- Abandoned lands, significance of, 31.
- Agricultural statistics, 8; what they do not show, 10.
- Agriculturists, what they have done, 8.
- Air space required in cow stables, 281.
- Anglo-Saxon, cause of superiority, 50.
- Animal, necessity of exercise for, 278; voidings, how cared for in stables, 277.
- Asphalt for stable floors, 292.
- Bailey, Professor L. H., quoted, 7.
- Bailey, chap. xiv, 237.
- Balloon frames, 129.
- Barns, 288; basement, location of, 268; building the basement, 266; connected by covered way to house, 257; discussion of, 249; distance to locate from house, 257; economy in construction, 253; excavations for, 268; high large ones preferable, 253; location of, 255; octagonal, discussion of, 254; planning, 259; size required, 249; water supply for, 261; why large ones are required, 250.
- Barnyards, open ones objectionable, 258; paddocks are preferable to, 259.
- Basement barns, bridging for, 269; location of, 268; on level ground, 269; floors, how to construct, 277; walls, how to prevent dampness on, 275; wood preferable to stone, 275.
- Beauty and utility should be combined, 107.
- Bonanza farming, cause of decline, 36-38.
- Brick used in stable floors, 278.
- Building the barn, chap. xvii, 288; framing, 289; horse stables, 294; lightning rods on barns, 296; painting the barn, 296; plank frames, 290; protecting the root-cellar, 289; repairing old barn floors, 293; roof of barns, 296; stable floors, 292; windows, 295.
- Cattle, stanchions for, 284.
- Cement, Portland, cost and mixing of, 274; proportion of, to sand in mortar, 273.
- Changes in houses, considerations, 85.
- Children, city and country compared, 3.
- Cisterns as a source of water supply, 263.
- Cleanliness, and sanitation, water supply and sewage, chap. xii, 204; bacteria, harmful and beneficial, 204-206; bath room, 210; bath tubs, 213; cess pools, 220; closets, 210; disinfectants, 207; dry-earth closets, 222; kitchen sink, 212; laundry, 214; outhouses, 216; personal cleanliness, 209; pipes, 212; sewage, 219; water closets, 214; water supply, 217.
- College buildings and what they illustrate, 104.
- Colleges. Land Grant, aim of, 14; endowment, 14; data of incomes, 15.
- Competence, how obtained, 20.
- Concentration of barns, 84.
- Counsel at the right time, 69.
- Country churches, 119.
- Country life, what it stands for, 74; what things have no place in it, 74.
- Country school houses, 119-122.
- Cows, air space required for, 280, 281; mangers for, section of, 286.
- Crops, good and poor, 27; specialized, baleful results of, 33.
- Dams for artificial pools, how to construct, 262.
- Decorations inside, 193.
- Deeds and abstracts, 67.
- Demolins, M., quoted, 50.
- Economy, 224.
- Educating the eye and judgment, 107.
- Education, by contact with nature, 4; higher, concentration necessary, 52; higher, in the past, 13; industrial, 14.
- Evolution of high wages, 25.
- External construction, principles of, 108.
- Farm buildings, concentrated and distributive, 251; concentrated system preferable, 252; examples of mistakes, 89.
- Farm laborers, wages received by, 253.
- Farmers’ contribution to economic status of the United States, 9.
- Farms, selection of—climatic conditions, 55; cheap lands, 56; water supply, 57.
- Farms overloaded with buildings, 88.
- “Farming doesn’t pay,” 6.
- Fences, 336.
- Fields, the, chap. xxi, 336.
- Filigree work, not for farm houses, 96.
- First impressions, 116.
- Floors, basement, how to construct, 277; cows to stand upon, 280; stable, wooden ones preferable, 278.
- Foundations for buildings, how squared, 266.
- Foundation walls, properly and improperly bonded, 272.
- Frost pockets, 76.
- Furnishing, 193.
- Garden, farm, 341; planting the, 342.
- Gingerbread cornices, 130.
- Ground floor unhealthy, 77.
- Gypsum, use of in stables, 277.
- Heating, 190.
- Home education suggestions, 48.
- Home, old (should be preserved), 112; suggestions for improvement of, 113.
- Home training, 46.
- Homestead, improving the old, 114.
- Horn-fly, reference to, 337.
- House, building the, chap. viii, 132; brick and stone houses, 169; chimneys—flue linings, 140, openings for, 141; excluding vermin from the, 135; foundations, building the, 138; mortar for foundations, 139; protecting from frost, 136; the cellar, 133, 134; Wooden houses—the frame, 142; bridging the joists, 143; cutting braces and rafters, 150; diagonal boarding, 144; girders for second-story joists, 145; made-up timbers, 146; old houses, 170; roofs—kinds of, 147, pitch of, 149; studding, size of, 143; the story-and-a-half, 155.
- House furnishing and decoration, chap. xi, 193; carpets vs. rugs, 196; decorations, 200; draperies, 198; general principles, 193-196.
- House, location of, 74; extremes, 75; on elevated lands, 76, 80, 82.
- House of pioneer, where located, 75.
- House, old farm, an example of a good, 90-91.
- House sites—old and new, 84.
- House sites to be avoided, 82; near middle of estate, 83; and highway, 83.
- House with many gables, 96.
- Houses, exposed and overshaded, 117, 118; planning, 94; studying other models, 95; useless cost of, 95.
- Houses, farm, not a direct source of income, 87; mistakes in building, 87; what they are for, 87.
- Houses, old farm, 85.
- Houses, veneered, 168.
- Household administration, economy and comfort, chap. xiii, 224; a definite income, 225; bargain-hunting, 229; cash vs. credit, 286; economy of health, 232; keeping accounts, 230; reading matter, 235; systematic buying, 227; the farmer’s diet, 234; the wife’s share, 225.
- Improvements on the farm, 59.
- Inappropriate styles of architecture, 124.
- Inside finish, heating and ventilation, chap. x, 181; baseboards, 183; facings, 186; finish, hard oil, 186; floors, 182; patent mortars, 188; plastered walls, 186-188; picture moulding, 184; stairs, 185; wainscoting, 185; Heating—steam recommended, 191; systems of, compared, 190; Ventilation, 191.
- Land for market-gardening, 61.
- Lands, cheap, 56.
- Lawns, 243.
- Lawyer and the farmer, 73.
- Lawyer, province of the true, 72.
- Lawyers, 65.
- Level country, disadvantages of location in, overcome, 78.
- Leisure and study, 13.
- Light and air, 106.
- Lightning, artificial, 322; brush discharge, 326; discharges, 323; disruptive discharge, 326; protection from, 324; protection from by metal roofs, 324; protection from by steam and gas pipes, 325; protecting wooden roofs from, 326.
- Lightning protection, chap. xx, 321.
- Lightning rods, 328-336; insulation of, 331; joints for, 333; the conductor, 329; the ground connection, 334.
- Lime, proportion of, to sand in mortar, 273.
- Lime, stone, retail price of per bbl., 274; water, retail price of per bbl., 274.
- Lumbering, effect of, 38.
- Manger for cows, cross-section of, 286; how constructed, 285.
- Market-gardening, land for, 61.
- Mistakes in locating, 100.
- Mortar, amount of water to use in mixing, 275; how to mix, 273.
- Nature study, 111.
- Newton cattle tie illustrated and described, 286.
- Norris, H. H., chap. xx, 321.
- Occupation, selection of, 21.
- Old barns, remodeling, 298.
- Orchards, 340; care of, 341.
- Outbuildings and accessories, chap. xix, 306; piggeries, 311; portable coops, 309; poultry houses, 306; the silo, 316.
- Outside covering, painting, chap. ix, 158; cornices, 164; painting the house, 173; adulterated paints, 179; analyses of paints, 180; oils for painting, 177; roofs—construction of, 165; shingles, 165; shingling, 167; siding—novelty and lap, 160; the projections, 158, 164; the water-table, 158; valleys, 173.
- Parents as teachers, 45.
- Piggeries, 311.
- Plain cornices, 126.
- Plan, ground, not adapted to country, 98; adapted to country, 99, 101.
- Plant-food, natural cheaper than artificial, 62.
- Pools in level country, 78.
- Pools in the South, how constructed, 262.
- Poultry Houses, 306.
- Quality in farm products, 32.
- Red River valley soil, nitrogen in, 37.
- Remodeling old barns, chap. xviii, 298; combining several old frames, 299; form of roof, 302; trussing to eliminate posts, 301.
- Remuneration in agriculture, 7.
- Renter and renting discussed, 40.
- Road to farm, 63.
- Road fences, may be discarded, 339.
- Root cellar, location of in barn, 270.
- Rosendale cement, proportion to mix, 274.
- Rural life; advantages and disadvantages, 2; greatest advantage of, 5.
- Rural population, wants and aspirations, 19.
- Sanitation, 204.
- Scenery, natural, its value, 58.
- Schoenfeld, Mr. G., an intensive agriculturist, 22; his crops and their value, 23.
- School, district, sketch of a day in, 47.
- School children, effects of massing, 44.
- Schools, rural, 43.
- Sewage, 204.
- Shadows cast by walls, 106.
- Ship construction of houses, 128.
- Silos, 316.
- Silo, reference to use of, 337.
- Smith, Mrs. M. R., chap. xi, 193; chap. xii, 204; chap. xiii, 224.
- Soil and subsoil for house location, 80.
- Soiling system, referred to, 337, 338.
- Stable floors, 292; wooden ones preferable, 278; drip in, how constructed, 280; how to secure sanitary conditions in, 277; stanchions for cattle, 284.
- Stalls for cows, how constructed, 285.
- Stock on the farms in U. S. in 1870 and 1890, 250.
- Tillage, cost of, considered in land value, 62.
- Types of dwelling houses, 109.
- VanVleet, D.F., chap. v, 65.
- Ventilation, 191; principles of, 283; secured by swing windows, 282.
- Ventilators for stables, how constructed, 282.
- Veranda—a poor example, 96; outlook from, 81; shading, 103.
- Vistas and views brought into the landscape, 81.
- Warner, Prof. Amos G., quoted, 3.
- Walls, stone, how to bond, 272.
- Water for animals, temperature best in winter, 264.
- Water supply and sewage, 204.
- Water supply, artificial pools for, 262; for animals, should be in barn, 264; for buildings, 261; springs and streams, 264.
- Water, cold, effect upon the animal, 265; lime, retail price of per bbl., 274.
- Wells, 71.
- Wheat, production and cost of, 30.
- Windows, swing, how constructed in stables, 282.
- Writing, matters of importance should be in, 71.
- Yard (the house yard), chap. xiv, 237; driveways and walks, 239; flowers, 247; planting, scattered and in groups, 339; the lawn, 243; vines and creepers, 247.
CYCLOPEDIA OF AMERICAN HORTICULTURE
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