INDEX
- Abu-Hatab, streets in, 243
- Abundance, door of, 212
- Acropolis, 14, 65, 150, 176, 180, 181, 311, 313
- Adad, 163, 221
- Adadnadinakhe, bricks of, 295
- Adad-nirari, 166
- Adyton, or side chamber, 59, 60, 296
- Ægina, coins of, 270
- Agade (Ishtar of), 243, 296, 300
- Agate, 221, 265, 268
- Agul, 99
- Aiburšabù, Ai-ibur-shabu, 26, 51;
- Akkad, 152, 231
- Alabaster, 29, 211, 218, 252;
- dedicatory inscription on, 301
- Alabastra, 72, 252, 254, 255
- Aleppo, 110
- Alexander, 11, 196, 204, 270, 307, 309, 310, 311, 313
- Ammiditana, 240, 291
- Amphora, 251, 255, 270
- Amran, 15, 16, 141, 173, 183, 200, 204, 223, 228, 229, 254, 261, 276, 312, 313
- Amran Ibn Ali, tomb of, 212
- Amulets, 270, 271, 283
- Anah, 25
- Anaku, 75
- Ananeh, 14
- Anklets, 276
- Anthropoid coffins, 276
- Anu, 193, 210, 264, 279
- Anunnaki, 151
- Apadana (appa danna), 12, 68, 128
- Ape, 234, 284
- Ap-lam, 79
- Aplu ašaridu, 75
- Arab cemetery, 223;
- Arabs, 11, 15, 108, 160, 212, 223, 258, 261, 264, 300;
- and the basalt lion, 160
- Arachtu Canal, 52;
- Aramaic brick stamps, 80, 168
- Archaic characters, 78
- Arch construction, 70, 93
- Arched doorway, 70, 71
- Architects, 71, 109, 174, 180
- Arrow-heads, 263
- Artaxerxes, 68, 313
- Artaxerxes Mnemon, 129, 182
- Arval, 46
- Arx or Kasr, 14
- Aryballos, 254
- Ashes, in funeral ceremony, 273
- Asphalt, 25, 31, 42, 49, 52, 54, 59, 70, 86, 88, 100, 104, 114, 122, 127, 134, 136, 137, 138, 144, 154, 155, 156, 168, 173, 192, 197, 294, 295
- Assur, 93, 99, 103, 110, 151, 219, 236, 275
- Assyrian alabaster reliefs, 29
- Asûḫu-trees, 169
- Atele, 168
- Audience chamber, 103
- Auditorium, 301
- Axe, 80
- Bâb bilti, 53
- Babel Street, 25
- Babil, city of, 16, 19, 22, 44, 152, 211;
- Bab-ilani, 181
- Babylon, climate, 74;
- compared with Nineveh, 5;
- comparison of, with modern cities, 5;
- Dragon of, 46;
- Dûr of, 134, 136, 142;
- excavations, 5;
- Hanging Gardens, 98, 100;
- main gate of, 46;
- mounds of, 15;
- prehistoric existence, 88;
- private houses, planning of, 286;
- sacking of, 180;
- towers, 1, 2, 4, 5, 15, 34, 195, 196, 309;
- wall of, 1–6, 31, 34, 137, 311;
- Vatican of, 190
- Babylon and Esagila of equal importance, 141;
- united, 87
- Babylonia, glyptic art of, 29
- Babylonian ell, 1, 40
- Bachura, 195
- Bagdad, 8, 75, 82, 108, 228
- Bagistana, 166
- Balls, limestone, 50
- Barks, sacred, 257
- Basalt, 159, 166, 259
- Bas-reliefs, 29
- Bastion, 89, 136, 137, 138, 176, 178
- Bavian inscription, 222
- Beads, 118–19, 256, 264, 265
- Beakers, 248, 257
- Beams, 94
- Bedri Bey, 10
- Bees, 164
- Bel, 60, 193, 210, 264, 313;
- and the Dragon, 46
- Belit, 264
- Bell, earthenware, 256
- Belnadinshum, Bel-nâdin-šum, 240, 311
- Belshazzar’s banquet, 103
- Beltis, 26, 69, 72
- Berosus, 96, 98, 169
- Bezold, 192, 212
- Binder, 84
- Bismaya, 220
- Bitumen, 6, 12, 44, 51, 54, 61, 112
- Boar’s tusk, 271
- Boats, earthenware, 258
- Boomerang, 221
- Borsippa, temple of, 31, 56, 209, 296;
- Bowls, 248, 259, 261
- Breccia, 25
- Brick robbers, 82, 102, 144, 158, 160, 183, 294, 309
- Bricks, baked, 134;
- Bridge, 197;
- gateway, 216
- Bronze, 44, 76, 113, 169, 210, 263, 265, 267
- Buddensieg, 74
- Bulls, 38, 41, 45, 46, 130, 265, 272
- Bureau, 103
- Burial, methods of, 271, 272
- Burials, double-urn, 273;
- crouching, 275
- Burnaburariaš, 264
- Canal, 8, 9, 18, 19, 50, 51, 52, 167, 168, 180
- Casket, 59
- Cavalier towers, 4, 68, 200
- Cedar wood, 6, 12, 44, 113, 169, 210
- Ceilings, cedar, 159
- Cella, 31, 57, 58, 59, 63, 204, 206, 210, 230, 231, 234, 296, 298
- Celsius, 74
- Ceramics, 248
- Chamber of Fate, 26, 52
- Chase, 130
- Cheetah, 48
- China, wall of, 5
- Chinese dragon, 48
- Citadel, 71, 84, 107, 110, 256, 257
- Clay, 155, 208, 238, 309
- Coffins, anthropoid, 276;
- Coins, Arabic, 270;
- Graeco-Persian, 270
- Conduit, 148, 167, 300
- Construction, false principle of, 84
- Copper, 6, 12, 44, 113, 232, 233
- Cores, 72, 148, 183
- Courts of Justice, 90
- Crypts, 91, 100
- Ctesias, 2, 4, 96, 129, 131, 195, 197, 201, 313
- Cuneiform, 75, 77, 80, 95, 128, 245, 269
- Cupids, 285, 286
- Curtains, 146, 151
- Curtius Rufus, 97, 98, 325, 326
- Cylinder, E-ulla, 199;
- Cylinder building, 166, 167
- seal, 267
- Cylix, 254
- Cypress, 169
- Cyprus, 104
- Damp, precautions against, 127
- Daniel, 46, 49, 160
- Darius, 49, 128, 166, 235, 270
- Delitzsch, 44, 51, 53, 60, 85, 86, 112, 113, 134, 136, 138, 153, 169, 192, 195, 211, 257, 296
- De Sarzec, 244, 293, 295
- Dieulafoy, M., 327
- Dinosaur, 48
- Diodorus, 98, 99, 100, 129, 197, 198, 201, 310, 318–322
- Dionysos, 301
- Dioscurides, 301
- Divaniyeh, 18
- Djin, 160
- Djird, 19, 21
- Djumdjumma, 14, 223
- Dolab, 19
- Dolerite, 166
- Door, 57, 211, 212
- Door leaves, cedar, 113, 169
- Door-post, bronze ferrule of, 57
- Dragons, 38, 44, 130, 221, 222
- Drainage, 243
- Drains, 110, 123, 124, 125, 147, 148, 154
- Du-azag, 26, 52, 53, 211
- Duck weight, 190
- Dul-azag, 26, 52, 53, 211
- Ea, 204, 207, 210, 264
- E-an-na, 167
- E-bar-ra, 167
- Ear-rings, 265, 276, 279
- East India House Inscription, 5
- E-ḫul-ḫul, 167
- Ekua, 152, 211
- El-Hibbah, 238, 239, 293
- Emach, 58, 60, 61, 186, 312
- Enamel, 30, 34, 41, 44, 45, 46, 104–107, 129, 130
- Enlil, 231
- Entemena, 220
- Epatutila, 229, 231
- Esagila, 145;
- Esarhaddon, 79, 87, 151, 186, 187, 207, 215, 221, 312
- E-sigiši, 99
- Etemenanki, 15, 141, 167, 183, 186, 189, 190, 192, 195, 197, 207, 208, 211, 309, 312, 313
- E-ulla, 199
- Euphrates, bridge, 53, 95;
- E-ur-imin-an-ki, 14
- Evil-Merodach, 78, 79, 159
- Exedra, 307
- Expansion joints, 36, 71, 95, 116, 122, 127, 136
- Ezida, 54, 75, 86, 134, 211
- Façade, 294, 299
- Fara, 19, 243;
- Figures, 59, 158, 218, 232, 257, 265
- Fillets, semicircular, 56;
- round pillars, 244
- Finger-rings, 267
- Fireplaces, table-shaped, 295
- Fisher, 216, 295
- Flasks, 72, 251
- Flint, 88, 261, 268, 311
- Flute, 284
- Footstools, 301
- Foundation trenches, 128
- Frieze, 169
- Frit, 268
- Gabbari-KAK, 164
- Gates, 192, 193
- Gateways, 189, 199, 209, 230
- Glass, 255, 256, 264, 268
- Goblets, 255
- Gold plate, rectangular, 34
- Graeco-Parthian burials, 216, 275
- Graeco-Parthian Period, 109, 276, 277–279, 312
- Gratings, 136, 179
- Graves, brick, 168, 182, 290;
- Greek Period, 216, 240, 250, 285, 313
- Greek Theatre, 300, 301, 307
- Gudea, 220, 257;
- bricks, 293–295
- Gula, 234, 279
- Gutters, 125, 150, 186, 233, 294
- Gypsum, 88, 89, 103, 104, 114, 118, 216, 219, 276, 291, 299, 301, 305
- Habl Ibrahim, 18
- Hail, 108
- Hair and bitumen, concoction of, 46
- Halil Bey, 10
- Hanging Gardens, 98, 100
- Hammurabi, 29, 88, 114, 228, 240, 242, 244, 246, 311
- Haran, 167
- Harp, 284
- Hatra, 110
- Hattre, 66, 162
- Hea, 193
- Hellenistic vases, 254
- Hellmann, 74
- Hephaestion, 311
- Hera, 195
- Herodotus, 2, 3, 5, 31, 64, 82, 98, 102, 193–197, 201, 210, 212, 222, 242, 280, 313–318
- Hilani, 12
- Hilleh, 8, 14, 183, 212
- Hindiyeh, 10, 18
- Hit, 25
- Hittite hieroglyphic inscription, 165
- stela, 164
- Holy of Holies, 58
- Homera, 32, 150, 309, 312, 313
- Hommel, 192, 203, 229
- Hudeh, 103
- Iggigi, 151
- Illu Gate, 26
- Imgur-Bel, 5, 34, 44, 113, 127, 134–136, 138, 140, 144, 145, 150, 152–154, 168, 181, 182, 312
- India, rainfall, 74
- Inscription—
- Assyrian votive, 221;
- Bavian, 52, 222;
- Darius Hystaspes, 166;
- Greek Theatre, 301;
- Hittite hieroglyphic, 165;
- Nabopolassar, 87, 140, 142, 195;
- Nebuchadnezzar, 25, 45, 54, 84, 133, 160, 178, 187, 191, 195;
- Nebuchadnezzar’s Steinplatten, 5, 26, 38, 44, 52, 69, 99, 113, 128, 168, ]174, 178, 210, 257;
- Neo-Babylonian, 164, 221;
- Neriglissar, 113, 211;
- pottery, 227;
- Sardanapalus, 60, 151, 207
- Interments, 146, 219
- Invasion by water feared, 180
- Iron, 265
- Irrigation, 8, 20, 21
- Irsit Babylon, 14
- Ishin aswad, 15, 229, 238, 239, 312
- Ishtar Gate, 24, 25, 26, 31, 32, 35, 38, 42, 46, 49, 53, 55, 71, 89, 102, 104, 129, 130, 136–138, 145–148, 150, 156, 166, 170, 173, 174, 178, 181, 182, 199, 222;
- consecration inscription, 45
- Ishtar, statue of, 163;
- Ivory, 169
- Jars, storage, 250, 251, 259
- Jastrow, 204
- Jeremiah, 314
- Jews and the Tower of Babylon, 196
- Joints, 70, 127, 158
- Josephus, 324, 325
- Kadashmanbel, 290
- Kadashmanturgu, 290
- Kaḫilisir, 211
- Kalach, 89
- Kâr, 138
- Karabet, 14
- Kasr, 10 et passim
- Kassite, 77, 248
- Kassite kings, 76
- Kerbela, 183
- Ketshaue, 236
- Khabur, 162
- Khan Mhauil, 14
- Khorsabad, 94, 194, 236
- Kilns, 76, 82
- Kirû, 138
- Kisa, 255
- Kisu, 61, 62, 85, 122, 186, 192, 208, 214, 223, 300
- Knives, 263
- Koldewey, 327
- Ktesiphon, 110
- Kua-bark, 257
- Kua-ship, 211
- Kudur-Bel, 311
- Kudurru, 252, 257, 266
- Kunukku, 221
- Kurigalzu, 290, 311
- Kutha, 14
- Kweiresh, 14, 16, 22, 183, 199, 200, 214, 291
- Kyanos, 46
- Labashi, 65
- Labashi-Marduk, 79
- Lady Gate, 52, 53
- Lamps, 252, 253, 254
- Lapis lazuli, 46, 158, 169, 221, 236, 268
- Latomia, 196
- Lebanon, cedars of, 85, 86, 94, 112, 195, 211
- Leg-bones, decorated, 265
- Lehmann-Haupt, 199
- Libil-ḫigalla, 50, 51, 80, 113, 168, 312
- Libraries, 236
- Limestone, 25, 45, 50, 51, 89, 159, 177, 259
- Lion, 46, 80, 130
- Lions represented on tiles, 28, 80, 107, 159, 236
- Lizard, 49
- Logeion, 305
- Luschan, F. von, 165
- Lydia, 270
- Lysimachus, 270
- Mace heads, 261
- McGee, 195, 199, 309
- Maër, 162
- Magnetite, 268
- Marble, 268
- Marduk, 24, 25, 26, 45, 46, 51, 53, 54, 79, 85, 86, 134, 136, 138, 141, 151, 153, 168, 192, 195, 221, 236, 264;
- Marduk-aplu-iddina II., 311
- Marduk-nâdin-shum, King, 221
- Maru, 75
- Mats, 30, 31
- Melishikhu, 240, 264
- Merkes, 15, 239, 244, 311;
- Merodach-Baladan, 240
- Mesopotamia, 32, 94, 194
- Mesopyrgion, 146, 148, 172, 201
- Messerschmidt, 45
- Metal stamp, 76
- Mills, 260, 261
- Mirage, 8
- Mismakanna, 169
- Moat-bridge, 180
- Mongoose, 271
- Mortar, 4, 247
- Mossul, 110
- Moulds, 28, 29
- Mudshallibeh, 160
- Mugwar, 162
- Musical instruments, 284
- Muss-Arnolt, 191
- Musseyib, 10, 18, 108
- Mutbak, 284
- Mycenaean Period, 216
- Myrina, 285
- Nabalu, 12
- Nabonidus, 80, 91, 166, 182, 203, 228, 300;
- Nabopolassar’s palace wall, 116
- Nabû, 46, 54, 79, 136, 164, 231, 257
- Nabubalatsuikbi, 79
- Nagada, 256
- Nana, gate of, 45
- Na’ura, 19
- Nebek tree, 168
- Nebo, 193, 209, 269
- Necklaces, 276
- Necropolis, 182, 219
- Nedjef, 183
- Neo-Babylonian architecture, 242
- Neriglissar, 51, 68, 79, 113, 125, 166, 171, 182, 192, 211
- Niches, 104, 145, 204
- Nil canal, 6
- Nimitti-Bel, 32, 34, 44, 80, 138, 150, 152–154, 168, 173, 181, 223, 312
- Nineveh, 5, 327
- Ninib, identification of, 279;
- Ninmach, 60, 61, 218;
- Ninus, 130
- Nippur, 18, 19, 93, 216, 219, 295
- Noah’s Ark, 18
- Nusku, 193, 252
- Oheimir, mound of, 14
- Oil, 153
- Omen-literature, 244
- Onyx, 222, 233, 263, 265
- Oppert’s excavations, 5
- Ornaments, 34, 129, 264, 266
- Ostrich eggs, 271
- Ovens, 81
- Oxen, pictures of, 44
- Oyster-shell, 265
- Pachyderm, 271
- Palace, 71, 99, 113, 166, 169
- Palaeolithic saws, 261
- Palaestra, 307
- Panpipe, 284
- Papsukal, 118, 227, 233, 296
- Parthian buildings, 49, 221
- Passages, 63, 72
- Pavements, 114, 115, 128, 146, 156, 170, 290, 300, 312
- Paving-stones, 52, 53, 159, 166
- Pedestals, 304
- Peiser, 227
- Pensilia, 100
- Perde hangings, 164
- Peribolos, 52, 53, 130, 187, 192
- Peristyle, 215, 216, 295, 305, 307
- Persepolis, 12, 89, 128, 129
- Persian building, 129, 131, 136
- Pestle and mortar, 259
- Pigeons, 271
- Pilasters, 154
- Pillars, 216
- Pithos, 254
- Place, 94, 194
- Plaster, 304
- Plastic art, 29, 269, 270
- Plough, hooked, 21
- Polynesia, 264
- Pompeii, mosaic of, 235
- Poplar wood, 70, 116
- Postament, 59, 64
- Potsherds, 237
- Pottery, 82, 252, 258, 273
- Procession Street, 31, 44, 46, 54, 62, 68, 130, 137, 156, 170, 172, 174, 177, 182, 191, 196, 200, 242, 312
- Proscenium, 304
- Quarrying, 10, 25
- Quay wall, 137
- Rain, 19, 74
- Ram, 257
- Ramman, 46
- Ramps, 63, 68, 112, 144, 201, 209, 212
- Rathgen, 30
- Reed straw, 31
- Reeds, 70, 100, 114, 122, 136
- Reliefs, 28, 29, 32, 41, 42, 158, 162, 169, 236, 263
- Rhea, 195
- Rhine, Binger Lock, 203
- Ribaniš, 164
- Ripley-cylinder, 191
- Rising Sun, door of, 212
- Rock-crystal, 221, 265
- Roofs, 75, 99, 108, 169, 170, 195
- Roman stone vaulting, 71
- Rubbing-mill, 259, 260
- Sachn, 15, 125, 183, 309
- Šalḫû, 152, 153
- Šamaš, 231
- Samaua, 18
- Samsuditana, 240, 291
- Samsuiluna, 240, 291
- Sandstone, 159
- Sandstorms, 195, 196
- Sarcophagi, 216, 219, 233, 275, 276
- Sardanapalus, brick stamps of, 79, 187, 207, 215
- Sargon, brick stamp of, 80
- Sargonids, 256, 265
- Sarîr, 211, 257
- Sarrateia, 60
- Sassanide fort, 10
- Satyrs, 285
- Saws, 261, 263
- Sceptre of Life, House of the, 229
- Scheil, 166, 327
- Schöne, 26
- Seal, 267, 268, 269
- Sea-shell, 268
- Sedde, 10, 11
- Seleucia, town wall, 5
- Seleucid Period, 212, 233, 327
- Semiramis, 100, 130, 131
- Sendjirli, 57, 165
- Senkereh, 263
- Sennacherib, 52, 53, 79, 141, 191, 222, 312
- Serapis, 204
- Serpent, figures of, 38, 45
- Setting Sun, door of, 212
- Shadu stone, 25, 26, 41
- Shamash, 164, 269
- Shamash-resh-ussur, 162
- Shamash shumukin, 152
- Sherds, glazed, 212
- Shiddim, 192
- Shields, 163, 164, 221
- Shuruppak, 18, 219
- Silver, 265
- Sin, 164, 269
- Sindjar, 2, 14
- Sippar, 12
- Sippar cylinder, 145
- Sippara, 167
- Sirrush, 38, 41, 46, 48
- Sluice, 51
- Smith, Etemenanki inscription of, 192, 210;
- Esagila tablet, 327
- Spinning whorls, 258
- Stamps, 62, 75, 88, 199, 309
- Stelae, 162, 164, 166, 190
- Stoa, 216
- Stone carving, 29
- Strabo, 97, 98, 108, 196, 309, 323
- Stucco, 42
- Šú-an-na-ki, 231
- Suḫi canal, 164
- Sukhi, 162
- Sumer, 152
- Surgul, 219, 220, 238, 239, 253, 261, 293
- Susa, 127
- Swords, 263
- Syracuse, 196
- Tablets, 61, 65, 100, 136, 223, 236, 244–247, 291
- Tambourine, 284
- Tanagra, 285
- Tasmit, 193
- Tell Ibrahim, 14
- Telloh, 220, 244, 293
- Terraces, 156, 173
- Terra-cotta, 64, 65, 102, 216, 218, 219, 234, 257, 277, 285, 309
- Teshup, weather god, 164
- Thureau-Dangin, 193
- Tigris, 16, 108
- Tiles, 28, 88, 104, 112
- Tin-tir, 77
- Tiryns, acropolis of, 87
- Tomb robbers, 119
- Towers, 1, 55, 110, 146, 150, 156, 171, 176, 180, 187, 201, 214, 296, 298
- Trenches, 133, 136, 183
- Trough coffins, 276
- Troy, 87
- Tu’mânu, 164
- Turminabanda, 25, 26, 41, 50, 191
- Tur-uš, 79
- Ub-šu-ukkenna, 211
- Uknû, 45
- Uluburariaš, 2, 64
- Ungnad, 227
- Urash gate, 57, 200, 313
- Urmit, 193
- Usu-wood, 169
- Vases, 248, 252, 259
- Vaulted building, 93, 94, 95, 135
- Vaulting, 93, 94, 99, 100, 104, 125
- Venus, 163
- Viper, horned, 48
- Virgin, statue of, 196
- Vitruvius, 128
- Wages, 24
- Walking serpent, 46
- Warka, 244
- Water course, 19, 50
- Weber, 244
- Weissbach, 54, 85, 164, 173, 232, 264
- Well, 38, 91, 107, 136
- Whorls, spinning, 257
- Wigs, 216
- Winckler, 51, 52, 61, 112, 145
- Wristlets, 265
- Wuswas, 244
- Zakmuk, 211
- Zamana, 194
- Zarâti, 210, 257
- Zarpanit, 210
- Zeus, 194, 195, 212
- Zeus Belus, 194
- Zikurrat, 141, 186, 189, 193–196, 210, 229, 294