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The English Utilitarians, Volume 2 (of 3) / James Mill

Chapter 17: FOOTNOTES:
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About This Book

The study examines James Mill's life and intellectual leadership within the utilitarian movement, tracing his upbringing, association with Bentham, and influence on reform campaigns. It analyzes political doctrines—government, Whiggism, conservatism, socialism—and surveys law, economic, and church reform efforts. Detailed chapters assess the economic theories of Malthus and Ricardo and the debates they provoked, and consider dissenting economic views. Philosophical sections evaluate contemporary psychology and ethics, including James Mill's analytic approach, while final chapters explore religious thought and its reception among utilitarians. The treatment blends biographical narrative with critical exposition of ideas and reformist activity.

They did not love each other.

FOOTNOTES:

[610] See Dictionary of National Biography, under 'George Grote.' Bentham's ms. is in the British Museum, and shows, I think, that Grote's share in the work was a good deal more than mere editing. I quote from a reprint by Truelove (1875). It was also privately reprinted by Grote himself in 1866.

[611] Cf. Hobbes's definition: 'Fear of power invisible feigned by the mind, or imagined from tales publicly allowed, [is] Religion: not allowed, Superstition. And when the power imagined is truly such as we imagine, True Religion.'—Works (Molesworth), iii. 45.

[612] 'Philip Beauchamp,' ch. ii. pp. 11-15.

[613] Ibid. p. 17.

[614] 'Philip Beauchamp,' p. 21.

[615] Ibid. pp. 22 and 104.

[616] 'Philip Beauchamp,' ch. iii.

[617] 'Philip Beauchamp,' ch. iv.

[618] Ibid. p. 45, ch. v.

[619] Ibid. p. 52, ch. vi.

[620] 'Philip Beauchamp,' ch. viii.

[621] Ibid. part ii. ch. i.

[622] Ibid. p. 80, part ii. ch. ii.

[623] 'Philip Beauchamp,' pp. 97, 99.

[624] Ibid. p. 101.

[625] Ibid. p. 103.

[626] 'Philip Beauchamp,' p. 163.

[627] Ibid. p. 122.

[628] The writers were Chalmers, Kidd, Whewell, Sir Charles Bell, Roget, Buckland, Kirby, and Prout. The essays appeared from 1833 to 1835. The versatile Brougham shortly afterwards edited Paley's Natural Theology.

[629] 'Philip Beauchamp,' p. 88.

[630] Froude's Carlyle, i. 215; ii. 93.

[631] Mill's Dissertations, i. 235; ii. 130.

[632] George Borrow's vehement dislike of Scott as the inventor of Puseyism and modern Jesuitism of all kinds is characteristic.

[633] Prelude, bk. xiii.

[634] Coleridge's Letters (1890), pp. 643-49.

[635] Mr. Hutchison Stirling insists upon this in the Fortnightly Review for July 1867. He proves, I think, that Coleridge's knowledge of the various schemes of German philosophy and of the precise relation of Kant, Fichte, and Schelling was altogether desultory and confused. How far this is important depends upon whether we attach much or little importance to precise combinations of words used by these philosophers.

[636] Dissertations, i. 392-474.

[637] Ibid. i. 424.

[638] Dissertations, i. 437.

[639] Ibid. i. 425-27.

[640] Dissertations, i. 437.

[641] Coleridge's Hints towards the Formation of a more Comprehensive Theory of Life, edited by S. B. Watson, in 1848, is a curious attempt to apply his evolution doctrine to natural science. Lewes, in his Letters on Comte's Philosophy of the Sciences, says that it is a 'shameless plagiarism' from Schelling's Erster Entwurf, etc. It seems, as far as I can judge, that Coleridge's doctrines about magnetism, reproduction, irritability, sensibility, etc., are, in fact, adapted from Schelling. The book was intended, as Mr. E. H. Coleridge tells me, for a chapter in a work on Scrophula, projected by Gillman. As Coleridge died long before the publication, he cannot be directly responsible for not acknowledging obligations to Schelling. Unfortunately he cannot claim the benefit of a good character in such matters. Anyhow, Coleridge's occasional excursions into science can only represent a vague acceptance of the transcendental method represented, as I understand, by Oken.


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