LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
- MAPS PRINTED IN COLOURS.
- PLATES.
- 01. Peasants from the Environs of Athens . . . To face page . . . 53
- 02. Constantinople and the Golden Horn, from the Heights of Eyub . . . 99
- 03. Albanians . . . 118
- 04. Wealthy Arnauts . . . 124
- 05. Turkish Muleteers in the Herzegovina . . . 127
- 06. Tirnova . . . 133
- 07. Bulgarians . . . 138
- 08. Mussulman of Adrianople, and Mussulman Lady of Prisrend . . . 147
- 09. Wallachians (Valakhs) . . . 162
- 10. Belgrade . . . 174
- 11. The Pennine Alps, as seen from the Becca di Nona (Pic Carrel), 10,380 feet . . . 195
- 12. Venice . . . 207
- 13. The Palace at Ferrara . . . 228
- 14. Verona . . . 229
- 15. Peasants of the Abruzzos . . . 258
- 16. Naples . . . 300
- 17. Capri, seen from Massa Lubrense . . . 302
- 18. Amalfi . . . 304
- 19. La Valetta, Malta . . . 337
- 20. Peasants of Toledo, Castile . . . 390
- 21. Roman Bridge at Alcántara . . . 391
- 22. Gorge de los Gaitanes, Defile of Guadalhorce . . . 399
- 23. Peasants of Córdova, Andalusia . . . 406
- 24. Gibraltar, as seen from the “Lines” . . . 414
- 25. Peasants of La Huerta, and Cigarrera of Valencia . . . 419
- 26. Women of Ibiza, Balearic Isles . . . 425
- 27. Monserrat, Catalonia . . . 431
- 28. Barcelona, seen from the Castle of Monjuich . . . 437
- 29. Gorges of Pancorbo . . . 440
- 30. Los Pasages . . . 447
- 31. Oporto . . . 478
- 32. Lisbon . . . 484
- ILLUSTRATIONS IN TEXT.
- EUROPE.
- THE MEDITERRANEAN.
- GREECE.
- 9. MAINOTE AND SPARTAN . . . 42
- 10. Foreign Elements in the Population of Greece . . . 44
- 11. MOUNT PARNASSUS AND DELPHI . . . 46
- 12. Lower Acarnania . . . 49
- 13. Thermopylæ . . . 50
- 14. Lake Copais . . . 52
- 15. THE ACROPOLIS OF ATHENS . . . 54
- 16. Athens and its Long Walls . . . 55
- 17. Ancient Athens . . . 56
- 18. MOUNT TAYGETUS . . . 58
- 19. Lakes Phenea and Stymphalus . . . 60
- 20. The Plateau of Mantinea . . . 62
- 21. Bifurcation of the Gastuni . . . 63
- 22. The Valley of the Eurotas . . . 67
- 23. Euripus and Chalcis . . . 70
- 24. Nea Kaimeni . . . 72
- 25. CORFU . . . 76
- 26. The Channel of Santa Maura . . . 77
- 27. Argostoli . . . 79
- TURKEY IN EUROPE.
- 28. THE GORGE OF HAGIO RUMELI . . . 91
- 29. Crete, or Candia . . . 93
- 30. The Ægean Sea . . . 95
- 31. Geological Map of the Peninsula of Constantinople . . . 99
- 32. The Hellespont, or Dardanelles . . . 105
- 33. Mount Athos . . . 108
- 34. MOUNT OLYMPUS . . . 110
- 35. Mount Olympus and the Valley of Tempe . . . 111
- 36. Southern Epirus . . . 117
- 37. Subterranean Beds of the Affluents of the Narenta . . . 128
- 38. Mount Vitosh . . . 132
- 39. Delta of the Danube . . . 137
- 40. Comparative Discharge of the Mouths of the Danube . . . 138
- 41. Commercial Highways converging upon Constantinople . . . 150
- 42. The Turkish Empire . . . 151
- RUMANIA.
- SERVIA AND MONTENEGRO.
- ITALY.
- 50. Rome and the Roman Empire . . . 186
- 51. MONTE VISO . . . 189
- 52. Grand Paradis . . . 191
- 53. Plain of Débris between the Alps and Apennines . . . 192
- 54. Slope of the Valley of the Po . . . 193
- 55. Mud Volcanoes of the Northern Apennines . . . 194
- 56. Ancient Glaciers of the Alps . . . 195
- 57. Serra of Ivrea and Ancient Glacier Lakes of the Dora . . . 196
- 58. Ancient Lakes of Verbano . . . 197
- 59. Lake Como . . . 198
- 60–62. Sections of Lake Como . . . 199
- 63. VILLA SERBELLONI . . . 201
- 64. Beech and Pine Woods of Ravenna . . . 203
- 65. Shingle Beds of the Tagliamento, &c. . . . 205
- 66. Old Bed of the Piave . . . 206
- 67. Lagoons of Venice . . . 207
- 68. Colonies of the Roman Veterans . . . 209
- 69. The Po between Piacenza and Cremona . . . 211
- 70. German Communes of Northern Italy . . . 216
- 71. MONTE ROSA . . . 217
- 72. The Lagoons of Comacchio . . . 220
- 73. The Fisheries of Comacchio . . . 221
- 74. Mouth of the Adige Valley . . . 223
- 75. The Passages over the Alps . . . 224
- 76. The Lakes and Canals of Mantua . . . 227
- 77. Palmanova . . . 229
- 78. Junction of the Alps and Apennines . . . 231
- 79. Genoa and its Suburbs . . . 234
- 80. GENOA . . . 235
- 81. The Gulf of Spezia . . . 237
- 82. THE GOLFOLINO OF THE ARNO . . . 240
- 83. Defiles of the Arno . . . 241
- 84. Monte Argentaro . . . 243
- 85. Val di Chiana . . . 244
- 86. The Lake of Bientina . . . 245
- 87. The Malarial Regions . . . 247
- 88. FLORENCE . . . 252
- 89. The Harbour of Leghorn . . . 255
- 90. The Lake of Bolsena . . . 260
- 91. La Montagna d’Albano . . . 261
- 92. Ancient Lake of Fucino . . . 263
- 93. Lake of Trasimeno . . . 264
- 94. CAMPAGNA OF ROME . . . 265
- 95. Pontine Marshes . . . 267
- 96. Ancient Lakes of the Tiber and Topino . . . 269
- 97. CASCADES OF TERNI . . . 270
- 98. The Delta of the Tiber . . . 271
- 99. PEASANTS OF THE ROMAN CAMPAGNA . . . 272
- 100. ROME . . . 276
- 101. The Hills of Rome . . . 278
- 102. Civita Vecchia . . . 281
- 103. Valleys of Erosion on the Western Slope of the Apennines . . . 283
- 104. Rimini and San Marino . . . 285
- 105. Monte Gargano . . . 287
- 106. Ashes of the Campania . . . 289
- 107. ERUPTION OF MOUNT VESUVIUS . . . 292
- 108. Educational Map of Italy . . . 297
- 109. Pompeii . . . 301
- 110. The Marshes of Salpi . . . 305
- 111. Harbour of Brindisi in 1871 . . . 307
- 112. Harbour of Taranto . . . 308
- 113. Strait of Messina . . . 310
- 114. Profile of Mount Etna . . . 311
- 115. Lava Stream of Catania . . . 313
- 116. Subsidiary Cones of Mount Etna . . . 314
- 117. The Maccalubas and Girgenti . . . 317
- 118. PALERMO AND MONTE PELLEGRINO . . . 324
- 119. Trapani and Marsala . . . 326
- 120. Syracuse . . . 328
- 121. TEMPLE OF CONCORD AT GIRGENTI . . . 329
- 122. The Central Portion of the Æolian Islands . . . 332
- 123. The Mediterranean to the South of Sicily . . . 334
- 124. The Port of Malta . . . 336
- 125. The Sea to the South of Sardinia . . . 339
- 126. Strait of Bonifacio . . . 340
- 127. La Giara . . . 345
- 128. District of Iglesias . . . 348
- 129. CAGLIARI . . . 350
- 130. Port of Terranova . . . 351
- 131. Navigation of Italy . . . 355
- 132. Commercial Routes of Italy . . . 356
- 133. Submarine Plateau between Corsica and Tuscany . . . 364
- 134. Profile of the Road from Ajaccio to Bastia . . . 365
- 135. BASTIA . . . 368
- SPAIN.
- 136. Table-lands of Iberian Peninsula . . . 371
- 137. Dehesas near Madrid . . . 375
- 138. Density of Population . . . 376
- 139. Profile of Railway from Bayonne to Cádiz . . . 379
- 140. Sierras de Grédos and de Gata . . . 380
- 141. DEFILE OF THE TAJO . . . 382
- 142. Steppes of New Castile . . . 384
- 143. Salamanca . . . 388
- 144. THE ALCAZAR OF SEGOVIA . . . 389
- 145. TOLEDO . . . 390
- 146. Madrid and its Environs . . . 392
- 147. Aranjuez . . . 394
- 148. Basins of the Guadiana and Guadalquivir . . . 395
- 149. THE PASS OF DESPEÑAPERROS . . . 396
- 150. THE SIERRA NEVADA . . . 397
- 151. The Mouth of the Guadalquivir . . . 399
- 152. The Steppes of Ecija . . . 402
- 153. Zones of Vegetation on the Coast of Andalusia . . . 403
- 154. The Mines of Huelva . . . 406
- 155. THE ALHAMBRA . . . 408
- 156. Cádiz and its Roadstead . . . 411
- 157. Gibraltar . . . 413
- 158. Steppes of Múrcia . . . 416
- 159. THE PALM GROVE OF ELCHE . . . 418
- 160. The Palm Grove of Elche and the Huertas of Orihuela . . . 419
- 161. RUINS OF THE DYKE ABOVE LORCA . . . 420
- 162. PEASANTS OF MURCIA . . . 421
- 163. The Harbour of Cartagena . . . 423
- 164. The Gráo de Valencia . . . 424
- 165. The Balearic Islands . . . 426
- 166. VIEW OF IBIZA . . . 427
- 167. The Pytiuses . . . 428
- 168. Port Mahon . . . 430
- 169. The Delta of the Ebro . . . 435
- 170. The Steppes of Aragon . . . 436
- 171. The Environs of Barcelona . . . 440
- 172. The Sand-banks of Mataró . . . 441
- 173. Andorra . . . 443
- 174. Jaizquibel . . . 445
- 175. Azcoitia and Azpeitia . . . 447
- 176. The Environs of Bilbao . . . 449
- 177. St. Sebastian . . . 450
- 178. ST. SEBASTIAN . . . 451
- 179. Guetaria . . . 452
- 180. Guernica . . . 453
- 181. Pass of Reinosa . . . 454
- 182. Peñas de Europa . . . 456
- 183. Rias of La Coruña and Ferrol . . . 458
- 184. Santoña and Santander . . . 460
- 185. Oviedo and Gijon . . . 462
- 186. TOWER OF HERCULES . . . 463
- 187. Ria de Vigo . . . 464
- 188. Railroads of the Iberian Peninsula . . . 465
- 189. Foreign Commerce of the Iberian Peninsula . . . 466
- 190. Diagram exhibiting the Extent of the Castilian Language . . . 467
- PORTUGAL.
- 191. Rainfall of the Iberian Peninsula . . . 470
- 192. PORTUGUESE TYPES (Peasants) . . . 472
- 193. The Valley of the Limia, or Lima . . . 475
- 194. Dunes of Avéiro . . . 476
- 195. Oporto and the Paiz do Vinho . . . 478
- 196. São João da Foz and the Mouth of the Dóuro . . . 480
- 197. COIMBRA . . . 482
- 198. The Estuary of the Tejo (Tagus) . . . 483
- 199. Peniche and the Berlingas . . . 485
- 200. Mouth of the Tejo . . . 486
- 201. Zones of Vegetation in Portugal . . . 488
- 202. CASTLE OF PENHA DE CINTRA . . . 489
- 203. MONASTERY OF THE KNIGHTS OF CHRIST AT THOMAR . . . 491
- 204. Estuary of the Sado . . . 492
- 205. Serra de Monchique and Promontory of Sagres . . . 493
- 206. Geology of Algarve . . . 494
- 207. Faro and Tavira . . . 496
- 208. Geographical Extent of the Portuguese Language . . . 497
- 209. Telegraph from Lisbon to Rio de Janeiro . . . 498