close in deed;
       Till England stands enlisted for the Patriots’ needs.
  SEMICHORUS I

         And transports in the docks gulp down their freight
       Of buckled fighting-flesh, and gale-bound, watch and wait.
  SEMICHORUS II

         Till gracious zephyrs shoulder on their sails
       To where the brine of Biscay moans its tragic tales.
  CHORUS

         Bear we, too, south, as we were swallow-vanned,
       And mark the game now played there by the Master-hand!

    [The reception-chamber is shut over by the night without, and
    the point of view rapidly recedes south, London and its streets
    and lights diminishing till they are lost in the distance, and
    its noises being succeeded by the babble of the Channel and
    Biscay waves.]

SCENE IV

  MADRID AND ITS ENVIRONS

    [The view is from the housetops of the city on a dusty evening
    in this July, following a day of suffocating heat.  The sunburnt
    roofs, warm ochreous walls, and blue shadows of the capital,
    wear their usual aspect except for a few feeble attempts at
    decoration.]
  DUMB SHOW

  Gazers gather in the central streets, and particularly in the
  Puerta del Sol.  They show curiosity, but no enthusiasm.  Patrols
  of French soldiery move up and down in front of the people, and
  seem to awe them into quietude.

  There is a discharge of artillery in the outskirts, and the church
  bells begin ringing; but the peals dwindle away to a melancholy
  jangle, and then to silence.  Simultaneously, on the northern
  horizon of the arid, unenclosed, and treeless plain swept by the
  eye around the city, a cloud of dust arises, and a Royal procession
  is seen nearing.  It means the new king, JOSEPH BONAPARTE.

  He comes on, escorted by a clanking guard of four thousand Italian
  troops, and the brilliant royal carriage is followed by a hundred
  coaches bearing his suite.  As the procession enters the city many
  houses reveal themselves to be closed, many citizens leave the
  route and walk elsewhere, while may of those who remain turn their
  backs upon the spectacle.

  KING JOSEPH proceeds thus through the Plaza Oriente to the granite-
  walled Royal Palace, where he alights and is received by some of
  the nobility, the French generals who are in occupation there, and
  some clergy.  Heralds emerge from the Palace, and hasten to divers
  points in the city, where trumpets are blown and the Proclamation
  of JOSEPH as KING OF SPAIN is read in a loud voice.  It is received
  in silence.

  The sunsets, and the curtain falls.

SCENE V

  THE OPEN SEA BETWEEN THE ENGLISH COASTS AND THE SPANISH PENINSULA

    [From high aloft, in the same July weather, and facing east, the
    vision swoops over the ocean and its coast-lines, from Cork
    Harbour on the extreme left, to Mondego Bay, Portugal, on the
    extreme right.  Land’s End and the Scilly Isles, Ushant and Cape
    Finisterre, are projecting features along the middle distance
    of the picture, and the English Channel recedes endwise as a
    tapering avenue near the centre.]
  DUMB SHOW

  Four groups of moth-like transport ships are discovered silently
  skimming this wide liquid plain.  The first group, to the right,
  is just vanishing behind Cape Mondego to enter Mondego Bay; the
  second, in the midst, has come out from Plymouth Sound, and is
  preparing to stand down Channel; the third is clearing St. Helen’s
  point for the same course; and the fourth, much further up Channel,
  is obviously to follow on considerably in the rear of the two
  preceding.  A south-east wind is blowing strong, and, according to
  the part of their course reached, they either sail direct with the
  wind on their larboard quarter, or labour forward by tacking in
  zigzags.
  SPIRIT OF THE PITIES

       What are these fleets that cross the sea
            From British ports and bays
       To coasts that glister southwardly
            Behind the dog-day haze?
  RUMOURS [chanting]

  SEMICHORUS I
       They are the shipped battalions sent
       To bar the bold Belligerent
            Who stalks the Dancers’ Land.
       Within these hulls, like sheep a-pen,
       Are packed in thousands fighting-men
            And colonels in command.
  SEMICHORUS II

       The fleet that leans each aery fin
       Far south, where Mondego mouths in,
       Bears Wellesley and his aides therein,
            And Hill, and Crauford too;
       With Torrens, Ferguson, and Fane,
       And majors, captains, clerks, in train,
       And those grim needs that appertain—
            The surgeons—not a few!
       To them add twelve thousand souls
       In linesmen that the list enrolls,
       Borne onward by those sheeted poles
            As war’s red retinue!
  SEMICHORUS I

       The fleet that clears St. Helen’s shore
       Holds Burrard, Hope, ill-omened Moore,
            Clinton and Paget; while
       The transports that pertain to those
       Count six-score sail, whose planks enclose
            Ten thousand rank and file.
  SEMICHORUS II

       The third-sent ships, from Plymouth Sound,
       With Acland, Anstruther, impound
            Souls to six thousand strong.
       While those, the fourth fleet, that we see
       Far back, are lined with cavalry,
       And guns of girth, wheeled heavily
            To roll the routes along.
  SPIRIT OF THE YEARS

       Enough, and more, of inventories and names!
       Many will fail; many earn doubtful fames.
       Await the fruitage of their acts and aims.
  DUMB SHOW [continuing]

  In the spacious scene visible the far-separated groups of
  transports, convoyed by battleships, float on before the wind
  almost imperceptibly, like preened duck-feathers across a pond.
  The southernmost expedition, under SIR ARTHUR WELLESLEY, soon
  comes to anchor within the Bay of Mondego aforesaid, and the
  soldiery are indefinitely discernible landing upon the beach
  from boats.  Simultaneously the division commanded by MOORE, as
  yet in the Chops of the channel, is seen to be beaten back by
  contrary winds.  It gallantly puts to sea again, and being joined
  by the division under ANSTRUTHER that has set out from Plymouth,
  labours round Ushant, and stands to the south in the track of
  WELLESLEY.  The rearward transports do the same.

  A moving stratum of summer cloud beneath the point of view covers
  up the spectacle like an awning.

SCENE VI

  ST. CLOUD.  THE BOUDOIR OF JOSÉPHINE

    [It is the dusk of evening in the latter summer of this year,
    and from the windows at the back of the stage, which are still
    uncurtained, can be seen the EMPRESS with NAPOLÉON and some
    ladies and officers of the Court playing Catch-me-if-you-can by
    torchlight on the lawn.  The moving torches throw bizarre lights
    and shadows into the apartment, where only a remote candle or two
    are burning.

    Enter JOSÉPHINE and NAPOLÉON together, somewhat out of breath.
    With careless suppleness she slides down on a couch and fans
    herself.  Now that the candle-rays reach her they show her mellow
    complexion, her velvety eyes with long lashes, mouth with pointed
    corners and excessive mobility beneath its duvet, and curls of
    dark hair pressed down upon the temples by a gold band.

    The EMPEROR drops into a seat near her, and they remain in silence
    till he jumps up, knocks over some nicknacks with his elbow, and
    begins walking about the boudoir.]
  NAPOLÉON [with sudden gloom]

  These mindless games are very well, my friend;
  But ours to-night marks, not improbably,
  The last we play together.
  JOSÉPHINE [starting]

            Can you say it!
  Why raise that ghastly nightmare on me now,
  When, for a moment, my poor brain had dreams
  Denied it all the earlier anxious day?
  NAPOLÉON

  Things that verge nigh, my simple Joséphine,
  Are not shoved off by wilful winking at.
  Better quiz evils with too strained an eye
  Than have them leap from disregarded lairs.
  JOSÉPHINE

  Maybe ’tis true, and you shall have it so!—
  Yet there’s no joy save sorrow waived awhile.
  NAPOLÉON

  Ha, ha!  That’s like you.  Well, each day by day
  I get sour news.  Each hour since we returned
  From this queer Spanish business at Bayonne,
  I have had nothing else; and hence by brooding.
  JOSÉPHINE

  But all went well throughout our touring-time?
  NAPOLÉON

  Not so—behind the scenes.  Our arms a Baylen
  Have been smirched badly.  Twenty thousand shamed
  All through Dupont’s ill-luck!  The selfsame day
  My brother Joseph’s progress to Madrid
  Was glorious as a sodden rocket’s fizz!
  Since when his letters creak with querulousness.
  “Napoléon el chico” ’tis they call him—
  “Napoléon the Little,” so he says.
  Then notice Austria.  Much looks louring there,
  And her sly new regard for England grows.
  The English, next, have shipped an army down
  To Mondego, under one Wellesley,
  A man from India, and his march is south
  To Lisbon, by Vimiero.  On he’ll go
  And do the devil’s mischief ere he is met
  By unaware Junot, and chevyed back
  To English fogs and fumes!
  JOSÉPHINE

            My dearest one,
  You have mused on worse reports with better grace
  Full many and many a time.  Ah—there is more!...
  I know; I know!
  NAPOLÉON [kicking away a stool]

            There is, of course; that worm
  Time ever keeps in hand for gnawing me!—
  The question of my dynasty—which bites
  Closer and closer as the years wheel on.
  JOSÉPHINE

  Of course it’s that!  For nothing else could hang
  My lord on tenterhooks through nights and days;—
  Or rather, not the question, but the tongues
  That keep the question stirring.  Nought recked you
  Of throne-succession or dynastic lines
  When gloriously engaged in Italy!
  I was your fairy then: they labelled me
  Your Lady of Victories; and much I joyed,
  Till dangerous ones drew near and daily sowed
  These choking tares within your fecund brain,—
  Making me tremble if a panel crack,
  Or mouse but cheep, or silent leaf sail down,
  And murdering my melodious hours with dreads
  That my late happiness, and my late hope,
  Will oversoon be knelled!
  NAPOLÉON [genially nearing her]

  But years have passed since first we talked of it,
  And now, with loss of dear Hortense’s son
  Who won me as my own, it looms forth more.
  And selfish ’tis in my good Joséphine
  To blind her vision to the weal of France,
  And this great Empire’s solidarity.
  The grandeur of your sacrifice would gild
  Your life’s whole shape.
  JOSÉPHINE

            Were I as coarse a wife
  As I am limned in English caricature—
  [Those cruel effigies they draw of me!]—
  You could not speak more aridly.
  NAPOLÉON

            Nay, nay!
  You know, my comrade, how I love you still
  Were there a long-notorious dislike
  Betwixt us, reason might be in your dreads
  But all earth knows our conjugality.
  There’s not a bourgeois couple in the land
  Who, should dire duty rule their severance,
  Could part with scanter scandal than could we.
  JOSÉPHINE [pouting]

  Nevertheless there’s one.
  NAPOLÉON

       A scandal?  What?
  JOSÉPHINE

  Madame Walewska!  How could you pretend
  When, after Jena, I’d have come to you,
  “The weather was so wild, the roads so rough,
  That no one of my sex and delicate nerve
  Could hope to face the dangers and fatigues.”
   Yes—so you wrote me, dear.  They hurt not her!
  NAPOLÉON [blandly]

  She was a week’s adventure—not worth words!
  I say ’tis France.—I have held out for years
  Against the constant pressure brought on me
  To null this sterile marriage.
  JOSÉPHINE [bursting into sobs]

            Me you blame!
  But how know you that you are not the culprit?
  NAPOLÉON

  I have reason so to know—if I must say.
  The Polish lady you have chosen to name
  Has proved the fault not mine.  [JOSÉPHINE sobs more violently.]
       Don’t cry, my cherished;
  It is not really amiable of you,
  Or prudent, my good little Joséphine,
  With so much in the balance.
  JOSÉPHINE

            How—know you—
  What may not happen!  Wait a—little longer!
  NAPOLÉON [playfully pinching her arm]

  O come, now, my adored!  Haven’t I already!
  Nature’s a dial whose shade no hand puts back,
  Trick as we may!  My friend, you are forty-three
  This very year in the world—  [JOSÉPHINE breaks out sobbing again.]
       And in vain it is
  To think of waiting longer; pitiful
  To dream of coaxing shy fecundity
  To an unlikely freak by physicking
  With superstitious drugs and quackeries
  That work you harm, not good.   The fact being so,
  I have looked it squarely down—against my heart!
  Solicitations voiced repeatedly
  At length have shown the soundness of their shape,
  And left me no denial.  You, at times,
  My dear one, have been used to handle it.
  My brother Joseph, years back, frankly gave
  His honest view that something should be done;
  And he, you well know, shows no ill tinct
  In his regard of you.
  JOSÉPHINE

       And what princess?
  NAPOLÉON

  For wiving with?  No thought was given to that,
  She shapes as vaguely as the Veiled—
  JOSÉPHINE

            No, no;
  It’s Alexander’s sister, I’m full sure!—
  But why this craze for home-made manikins
  And lineage mere of flesh?  You have said yourself
  It mattered not.  Great Caesar, you declared,
  Sank sonless to his rest; was greater deemed
  Even for the isolation.  Frederick
  Saw, too, no heir.  It is the fate of such,
  Often, to be denied the common hope
  As fine for fulness in the rarer gifts
  That Nature yields them.  O my husband long,
  Will you not purge your soul to value best
  That high heredity from brain to brain
  Which supersedes mere sequence of blood,
  That often vary more from sire to son
  Than between furthest strangers!...
  Napoléon’s offspring in his like must lie;
  The second of his line be he who shows
  Napoléon’s soul in later bodiment,
  The household father happening as he may!
  NAPOLÉON [smilingly wiping her eyes]

  Little guessed I my dear would prove her rammed
  With such a charge of apt philosophy
  When tutoring me gay arts in earlier times!
  She who at home coquetted through the years
  In which I vainly penned her wishful words
  To come and comfort me in Italy,
  Might, faith, have urged it then effectually!
  But never would you stir from Paris joys,  [With some bitterness.]
  And so, when arguments like this could move me,
  I heard them not; and get them only now
  When their weight dully falls.  But I have said
  ’Tis not for me, but France—Good-bye an hour.  [Kissing her.]
  I must dictate some letters.  This new move
  Of England on Madrid may mean some trouble.
  Come, dwell not gloomily on this cold need
  Of waiving private joy for policy.
  We are but thistle-globes on Heaven’s high gales,
  And whither blown, or when, or how, or why,
  Can choose us not at all!...
  I’ll come to you anon, dear: staunch Roustan
  Will light me in.

    [Exit NAPOLÉON.  The scene shuts in shadow.]

SCENE VII

  VIMIERO

    [A village among the hills of Portugal, about fifty miles north
    of Lisbon.  Around it are disclosed, as ten on Sunday morning
    strikes, a blue army of fourteen thousand men in isolated columns,
    and red army of eighteen thousand in line formation, drawn up in
    order of battle.  The blue army is a French one under JUNOT; the
    other an English one under SIR ARTHUR WELLESLEY—portion of that
    recently landed.

    The August sun glares on the shaven faces, white gaiters, and
    white cross-belts of the English, who are to fight for their
    lives while sweating under a quarter-hundredweight in knapsack
    and pouches, and with firelocks heavy as putlogs.  They occupy
    a group of heights, but their position is one of great danger,
    the land abruptly terminating two miles behind their backs in
    lofty cliffs overhanging the Atlantic.  The French occupy the
    valleys in the English front, and this distinction between the
    two forces strikes the eye—the red army is accompanied by scarce
    any cavalry, while the blue is strong in that area.]
  DUMB SHOW

  The battle is begun with alternate moves that match each other like
  those of a chess opening.  JUNOT makes an oblique attack by moving
  a division to his right; WELLESLEY moves several brigades to his
  left to balance it.

  A column of six thousand French then climbs the hill against the
  English centre, and drives in those who are planted there.  The
  English artillery checks its adversaries, and the infantry recover
  and charge the baffled French down the slopes.  Meanwhile the
  latter’s cavalry and artillery are attacking the village itself,
  and, rushing on a few squadrons of English dragoons stationed there,
  cut them to pieces.  A dust is raised by this ado, and moans of men
  and shrieks of horses are heard.  Close by the carnage the little
  Maceira stream continues to trickle unconcernedly to the sea.

  On the English left five thousand French infantry, having ascended
  to the ridge and maintained a stinging musket-fire as sharply
  returned, are driven down by the bayonets of six English regiments.
  Thereafter a brigade of the French, the northernmost, finding that
  the others have pursued to the bottom and are resting after the
  effort, surprise them and bayonet them back to their original summit.
  The see-saw is continued by the recovery of the English, who again
  drive their assailants down.

  The French army pauses stultified, till, the columns uniting, they
  fall back toward the opposite hills.  The English, seeing that their
  chance has come, are about to pursue and settle the fortunes of the
  day.  But a messenger dispatched from a distant group is marked
  riding up to the large-nosed man with a telescope and an Indian
  sword who, his staff around him, has been directing the English
  movements.  He seems astonished at the message, appears to resent
  it, and pauses with a gloomy look.  But he sends countermands to his
  generals, and the pursuit ends abortively.

  The French retreat without further molestation by a circuitous march
  into the great road to Torres Vedras by which they came, leaving
  nearly two thousand dead and wounded on the slopes they have quitted.

  Dumb Show ends and the curtain draws.