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The First Duke and Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne

Chapter 73: INDEX.
By Thomas Longueville
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About This Book

A dual biography reconstructs the lives of a seventeenth-century noble couple through letters, memoirs, and contemporary sources. It follows his family background, education, court connections, marriage, and elevation in rank, and describes his service as a royalist commander and regional governor during the civil conflict, including campaigns, sieges, and dealings with parliamentary authorities. The study also presents her writings, biographical notices, and their shared role as patrons of art and learning, drawing on portraits, manuscripts, and printed works. Editorial commentary accompanies extensive documentary excerpts to illuminate personality, reputation, and the controversies that surrounded their careers.

INDEX.

  • Adwalton Moor (also called Adderton and Atherton), Battle of, 102 seq.
  • Ailesbury, 193.
  • Amsterdam, 173.
  • Antwerp, 193.
  • Aragon, Tullia, Duchess of, 278.
  • Arundel, Earl of, 19.
  • Associated Counties, 131.
  • Bacon, 33.
  • Baillee, Principal, 155.
  • Ballard, 265.
  • Barkeley, Lord George, 271.
  • Barrett, William of Blore, 10.
  • Baucher, 235.
  • Beaumont, 262.
  • Bellasis, Colonel, 120.
  • Benjamin, Mr., 245.
  • Berkshire, Lord, 43.
  • Blue Stockings, the, 277.
  • Bolingbroke, Lady, 222.
  • Bradford, 102-5.
  • Bramham Moor, Battle of, 99.
  • Brandling, Colonel, 118.
  • Breadalbane, Lord, 223.
  • Brentford, 65.
  • Bristow, James, 260.
  • Brooks, Mr., 175.
  • Brown, Sir Richard, 187.
  • Brydges, Sir Egerton, 223.
  • Buckingham, first Duke of, 11-17:
  • Buckingham, second Duke of, 193, 200-2.
  • Butler, Robert, 222.
  • Butler, Samuel, 77.
  • Byron, Lord (contemporary of Newcastle), 145, 155.
  • Byron, Lord, the poet, 152.
  • Carlisle, Lord, 27, 33, 37, 271.
  • Carlisle, Lady, 55.
  • Carlyle, Thomas, 156.
  • Castlehaven, Lord, 19.
  • Cavendish, Sir Charles, 17, 24, 149, 151, 195-8.
  • Cavendish, Henry, Earl of Ogle, 165, 212, 220, 222, 223.
  • Cavendish, Lord Mansfield, 165, 213.
  • Cavendish, Margaret, Lady, 3-5.
  • Cavendish, Sir William, 2.
  • Cavendish, Sir William, see Newcastle.
  • Charles I., visit to Welbeck, 25;
  • visit to Bolsover, 31;
  • last visit to Welbeck, 170;
  • letters to Newcastle, 64, 68, 72, 121, 124, 163.
  • Charles II., 26 seq., 37, 38, 42, 172, 206-7, 272.
  • Chatwood, the Rev. Knightley, 267.
  • Cheney, Lady Jane, 212, 213.
  • Cholmley, Sir Hugh, 65, 88-91, 94;
  • his memorials for Clarendon, 95 seq., 142, 164.
  • Cibber, 251 seq.
  • Clarendon, Lord (as Hyde), 194, 202;
  • his History frequently quoted.
  • Cooke, Sir Anthony, 277.
  • Con, George, 24.
  • Conway, 52.
  • Cottington, Lord, 20, 51.
  • Cousens, 186.
  • Coventry, Captain, 159.
  • Crawford, General, 156, 168-9.
  • Cromwell, 97, 111, 131;
  • Warwick’s description of him, 132, 145, 161;
  • wounded, 156, 168-9.
  • Culpepper, Lord, 141, 201.
  • Davenant, 77-8, 123.
  • Denbigh, Lord, 133.
  • Denmark, King of, 67.
  • Devonshire, Lord, 192, 209.
  • Digby, Lord, 140.
  • D’Israeli, 256, 260.
  • Dryden, John, 242.
  • Dudley, Colonel, 118.
  • Dunbar, Lord, 165-6.
  • Dungannon, Lord, 156.
  • Eglinton, Lord, 129, 153.
  • Elizabeth, Queen, 5, 176.
  • Erasmus, 277.
  • Essex, Lord, 55, 65, 125.
  • Ethyn, Lord, 73-6, 119, 121, 145-6, 166.
  • Evelyn, John, 187.
  • Fairfax, Sir Charles, 152.
  • Fairfax, Lord, 65, 96, 99, 100, 104-5;
  • his wife captured by Newcastle, 105, 108, 111, 120, 124, 135, 138, 145-55, 171.
  • Fairfax, Sir Thomas, 120, 124, 134.
  • Fairfax, Sir William, 152.
  • Flecknoe, 244.
  • Fletcher, 262.
  • Fortescue, Mr., 150.
  • Gainsborough, taken by Newcastle, 106.
  • Gifford, General, 104.
  • Goring, Lord, 76-7, 79;
  • victory at Bramham Moor, 99;
  • defeat and capture at Wakefield, 100, 126seq., 150, 153, 157, 171.
  • Grainger, 236 seq., 258.
  • Grammont, Count, 271.
  • Grand Remonstrance, 54.
  • Grandison, Lord, 145.
  • Grey, Lady Jane, 278.
  • Hague, The, 193.
  • Hampden, John, 44.
  • Hatcher, Thomas, 138.
  • Haughton, Sir Gilbert, 146.
  • Heath, 104.
  • Henrietta Maria, Queen, 54-5, 61;
  • in Yorkshire, 83-90;
  • in relation to Margaret Lucas, 181 seq.;
  • letters to Newcastle, 101, 112, 167, 196.
  • Hertford, Lord, 43, 192.
  • Holland, Lord, 45 seq.
  • Hollis Denzil, Lord, 169.
  • Hotham, Captain, 81 seq., 89 seq., 95 seq.
  • Hotham, Sir John, 57-63, 65, 70, 95 seq., 107.
  • Howly House, 101-2.
  • Hudson, the Rev. Mr., 78.
  • Hume, 122.
  • Hutchinson, Colonel, 216.
  • Hyde, see Clarendon.
  • Jermyn, Lord, 190, 196.
  • Jonson, Ben, 25, 31, 198-9, 244, 262.
  • Kimbolton, see Manchester.
  • King, see Ethyn.
  • Kingston, Lord, 13-17 (Pierrepont).
  • Königsmark, 221.
  • Lamb, Charles, 255, 256.
  • Langbaine, 236 seq., 243.
  • Langdale, Marmaduke, 68, 89, 96.
  • Lanier, Nicholas, 206.
  • Laud, Archbishop, 50, 53-4, 59, 98.
  • Legg, 57.
  • Leicester, Lord, 32.
  • Leslie, Sir David, 133, 157.
  • Leven, Lord (Leslie), 118, 120, 129, 135, 145, 155.
  • Lexington, Lord, 222.
  • Lilly, William, 159.
  • Lincoln taken by Newcastle, 106.
  • Lindsey, Lord, 138.
  • Lockeir, 216.
  • Lodge, 238.
  • Lucas, Sir Charles, 145, 150, 160, 174, 193.
  • Lucas, Elizabeth, Lady, 175, 186.
  • Lucas, Sir Gervase, 136.
  • Lucas, Lord, 174, 179, 196.
  • Lucas, Sir John, 174.
  • Lucas, Sir Thomas, 174.
  • Ludlow, General, 217.
  • Lumsdale (Lumsden), Sir James, 135.
  • Manchester, Lord (Kimbolton), 76, 131, 134, 136, 145-60;
  • visits Welbeck, 169.
  • Markham, Lieutenant, 101.
  • Marston Moor, Battle of, 143, 161.
  • Mary, Queen of Scots, 4.
  • Meldrum, Sir J., 133.
  • Milton, 65, 256 seq.
  • Mohun, Major, 206.
  • Molière, 242.
  • Montégut, M. Emile, 266-7, 273 seq., 277.
  • Montpensier, Mademoiselle de, 191.
  • Montrose, 171.
  • More, Sir Thomas, 277.
  • Naseby, Battle of, 171.
  • Newcastle, Lady, Newcastle’s first wife, 10, 11, 98.
  • Newcastle, Sir William Cavendish, first Duke of, birth and youth, 5-9;
  • sent to Savoy, 10;
  • marriage, 10, 11;
  • created Viscount Mansfield, 12;
  • correspondence with Buckingham, 13-7;
  • description of, 22;
  • religion, 24-5;
  • governorship to the Prince of Wales, 26-43;
  • correspondence with Stafford, 27-30;
  • letters to his wife, 32-3;
  • his Il Principe, 38;
  • his troop of gentlemen, 44;
  • his quarrel with Lord Holland, 45 seq.;
  • appointed Governor of Hull, 56;
  • given command of four northern counties, 61;
  • raising an army and its weapons, 64, seq.;
  • he seizes York, 72;
  • his staff, 75;
  • Battle of Tadcaster, 79;
  • death of his first wife, 98;
  • created a Marquis, 107;
  • besieges Hull, 108 seq.;
  • returns to Welbeck and Bolsover, 113;
  • marches to meet the Scottish army, 115;
  • a specimen of his dispatches, 117;
  • a disaster at Selby, 120;
  • retreat to York, 120;
  • besieged at York, 126;
  • parley with the enemy, 130 seq.;
  • reported killed, 136;
  • joined by Rupert, 138;
  • Battle of Marston Moor, 143-60;
  • goes to Holland, 162;
  • goes to Amsterdam and Paris, 173;
  • second marriage, 187;
  • Rotterdam again, 192;
  • Antwerp, 206;
  • entertainments to Charles II., 206;
  • return to England, 208;
  • made a Knight of the Garter, 209;
  • made Chief Justice in Eyre, 215;
  • created a Duke, 219;
  • figures as a man of letters, 226 seq.;
  • his book on Horsemanship and his other literary works, 226 seq.
  • Newcastle, Margaret, Duchess of, Margaret Lucas and her family, 174 seq.;
  • Maid of Honour to Queen Henrietta Maria, 173, 178;
  • her love-letters, 180 seq.;
  • her marriage, 187;
  • sent by her husband to England to raise money, 195 seq.;
  • pawned by her husband, 208;
  • her financial statements, 211;
  • her literary works, 249 seq.
  • Nicholas, 136, 163, 199, 207, 235.
  • Northumberland, Lord, 52, 54.
  • Northumberland, Countess of, 220-1.
  • Orange, The Prince of, 201.
  • Ormond, Lord, 190.
  • Osborne, Sir Thomas, 216.
  • Oxford, Lord, 203.
  • Palmes, Francis, 46.
  • Paumer, 216.
  • Pearson, Bishop, 267.
  • Pepys, 2, 242 seq.
  • Percy, Baroness, 221.
  • Percy, Lord Henry, 119.
  • “Philosopher’s Complaint,” 243.
  • “Philosophy, Observations upon Experimentals,” 259.
  • Pierrepont, see Kingston.
  • Porter, 182.
  • Pre, M. de, 245.
  • “Presence, The,” 263.
  • Prynne, 44.
  • Quixote, Don, 262; a battle â la, 70.
  • Raabe, Captain, 235.
  • Riddell, Sir Thomas, 118.
  • Root and Branch Bill, 54.
  • Rotherham, taken by Newcastle, 101.
  • Rotterdam, 173, 192.
  • Rubens, 193.
  • Rupert, Prince, 110, 128-65, 171, 190.
  • St. Albans, Lord, 190.
  • St. Lowe, Sir William, 3.
  • Savile, Sir William, 71.
  • Savoy, the Duke of, 8-10.
  • Scotch invasion, 53;
  • second, 115.
  • Scott, Sir Walter, 43, 149, 154.
  • Scrimegour, 119.
  • Selby, disaster at, 120.
  • Sellinger, Sir Anthony, 222.
  • Shadwell, 243-4, 275.
  • Shakespeare, 77, 262.
  • Shaw, Sir John, 210.
  • Sheffield, taken by Newcastle, 101.
  • Shirley, 244.
  • Shrewsbury, Lord, 4.
  • Skirton, Colonel, 104.
  • Slinger, Colonel, 203.
  • Smith, Mr., 207.
  • Somerset, the Duke of, 271.
  • Speed, 262.
  • Stafford, 26 seq., 33 seq., 51-4.
  • Stapleton, 65.
  • Stennickes, 205.
  • Strickland, Miss, 31 seq., 87.
  • Suckling, Sir John, 47-8, 54, 78.
  • Suffolk, Lord, 11.
  • Swift, Sir Robert, 27.
  • Talbot, Sir Gilbert, 210.
  • Thynne, Thomas, 221.
  • Tobacco, 215.
  • Top, F., 207, 215.
  • Trevor, Arthur, 154.
  • Trevor, Mark, see Dungannon.
  • Turnham Green, Battle of, 65.
  • Vandyke, 22, 205.
  • Vane, Sir Henry, 51, 135.
  • Van Tromp, 83 seq.
  • Vicars, 154.
  • Wakefield, Battle of, 100.
  • Wales, Prince of, see Charles II.
  • Waller, 125.
  • Walker, Sir Edward, Garter, 204.
  • Walpole, Horace, 238, 247, 266, 280.
  • Warner, 246.
  • Watson, 155.
  • Warwick, Sir Philip, 73, 109 and elsewhere.
  • Whitecoats, The, 69, 152, 158, 159.
  • Widdrington, Lord, 129, 181.
  • Wilkins, Bishop, 267.
  • Williams, Bishop, 44.
  • Windebank, 34-5.
  • Worcester, Lord, 190.
  • Wotton, Sir Henry, 8, 9.
  • Wright, Colonel, 216.
  • York, Duke of, 211.
  • York, siege of, 126 seq.