The narrative follows an impoverished family who emigrate from England to seek a new life in America, tracing their struggles with scarcity, class prejudice, and divided loyalties. Two sisters receive contrasting treatment: one attractive and proud, the other plain and gentle; their children's fortunes rise and fall through labor, schooling, and stints in a poorhouse. A young benefactor forms attachments that influence social mobility and romantic choices, while community rivalries, jealousies, and an evolving plan for education shape several characters' paths. Episodes in rural and urban settings culminate in revelations and reconciliations that determine the family's ultimate prospects.