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The Evolution of Naval Armament

Chapter 15: INDEX
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About This Book

An engineer's survey traces the material evolution of naval warfare by treating ship, gun, and engine as interconnected elements. It moves from oar-driven galleys and early sailing vessels through the adoption of gunpowder and navigational tools to detailed treatments of smooth-bore, shell, and rifled ordnance, gun carriages, and the carronade. Parallel chapters explain steam propulsion, propellers, and the rise of iron construction, using technical diagrams, plates, and historical examples to show how advances in construction, armament, and machinery reshaped naval architecture, seagoing performance, and combat practice into the modern era.

INDEX

  • Active, the, 298
  • Agamemnon, the, 288
  • Ajax, the, 288
  • Alarm, the, 44
  • Alecto, the, 239
  • Alexandra, the, 274
  • Anderson, Robert, 167
  • Anson, Lord, 43, 121, 151
  • Archimedes, 95, 115, 234
  • Archimedes, the, 238
  • Argyle, the, 225
  • Armada, the Spanish, 9, 77, 79
  • Armstrong, Lord, 200
  • Armstrong gun, the, 201, 255, 268
  • Atwood, 40
  • Audacious, the, 274
  • Bacon, Lord, 34, 93, 96
  • Bacon, Roger, 62
  • Baker, Ezekiel, 119, 189
  • Baker, James, 15
  • Baker, Matthew, 15
  • Balchen, Admiral, 147
  • Barnaby, Sir N., 50, 283, 289
  • Barrow, Sir J., 98, 229
  • Battery, central, ships, 270
  • Bawd, Peter, 72
  • Beaufoy, Colonel, 40
  • Beaufoy, Corporal, 190
  • Belleisle, siege of, 83
  • Bellerophon, the, 272
  • Bentham, Sir S., 55, 136, 162
  • Berghen-op-Zoom, siege of, 120
  • Bernouilli, Daniel, 37, 216
  • Bernouilli, John, 37, 115
  • Berthold the Friar, 62
  • Birkenhead, the, 257
  • Blake, 42
  • Blomefield, General, 85
  • Board of Ordnance, 145
  • Bold, Charles the, 87
  • Bonaparte, 165
  • Borda, the Chevalier, 37
  • Bossut, Abbé, 38
  • Bouguer, 37, 216
  • Boulton, 108, 222
  • Bourne, Robert, 143, 212
  • Boyle, 96
  • Boynton, 267
  • Brackenbury, General, 62
  • Bramah, 222, 234
  • Bridgewater, the Duke of, 218
  • Briggs, Sir J., 228
  • Broke, Sir P., 154
  • Brown Bess, rifle, 192
  • Brown, Commander, 235
  • Brunel, 228, 238, 277
  • Brunswick, rifle, 190
  • Buckhurst, Lord, 79
  • Burrell, Andrew, 23
  • Bushnell, 213
  • Busk, Hans, 184, 244
  • Byng, Admiral, 42
  • Cabots, the, 5
  • Caiman, the, 293
  • Caledonia, the, 49, 226
  • Captain, the, 280
  • Caus, Solomon, 95–98
  • Cawley, 103
  • Cerberus, the, 282
  • Chads, Captain, 249
  • Chapman, 39, 149
  • Charles I, King, 23
  • Charles II, King, 29, 96
  • Charles V, Emperor, 88
  • Charlotte Dundas, the, 219
  • Charterhouse, garden, 119
  • Chatfield, 59
  • Chesapeake, the, 156
  • Chinese gunboats, 291
  • Clerk of Eldin, 219
  • Clermont, the, 223
  • Cloyne, Bishop of, 116
  • Cockle, Maurice, 65
  • Collingwood, the, 292
  • Colomb, Admiral, 264, 287
  • Colossus, the, 288
  • Columbus, 5
  • Comet, the, 225, 229
  • Commerce de Marseille, the, 46
  • Compass, discovery of, 3
  • Condorcet, 38
  • Congo, the, 238
  • Congress, the, 263
  • Congreve, General, 85
  • Congreve, Sir W., 85, 91, 147, 158
  • Conqueror, the, 288
  • Consort, Prince, 277
  • Constantinople, siege of, 66
  • Corbett, Sir Julian, 1, 6, 7, 8, 9
  • Couronne, the, 254
  • Cowper Coles, Captain, 276
  • Creuze, Augustin, 59, 256
  • Cruiser, type, 298
  • Cumberland, Earl of, 20
  • Curaçoa, the, 230
  • Dahlgren, 139, 234, 261
  • Dandolo, the, 285
  • Dauntless, the, 242
  • Deane, Sir A., 28
  • Delvigne, 187, 194
  • Demologos, the, 225
  • Denny, Messrs., 226
  • Derrick, 28, 31
  • Desaguliers, Dr., 101
  • Desblancs, 217
  • Devastation, the, 281
  • Dirck, 98
  • Doncaster, the, 229
  • Douglas, Sir C., 151
  • Douglas, Sir H., 86, 173, 228, 257, 261
  • Dreadnought, the, 283
  • Duckworth, Sir J., 67
  • Duilio, the, 285
  • Duke, the, 130, 152
  • Dundas, Lord, 218
  • Dunkirk privateers, 23
  • Dupuy de Lôme, 253
  • Dutch ships, characteristics of, 27
  • Dwarf, the, 243
  • Elliot, Admiral, 246
  • Enfield rifle, 197
  • Enterprise, the, 273
  • Ericsson, 236
  • Essex, the, 137
  • Euler, 37, 216
  • Excellent, the, 158
  • Ferdinand Max, the, 263
  • Fincham, 1, 48, 53, 233
  • Finsbury Field, 82
  • Fitch, 220
  • Forbin, Count, 40
  • Formidable, the, 134, 153
  • Fortifications, land, 204
  • Fournier, Abbé, 144
  • Frederick the Great, 90
  • Fremantle, Hon. T. F., 184
  • Frigate, origin of, 23
  • Froissart, 64
  • Froude, 286
  • Fuller, 27, 171
  • Fulton, 221
  • Furring of ships, 17
  • Galatea, the, 229
  • Galileo, 95, 116
  • Galleasse, 4, 211
  • Galleon, 4, 7
  • Galley, 2, 71, 210
  • Gama, Vasco di, 5
  • Garoy, Blasco de, 212
  • Gautier, 216
  • Genoese, the, 4
  • Gibbon, 66, 69
  • Gibraltar, siege of, 250
  • Girdling of ships, 29
  • Glatton, the, 135, 282
  • Gloire, the, 205, 253
  • Gordon, Thomas, 48
  • Grace à Dieu, the, 76
  • Great Britain, the, 238
  • Great Eastern, the, 258
  • Greek fire, 61
  • Greener, 193
  • Gribeauval, 90
  • Gunpowder, 3, 70, 76, 99
  • Gustavus Adolphus, 90
  • Haddock, Sir R., 29
  • Halley, 117
  • Hampton Roads, battle of, 262
  • Hannay, 57
  • Hardy, Sir T. M., 159, 230
  • Harvey torpedo, 291
  • Harwich, the, 31
  • Hastings, Captain, 174
  • Hastings, Sir T., 248
  • Hautefeuille, J. de, 99
  • Hawke, Admiral, 43, 122, 151
  • Hawkins, Sir J., 8
  • Hawkins, Sir R., 9, 80
  • Hay, Lord John, 232
  • Hébé, the, 134
  • Henri II, King, 75, 89
  • Henry VIII, King, 6, 72
  • Henry, Prince, 19
  • Hercules, the, 273
  • Hero of Alexandria, 94
  • Hibernia, the, 48
  • Hime, Colonel, 61, 77
  • Hogue, battle of La, 32
  • Honourable Artillery Co., 82
  • Horse artillery, 91
  • Hoste, 37
  • Hotspur, the, 282, 287
  • Howard, Lord, 9, 77
  • Hugo, Victor, 147
  • Hulls, Jonathan, 215
  • Hutton, 122, 129, 132
  • Huyghens, 37, 96, 99
  • Impérieuse, the, 295
  • Inconstant, the, 298
  • India, East, Company, 45, 135
  • Inflexible, the, 285
  • Inman, Dr., 57
  • Invincible, the, 44
  • Iron Duke, the, 274
  • Italia, the, 289
  • Jacob, General, 196
  • Jal, 5
  • James I, King, 15
  • James II, King, 33
  • James, the historian, 49, 132
  • Joinville, Prince de, 240
  • Jouffroi, 217
  • Juan, Don G., 37
  • Kaltoff, Caspar, 97
  • Kempenfelt, Captain, 123
  • Keppel, Lord, 48
  • Key, Admiral Cooper, 268
  • Keyham, 254
  • Kinburn, 251
  • Knowles, Sir C., 45, 46
  • Krupp, 208
  • Kuper, Admiral, 206
  • Lady Nancy, the, 276
  • Laird, Messrs., 252, 280
  • Laputa, 34
  • Laughton, Sir J. K., 1, 9, 77, 153
  • Lepanto, battle of, 72, 78
  • Lepanto, the, 289
  • Lefroy, General, 67
  • Leibnitz, 214
  • Leipsic lexicon, 244
  • Lissa, battle of, 263
  • Livingstone, 222
  • Louis XI, King, 87
  • Magenta, the, 272
  • Malthus, 82
  • Manby, Aaron, 255
  • Manwayring, Sir H., 13, 143
  • Marestier, 224
  • Mars, the, 121
  • Marshall gun carriage, 158
  • Marsilly gun carriage, 158
  • Mary Rose, the, 74
  • Massé, Colonel, 86
  • Maudsley, Messrs., 285
  • Maure, the, 41
  • McLaurin, Colin, 39
  • Medea, the, 230
  • Melville, General, 127
  • Melville, Lord, 228
  • Mercier, Captain, 163
  • Merrimac, the, 262
  • Metacentre, discovery of, 37
  • Middleton, Sir C., 46, 123
  • Miller, Patrick, 127, 217
  • Minié, rifle, 195
  • Minotaur, the, 265
  • Monarch, the, 279
  • Monitor, the, 262
  • Monkey, the, 229
  • Monro, Colonel, 173
  • Mons Meg, 65
  • Moore, Sir Jonas, 98, 143
  • Moorfields, 82
  • Moorsom, Captain, 261, 266
  • Morland, Sir S., 29, 99
  • Muller, 84, 88
  • Murray, Mungo, 39
  • Nancy Dawson, the, 58
  • Napier, Sir C., 230, 233, 241, 255, 266
  • Napoleon III, 75, 87, 199, 250
  • Navarino, battle of, 156
  • Nelson, 45, 154, 269
  • Nemesis, the, 255
  • Newcomen, 102–106
  • Newton, 35, 96, 117, 214
  • Nicolas, Sir H., 3, 63
  • Noble, Captain, 207
  • Noel, Commander, 264, 289
  • Normans as shipbuilders, 5
  • Norton, Captain, 193, 199
  • Norton, Robert, 76, 78, 142
  • Nye, Nathaniel, 98
  • Oak, English, 27
  • Odin, the, 233
  • Oppenheim, 1, 4, 5, 7, 9, 73, 75, 77, 81
  • Orient, the, 164
  • Otway, Commander, 110, 231
  • Pacificateur, the, 172, 248
  • Paixhans, 166, 227
  • Pakington, Sir J., 258
  • Pallas, the, 279
  • Palliser, Major, 205
  • Papin, 102, 213
  • Pardies, 36
  • Pascal, 95
  • Peake, Sir H., 56
  • Pechell, Captain, 157
  • Peel, 257
  • Pembroke, the, 41
  • Penelope, the, 233
  • Penn, Messrs., 253
  • Pennington, Sir J., 23
  • Pepys, 27, 33, 81, 96, 130
  • Perrin, 15
  • Pett, Peter, 23
  • Pett, Phineas, 15, 18
  • Petty, Sir W., 35
  • Phœbe, the, 138
  • Phœnix, the, 26, 175
  • Pickard, 108, 217
  • Pitt, 49
  • Plat, Sir H., 186
  • Point-blank defined, 114
  • Porta, della, 95
  • Potter, Humphrey, 105
  • Prevesa, battle of, 72
  • Prince Albert, the, 278
  • Prince Royal, the, 19
  • Princessa, the, 43
  • Proof of guns, 81
  • Punchinello, 130
  • Rainbow, the, 134
  • Raleigh, Sir W., 16, 24, 79
  • Raleigh, the, 298
  • Ram tactics, 263, 290
  • Ramelli, 212
  • Rattler, the, 239
  • Ré d’Italia, the, 263
  • Reed, Sir E., 59, 274, 279
  • Richelieu, 24, 212
  • Riders in ships, 11
  • Rob Roy, the, 226
  • Robins, Benjamin, 112–124, 129, 187
  • Robison, 106
  • Rodney, 134, 153
  • Rolf Krake, the, 277
  • Romme, 38
  • Roncière, de la, 212
  • Ross, Sir J., 227
  • Royal George, the, 43, 83
  • Royal Katherine, the, 35
  • Royal Society, foundation of, 96
  • Royal Sovereign, the, 278
  • Royal William, the, 28
  • Ruby, the, 249
  • Rumsey, 220
  • Rupert, the, 288
  • Rupert, Prince, 214
  • Russell, Scott, 252, 257, 264
  • Samuda, Messrs., 278
  • Sartorius, Admiral, 261
  • Savannah, the, 226
  • Savery, 100, 215
  • Schalk, 83
  • Scharnhorst, 88
  • Schmidt, 184
  • Scloppetaria, 184
  • Scott, Commander, 200
  • Scourge of Malice, the, 20
  • Seppings, Sir R., 46, 51
  • Sewell, 39
  • Shah, the, 298
  • Shannon, the, 154, 299
  • Sheathing, introduction of, 18
  • Sheerness, 254
  • Shish, 29, 35
  • Shovell, Admiral, 81
  • Shrapnel, Lieutenant, 91, 163
  • Sidon, the, 233
  • Simmons, Captain, 164, 176
  • Simoon, the, 249
  • Sinope, battle of, 162, 249
  • Slingsby, Sir R., 145
  • Smith, Pettit, 236
  • Snodgrass, 47
  • Solferino, the, 272
  • Sovereign of the Seas, the, 24
  • Spitalfields, 81, 130
  • Sprightly, the, 229
  • Stanhope, Lord, 221, 228
  • Stevinus, 95
  • Stockton, Captain, 237
  • Stromboli, the, 276
  • Sultan, the, 273
  • Surveyors, abilities of, 55
  • Sussex, iron mines, 69, 78
  • Sutherland, T., 35
  • Sveaborg, bombardment of, 252
  • Symington, 218
  • Symonds, Admiral, 57
  • Tactics, 2, 8, 30, 33, 77, 131, 153, 210, 263
  • Tartaglia, 89, 116
  • Taylor, 218
  • Tegetthof, Admiral, 263
  • Temeraire, the, 275
  • Tennant, Sir E., 200
  • Terrible, the, 233
  • Thames, the, 225
  • “Thieves, Forty,” the, 56
  • Thouvenin, Colonel, 195
  • Thunderer, the, 283
  • Torelli, 212
  • Torpedo, evolution of, 291
  • Torricelli, 95
  • Touchard, Admiral, 264
  • Trades Increase, the, 21
  • Trafalgar, battle of, 45, 49, 53, 269
  • Treuille de Beaulieu, 199
  • Trim, definition of, 13
  • Trinity House, 24
  • Trollope, Captain, 135
  • Tromp, 31
  • Trunnions, evolution of, 86
  • Truss frames, 52
  • Tunnage, 5, 49, 56
  • Turgot, 38
  • Turret, the evolution of, 271, 275
  • Types, differentiation of, 296
  • Upnor Castle, 81
  • Vanguard, the, 274
  • Vauban, Marshal, 160
  • Ventilation, study of, 44
  • Victory, the, 45, 53, 147
  • Villani, 64
  • Vincennes, 194, 250
  • Volage, the, 298
  • Walker, Captain, 193
  • Wallis, 35, 96
  • Walter, 120
  • Waltham Abbey, 85
  • Warrior, the, 205, 260
  • Warspite, the, 295
  • Watt, 93, 105–110, 217
  • Waymouth, Captain, 17
  • Wellington, 240
  • Whelps, the, 23
  • Whitehead, 292
  • Whitworth, Sir J., 197
  • Willett, 43, 48
  • Woodcraft, 212
  • Woolwich, 82
  • Worcester, Marquis of, 93, 97, 213
  • Wynter, Sir R., 145
  • Zöllner, 184