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The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11) cover

The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11)

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The text analyzes human nature and political order by starting from basic definitions and reasoning, treating justice as a product of agreement rather than a natural endowment. It argues that individual self-preservation and competing desires make life among unbound individuals insecure, producing conflict that only collective agreements and an authority can restrain. It outlines how covenants create obligations limited by deliberation and possibility, rejects unreliable moral speculation without precise principles, and advocates a methodical, almost geometrical approach to philosophy that proceeds from clear premises to practical conclusions about law, society, and governance.

About the Author

Hobbes, Thomas portrait

Thomas Hobbes

Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) was an English philosopher best known for his political philosophy, particularly as articulated in his seminal work, "Leviathan." In this influential text, Hobbes argues for a social contract and the necessity of a strong central authority to avoid the chaos of a state of nature. His ideas laid the groundwork for modern political theory and continue to be studied for their insights into human nature and governance. Hobbes' writings also encompass a range of topics, including ethics, religion, and science, reflecting the complexities of the early modern period.

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