INDEX
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M |
| N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z |
- A
- Abbé, 17
- Abilgaard, 26
- Abrin, 262
- Absorption of free nitrogen, 117
- tests, 267
- Accidental carriers, 241
- structures, 43
- Acetic acid, 99
- Acetobacter acidi oxalici, 83
- xylinum, 83
- Achorion schœnleinii, 27, 34
- Acid, acetic, 99
- Acquired immunity, 251, 252
- Actinomyces bovis, 30, 36
- Actinomycosis, cause of, 30, 36
- path of entrance of, 244
- Actions, reducing, 113
- Activating enzymes, 125
- Active immunity, definition of, 251, 252
- production of, 252
- Activities of bacteria, importance of, 31
- Acute coryza, 244
- disease, 233
- Adulteration of food, anaphylactic test in, 293
- Aërobes, facultative, 76
- strict, 76
- Aërobic, 76, 215
- Agar, composition of, 179
- Agent, chemical, for disinfection, 156–163
- Agglutinating group, 266
- Agglutination, acid, 266
- Agglutinin, 265
- Agglutinogen, 266
- Agglutinoid, 270
- Aggressins, 288
- Air, bacteria in, 71
- Albumin in bacteria, 84
- Alcohol as antiseptic, 160
- as disinfectant, 160
- Alcoholase, 125
- Alcoholic fermentation, 31, 100
- Alexin, 271, 273
- Algæ, relation to bacteria, 37
- Alimentary tract as path of entrance, 246
- Alkalies as disinfectants, 158
- Allergic, 290
- Amboceptor, 273
- Amboceptorogen, 274
- Amebic dysentery, 29, 35
- Ameboid cells, 247
- colonies, 224
- Amino-acids, relation to green plants, 119
- Ammonia, structural formula, 103
- Ammoniacal fermentation, 32
- Amœba coli, 29, 35
- Amphitrichic, 46
- Amylase, 124
- Anaërobes, 76
- Anaërobic, 76, 215
- Analysis of ash, 82
- chemical, of tubercle bacilli, 85
- Anaphylactic, anti-, 290
- Anaphylatoxin, 290
- Anaphylaxis, 289
- Anaximander, 18
- Anderson, 289
- Anderson and McClintic, phenol coefficient, 165
- Andry, 25, 33
- Anilin dyes, as antiseptic, 162
- Animal carriers, 239
- inoculation, uses of, 227
- Animalcules, 19, 33
- Animals, disinfection of, 170
- Ankylostoma duodenale, discovery of, 27, 34
- Anthrax, 17, 28, 35
- Anti-agglutinins, 270
- aggressins, 288
- amboceptors, 275
- antisera in snake poisoning, 275
- anaphylactic, 290
- anaphylaxis due to intracellular digestion, 292
- protein immunity compared to, 292
- bacterial immunity, 254, 255
- bodies, 259
- body, action, 260
- complement, 274
- complementophil amboceptor, 275
- cytophil amboceptor, 275
- diphtheritic serum, 263
- enzyme, 122, 262
- function of, 262
- Antigen, 259
- Antigens, fats and fatty acids as, 260
- Antipollenin, 263
- Antiprecipitins, 270
- Antisepsis, 131
- Antiseptic, 131
- Antisera in snake poisoning, 275
- Antisnake venoms, 275
- Antitetanic serum, 263
- Antitoxic immunity, 254, 255
- Antitoxin, 261
- Antitoxins, 261–264
- Antivenin, 263
- Apes, 227
- Apparatus of Barber, 196
- Appearance of growth on culture media, 217
- Appert, 20, 31, 34
- Aqueous gentian violet, 205
- Arborescent growth, 221
- Aristotle, 18
- Aromatic compounds, production of, 104, 111
- Arrak, 100
- Arsenate, reduction of, 114
- Arsenite, oxidation of, 115
- Arthus, 289
- phenomenon, 289
- Articles, unwashable, disinfection of, 169
- washable, disinfection of, 169
- Artificial immunity, 251, 252
- Ase, termination of name of enzyme, 124
- Asepsis, 131
- Aseptic, 131
- Ash, analysis of, 82
- Asiatic cholera, 27, 34, 73, 238, 239, 246, 248, 249
- Attenuated, 253
- Autoclave, air pressure sterilizer, 138
- pressure sterilizer, 138
- Autogenous vaccines, 284
- in epidemic, 241
- Autoinfection, 234
- Autolysis, 149
- self-digestion, 126
- Autotrophic, 86
- Available nitrogen, loss of, 113
- Azotobacter, 118
- B
- Babes-Ernst corpuscles, 45
- Bacilli, butter, 209
- Bacillus, 52, 60, 62
- Bacillus of blue milk, 31
- Bacteria, absorption of N by, 117
- acid fast, 84, 209
- adaptability, range of, 90
- advantage of motility to, 45
- aids in isolation of, 197
- anaërobic, 32
- cause of disease in animals, 30
- of souring of milk, 32
- cell groupings of, 55
- chains of, 38
- chemical composition of, 39, 81
- elements in, 82
- classed as fungi, 37
- definition of, 40
- development of, 90
- distribution of, 71
- energy relationships, 39
- environmental conditions for growth, 72
- first classification of, 34
- food relationships of, 39
- injurious, 72
- isolation of, 194
- measurement of, 40, 203
- metabolism of, 86
- methods of study of, 171
- morphology of, 41
- motile, 45
- nitric, 114
- nitrous, 114
- nucleus of, 42
- occurrence, 71
- pathogenic, outside the body, 237
- phosphorescent, 111, 112
- position of, 37
- rate of division, 43
- of motion, 45
- relation to algæ, 33, 37
- reproduction of, 37, 55
- root tubercle, 86, 87
- size of, 37, 40
- soil, chief function of, 119
- source of N, 102
- speed of, 45
- spiral, 53
- staining of, 204–212
- sulphur, 63
- thermophil, 75, 77
- universal distribution of, 90
- in vinegar-making, 99
- Bacteriaceæ, 62, 66, 70
- Bacterial agglutinin, 265
- Bacterin, 253
- Bacteriocidin, 272
- Bacteriological culture tubes, 184
- Bacteriology, pathogenic, definition of, 231
- Bacteriolysin, 272
- Bacteriopurpurin, 62, 63, 112
- Bacteriotropin, 281
- Bacterium abortus, agglutinin of, 265
- Ballon pipette, 193
- Balsam, mounting in, 207
- Barber, 253
- apparatus, 196
- Barnyards, disinfection of, 167
- Baskets, wire, 184
- Bassi, 27
- silkworm disease, 34
- Bastian, 24
- Baumgärtner, 256
- Beaded growth, 221
- Bed-bugs, 241
- Beds, contact, 116
- hot, 117
- Beer, pasteurization of, 141, 144, 145
- Beggiatoa, 63
- Beggiatoaceæ, 63
- Behring, 30
- Belfanti, 271
- Berg, 27, 34
- Berkefeld filter, 154
- Bichloride of mercury as disinfectant, 158
- Bilharz, 28, 35
- Bilharzia disease, 28, 35
- Biochemical reactions, definition of, 87
- Biological relationships, immunity reactions, 255, 270
- Bipolar germination of spore, 48
- Bismarck brown, 209, 212
- Black-leg, 51, 73, 238, 243, 248, 251
- vaccine, 254
- Bleaching powder as disinfectant, 158
- Blood, collection of, 228
- Blue milk, bacterial cause of, 34
- Boehm, 27, 34
- Boiling as disinfectant, 133
- Boils, 237, 240, 243
- Bollinger, 29, 30, 35, 36
- Bonnet, 20, 33
- Bordet, 271
- Botrytis bassiana, 27, 34
- Bottles, staining of, 206
- Bougies, 154
- Bouillon, 173
- Boyer, 260
- Bread, salt rising, 95, 97
- Bronchopneumonia, 233, 246
- Broth, appearance of growth in, 218
- Brownian movement, 47, 203
- Brushes, disinfection of, 169
- Bubonic plague, 239
- Buchner, 271
- Budding of yeasts, 37
- Bulgarian fermented milk, 98
- Burning as disinfectant, 132
- Burying as disinfectant, 154
- Bütschli, 41, 43
- Butter, 97
- Butyric acid fermentation, 32, 99
- Buzzards, 241
- C
- Cabbage disease due to protozoa, 36
- Cadaverin, 104
- Caignard-Latour, 31, 34
- Calcium hypochlorite as disinfectant, 158
- oxide as disinfectant, 158
- Candles, filter, 153, 154
- Canned goods, food poisoning by, 104
- spoilage of, 51
- Canning, introduced, 21, 34
- principles involved, 133
- Capsule, 44, 45
- Carbohydrates in bacterial cell, 84
- fermentation of, 93–101
- Carbol-fuchsin, 206
- Carbolic acid as antiseptic, 159
- Carbol-xylol, 209
- Carbon cycle, 107
- Carboni, 271
- Cardano, 18
- Carrier problem, solution of, 240
- Carriers, 239
- Cars, stock, disinfection of, 170
- Catalase, 125
- Catalytic agents, function of, 123
- Catalyzer, 123
- Cattle, 227
- Causation of disease, 24, 128
- Cell, constituents of, 84
- Cells, chemical stimuli of, 257
- Cellular theory of immunity, 256, 280
- Cellulose, definition of, 83
- occurrence of, 83
- Chain, 56
- Channels of infection, 243
- Chaos, 25
- Characteristic groupings, 58
- Characteristics of enzymes, 121
- of toxins, 126
- Charrin, 265
- Chart, descriptive, 217
- Chauveau, 256
- Cheese, eyes in, 96
- Chemical composition of bacteria, 39, 81, 85
- Chemotherapy, 249, 255
- Chevreuil, 21, 27, 31, 34
- Chicken cholera, 30
- Chief agglutinin, 267
- cell, 267
- Chitin, 72
- Chlamydobacteriaceæ, 63
- Chlamydothrix, 63
- Chloride of lime as disinfectant, 158
- Chlorine as disinfectant, 157
- Chloroform as antiseptic, 162
- as disinfectant, 162
- Chlorophyl, 37, 112
- Chlorosis, Egyptian, 27, 35
- Cholera, Asiatic, carriers of, 239
- Cholesterins as cell constituents, 84
- Chromogenesis, 112
- Chromoparic, 112
- Chromophoric, 112
- Chronic disease, 232
- Chronological table, 33–36
- Chymosin, 124
- Circulation of carbon, 107
- Classification, advantage of, 59
- Cleaning of slides, 207
- Clearing of sections, 209
- Closed space disinfection, 161
- Clostridium, 49
- Clothing, disinfection of, 170
- Coagglutinins, 267
- Coagulases, 124
- Coagulating enzymes, 124
- Coagulation temperature of proteins, 51
- Coal, spontaneous heating of, 88
- Coamboceptors, 274
- Cobra, 275
- Coccaceæ, 62, 66, 68
- Coccus, appearance of, on dividing, 57
- Coenzymes, 122
- Cohn, 28, 33, 35, 59
- Cold as antiseptic, 148
- Colds, due to universal carriers, 240
- Colonies, characteristics of plate, 223–226
- definition of, 173
- Color production, 112
- Colorimetric method of standardization, 175
- Combustion, spontaneous, 116
- Commensal, 87
- Commercial preparation of lactic acid, 99
- Communicable disease, 232
- Complement, 273
- Complementoid, 274
- Complementophil haptophore, 273
- Complements, nature of, 274
- Composition, chemical, 81–85
- Concentration of antitoxin, 264
- Condenser, 200
- Conditions for growth, general, 72
- Congenital immunity, 251, 252
- Conjunctiva as path of entrance, 244
- Constant temperature apparatus, 213
- Contact beds, 116
- Contagion, direct and indirect, 34
- Contagious abortion, agglutination test, 268
- Contagium, definition of, 232
- Contamination of food by carriers, 241
- Continuous pasteurization, 141
- Contrast stains, 205
- Convalescents, control of, 239–240
- Cornalia, 29
- Corpuscles, Babes-Ernst, 45
- Corrosive sublimate as disinfectant, 158
- Corynebacterium diphtheriæ, 64, 69, 128, 233, 234, 261, 263
- Coryza, acute, 244
- Cotton plugs, 21, 184
- Coughing, 248
- Crateriform liquefaction, 221
- Cream ripening, 97
- Creite, 271
- Crenothrix, 61
- Creolin as disinfectant, 160
- Cresols as disinfectants, 159
- Culture, definition of, 171
- Cultures, anaërobic, 188–192
- Curled edge, 225
- Cutaneous inoculation, 228
- Cycle, carbon, 107
- Cystitis, 234
- Cytolysin, 272
- Cytolysins, 271–279
- Cytolytic, 272
- Cytophil group, 273
- Cytoplasm, 41
- Cytotoxic, 272
- D
- Dallera, 289
- Dark field illumination, 204
- Davaine, 28, 35
- Death-point, thermal, 75
-
- determination of, 215
-
- Decomposition, how caused, 108
- Deep culture tubes, 190–191
- Degeneration forms, 54
- Delousing method in typhus, 242
- De Martin, 35
- Denitrification, 114
- Deodorant, 131
- Descriptive chart, 217
- Diagnosis, agglutination test in, 265–267
- Diastase, 124
- Diffusion of food through cell wall, 41
- Digestion of proteins, 102
- Dilution method of isolation, 194
- Dimethylamine, structural formula, 103
- Diphtheria antitoxin, 30, 263, 264
- Diplobacillus, 55
- Diplococcus, 56
- Diplococcus, 66, 69
- Diplospirillum, 55
- Discharges, 228
- Discontinuous sterilization, 133
- Disease, acute, 233
- of animals to man, 232
- Bilharzia, 28, 35
- cabbage, 30, 35
- causation of, 24, 128
- communicable, 232
- contagious, 34, 232
- of flies, 28, 35
- germ, 25, 27, 33
- hookworm, 28, 35
- infectious, 232, 240
- Johne’s, 246, 248
- non-specific, 233
- protozoal, eradication, 242
- transmission, 242
- silkworm, 27, 29, 34, 35
- skin, 243
- specific, 27, 30, 233
- transmission of, 26, 232
- Dishes, Petri, 181
- Disinfectant, 131
- Disinfectants, chemical, action of, 156–163
- Disinfection, agents in, 131–163
- Dissemination of organisms, 247
- Distaso, 42, 43
- Distilling sour mash, 98
- Division, planes of, 55–58
- Dobell, 43
- Dorset, 84
- Dosage of vaccines, 286
- Dose, minimum lethal, 264
- standard test, 264
- Douglas, 42, 43, 280
- Dourine, 245, 248
- Drumstick spore, 49
- Dry heat, 21, 133
- Drying, 131, 132
- Dubini, 27, 34
- Ducrey’s bacillus, 245
- Dunham’s peptone, 177
- Durham, 265
- Dyes, anilin, as antiseptics, 162
- Dysenteries, 242, 246, 248, 249
- Dysentery, amebic, 29, 35
- tropical, 29
- E
- Ectoplasm, 41
- Edema, malignant, 237, 243
- Edge of colony, 225
- Effuse colony, 224
- Egg sensitization, 292
- Ehrenberg, 33, 34
- Ehrlich, 256, 276
- Ehrlich’s theory, 256–260
- Eichstedt, 28, 34
- Electric milk purifier, 152
- Electricity, 79, 150
- Elements in bacteria, 82, 86, 88, 89
- Elimination of organisms, 248
- Empusa muscæ, 28, 29, 35
- Emulsin, 122
- Endo-enzymes, 126
- Endogenous infection, 235
- Endoplasm, 41
- Endotoxins, 128, 276
- Energy relationships, 39
- transformations, 86–90
- Ensilage, 98
- Enteritis, 233
- Entire edge, 225
- Entrance of organisms, 243–246, 247
- Environmental conditions, 72, 130, 213
- Enzymes, 84, 121–126
- Enzymoid, 262
- Epidemics, 241
- Epitheliolysin, 272
- Eosin, 204
- Equatorial spore, 49
- Eradication of disease, 236, 242
- Erysipelas, hog, 248
- Erythrobacillus prodigiosus, 66, 68, 70, 77, 113
- Essential structures, 41
- Essentials of a culture medium, 172
- Esters, 84, 110
- Ether as disinfectant, 162
- Eubacteria, 62
- Exanthemata, 248
- Exhaustion factor in immunity, 251
- theory of immunity 256
- Existence, conditions for, 72
- Exo-enzymes, 126
- Exogenous infection, 235
- Exotoxins, 128
- Experiment, Pasteur’s, 21
- Experimental animals, 227
- External auditory meatus, 244
- genitalia, 245
- Extracellular enzymes, 126
- Extract broth, 176
- Eyes in cheese, 96, 97
- F
- Factors affecting disinfectants, 164, 165
- Facultative, 215
- Failure of cytolytic serums, 275
- of vaccines, 286
- Fat colors, 112
- splitting enzymes, 124
- Father of bacteriology, 19
- of microscope, 19
- Fats as antigens, 260
- Favus, 27, 34, 243
- Feces, bacteria in, 72
- Feeding, as inoculating method, 228
- Feinberg, 43
- Ferment, organized, 126
- unorganized, 126
- Fermentation, 31, 93
- Fermented milk, Bulgarian, 98
- Fever, due to invisible organisms, 25
- Fibrin ferment, 124
- Filament, 56
- Filiform growth, 221
- Film, fixing of, 207
- preparation of, 207
- Filter, Berkefeld, 154
- Filterable virus, 234
- Filtration, 152–154
- First order, receptors of, 261, 262
- Fischer, 42, 45
- Fixation test, complement, 276
- Fixed virus, 253
- Fixing of film, 207
- Flagella, 45–47
- staining of, 210
- Flash process of pasteurization, 145
- Fleas, 241
- Flexner, 276
- Flies, 28, 35, 241
- Flügge, 271
- Fodor, von, 271
- Food adulteration, complement-fixation test in, 279
- Food contamination by carriers, 241
- Foot-and-mouth disease, 244, 248
- Forage poisoning, 87
- Foreign body pneumonia, 245
- Formaldehyde as disinfectant, 160
- Formalin, 160
- Formol, 160
- Forms, cell, 52–54
- Fox fire, 111
- Foxes, 241
- Fracastorius, 25, 33
- Free acid, 175
- Fruiting organs, 37
- Fuchs, 31, 34
- Fuchsin, 205
- Fungi, bacteria as, 37
- Funnel-shaped liquefaction, 221
- G
- Gabbet’s blue, 206
- method of staining, 209
- Gall-bladder, 248
- Galvanotaxis, 79
- Gas formation in cheese, 96, 97
- Gaseous fermentation, 93–95
- Gaspard, 26, 34
- Gelatin, advantage of, 178
- Gemmation, 37
- General conditions for growth, 72
- infections, vaccines in, 286
- Generation, spontaneous, 17–24
- Generic names introduced, 33
- Genitals, 245
- Gentian violet, selective action of, 162
-
- stain, 205
-
- Germ, free air, 153
- theory of disease, 25
- German measles, 233
- Germination of spore, 48
- Germs, 33
- Gescheidel, 271
- Giemsa stain, 43
- Glanders, 26, 233, 238, 244, 248, 249, 268, 277
- Glands, mammary, 248
- salivary, 248
- Gleichen, 32
- Globulin in bacteria, 84
- Glycerine broth, 176
- Glycerinized potato, 172
- Glycogen as cell constituent, 84
- Goats, 227
- Gonidia, 63
- Gonococcus, 245
- Gonorrhea, 248, 249
- Good health, 296
- Grain rust, 26, 34
- Gram positive organisms, 162, 208
- Gram’s method of staining, 208
- solution, 208
- Granular edge, 225
- Granules, metachromatic, 212
- Granulose in bacteria, 84
- Grape juice, pasteurization of, 141
- Grass bacilli, 209
- Green plants, N nutrition of, 118
- Griesinger, 27, 28, 35
- Group, agglutinating, 266
- Groupings, cell, 55–58
- Growth, appearance in media, 217
- Gruber, 265, 268
- Gruby, 28, 34
- Gum-like substance in bacteria, 83
- H
- Haeckel, 280
- Hanging drop slide, 203
- Haptophore, complementophil, 273
- Harness, disinfection of, 169
- Hay fever, 263, 292
- Health, 296
- Heat as disinfectant, 132–144
- Heated serum, 271, 277, 278, 279
- Heating of manure, 116
- Hellmich, 84
- Helmont, Van, 18
- Hemagglutinin, 265
- Hemicellulose, 83
- Hemolysin, 272
- Hemolytic amboceptor, 278
- Hemorrhagic septicemia, 246
- Henle, 27, 34, 233
- Hericourt, 289
- Herpes tonsurans, 28, 34
- Hesseling, von, 32
- Heterologous sera, 276
- Heterotrophic, 86
- Hill, 33
- Hilton, 27
- Hoffman, 24
- Hog cholera, 231, 242, 248, 252, 253
- erysipelas, 248
- Holders, 143
- Holmes, 28, 34
- Homologous sera, 276
- Hookworm disease, 28, 34
- Horses, 227, 263
- Host, 87
- Hot beds, 117
- Hunger in immunity, 251
- Hydrochloric acid, 246
- Hydrogen, function of, 98
- Hydrophobia, 249
- Hydrostatic pressure, 79
- Hygienic laboratory, 165
- Hypochlorites, 157, 158
- I
- Ice cream poisoning, 104
- Identification of bacteria, 216, 217
- Immersion oil, 201
- Immunity, 236, 250–296
- acquired, 251, 252
- active, 251, 252–255
- antibacterial, 254, 255
- antitoxic, 254, 255
- artificial, 251, 252
- classification of, 251
- congenital, 251
- factors in, 295
- modifying, 250
- inherited, 251, 252
- natural, 295
- passive, 251, 252, 253
- to protein, 290
- reactions, value, 255
- relative, 250
- summary of, 295
- theories of, 256
- Inactivate, 272
- Incubation period, 26, 232
- Incubator, 213
- Index, chronological, 31
- Indicator, 278
- Indol, 104
- Infection, 232
- Infectious diseases, 232
-
- control of, 240
-
- Infective organisms, specificity of location, 249
- Infestation, 232
- Infested, 232
- Influenza, 239, 241, 246
- Infusoria, 33
- Inhalation, 228
- Inherited immunity, 251, 252
- Inoculation of animals, 227
- Inoculations, first protective, 30
- of smallpox, 24
- Insects, 241, 242
- Instruments, sterilization, 136, 167
- Intracardiac, 228
- Intracellular enzyme, 166
- Invasion, 232
- Invertase, 124
- Involution forms, 53, 212
- Iodine, 157
- Iron bacteria, 86
- function of, 89
- Irregular forms, 53
- Isolation of anaërobes, 190
- Itch mite, 27, 34
- K
- Kette, 32, 35
- Kidneys, 248
- Kinase, 125
- Kircher, 18, 25, 33
- Klebs, 29, 35
- Klencke, 28, 34
- Koch, 17, 27, 29, 30, 33, 36
- Koch’s postulates, 233
- Kraus, 268
- Kruse, 254
- Küchenmeister, 28, 35
- L
- Lab, 124
- Lachrymal canal, 244
- Lactacidase, 125
- Lactic acid bacteria, 97
- fermentation, 96–99
- Lancisi, 25, 33
- Landois, 271
- Latour, 31, 34
- Laveran, 25, 30
- Lecithin as antigen, 279
- Leeuwenhoek, 19, 32, 33
- Legumes, 118
- Leidy, 27, 33, 34, 35
- Le Moignac, 284
- Leprosy, 233, 244, 249
- Lesser, 32
- Lethal dose, 264
- Leukocytes, washing of, 281
- Lice as carriers, 241
- Liebert, 28, 34
- Light, action on bacteria, 75
- Linnæus, 25
- Lipase, 124
- Lipochromes, 113
- Lipoids as antigen, 274
- Lipovaccines, 284
- Liquefaction of gelatin, 221
- of protein, 103
- Liquid blood serum, 182
- Liquids, sterilization of, 153
- Lister, 29, 30, 35
- Litmus milk, 177
- Living bacteria, examination of, 201
- Localized infections, vaccines in, 286
- Location of organisms, specificity of, 249
- Lockjaw, 231, 233
- Loeffler’s blood serum, 182
- blue, 206
- Loop needles, 193
- Lophotrichic, 46
- Lösch, 29, 35
- Lungs, 245, 249
- Lye washes as disinfectants, 159
- Lymph channels in dissemination, 247
- Lysol as disinfectant, 160
- M
- McClintock, 165
- McCoy, 160
- Macrococcus, 52
- Macroscopic agglutination, 265
- Malaria, 25, 30, 32, 242
- Malarial parasite, 30, 249
- Malignant edema, 237, 243
- Mallease reaction, 269
- Mallein test, 292
- Malta fever, 268
- Mammary glands, 248
- Mandler filter, 154
- Manure, liquid, disinfection of, 169
-
- heating of, 40
-
- Margaropus annulatus, 242
- Martin, 32
- Mass cultures, 188
- Massart, 42
- Maximum conditions, 72, 73, 74, 76
- Measles, 246, 248, 250
- Measly pork, 28
- Measurement of bacteria, 203
-
- special unit of, 40
-
- Meat broth, 173
- Mechanical vibration, 80
- Medico-legal examination, 269, 279, 293
- Medium. See Culture medium
- Meningitis, 239, 244
- Meningococcus, 244
- Mercuric chloride, 158
- Merismopedia, 57
- Metabiosis, 103
- Metabolism, 86–91
- Metachromatic granules, 44, 45, 59, 212
- Metastases, 235
- Metatrophic, 86
- Metchnikoff, 256, 280
- Methods of inoculation of animals, 227
- Methylamine, 103
- Methylene blue, 205, 206
- Mice, white, 227
- Microbiology, 231
- Micrococcus, 52, 60, 62, 66, 68, 69, 245
- Micrometer, 203
- Micromillimeter, 40
- Micron, 40
- Microörganisms, 32
- Microscope, improvements in, 30, 36
- Microspira, 61, 63
- Microsporon furfur, 28, 34
- Middle ear, 241
- Migula’s classification, 62
- Milk, blue, 31, 34
- Minimum conditions, 72, 73, 74, 77
- lethal dose, 264
- Mirror, use of, 200
- Mixed infection, 234
- vaccine, 285
- Mixotrophic, 86
- M. L. D., 264
- Mohler, 167
- Moist heat, 133
- Moisture, 73
- Mold colonies, 226
- Molds in alcoholic fermentation, 100
- Molecular respiration, 88, 89
- Monas, 33
- Monkeys, 227
- Monotrichic, 45
- Montague, 24
- Mordants, 204, 211
- Morphology, 41–58
- Mosquitoes and malaria, 25, 242
- Motile bacteria, 45
- Motion of bacteria, 47
- Mounting in balsam, 207
- Mouth cavity, 244
- Mu, 40
- Mucosæ as channels of infection, 244
- Müller, 33, 34, 59
- Mumps, 239
- Municipal disinfection, 170
- Müntz, 32, 35
- Muscardine, 34
- Mycelia, 39, 226
- Mycobacteriaceæ, 64
- Mycobacterium, 64, 69
- Mycoproteid, 83
- Mycorrhiza, 119
- Myxomycetes, 38
- N
- Nägeli, 29, 35
- Nasal cavity, 244
- discharges, 248
- Natural gas, 95
- Needham, 20, 33
- Needles, inoculation, 192
- Negative complement-fixation test, 278
- phase, 287
- Neisser’s granules, 45
- stain, 212
- Nencki, 83
- Nephrolysin, 272
- Neufeld, 281
- Neurin, 104
- Neurotoxin, 272
- Neuvel, 43
- Nichrome wire, 193
- Nitrate broth, 177
- Nitrates in soil, 115
- Nitric bacteria, 114
- Nitrification, 32, 35
- Nitrite, oxidation of, 114
- Nitrogen, absorption of, 117
- Nitrous bacteria, 114
- Non-pathogenic, 87
- Non-specific disease, 233
- Normal agglutinins, 266
- serum, 272
- Nosema bombycis, 29, 35
- Novy, 183
- jar, 192
- Noxious retention theory, 255
- Nuclein, 42, 43
- Nucleoprotein, 43
- Nucleus, 42, 43
- Nutrition of green plants, 118
- Nuttal, 271
- O
- Obermeier, 29, 35
- Objective, oil immersion, 200, 201
- Oblique germination of spore, 48
- Occurrence of bacteria, 71
- Official classification, 59
- Oidium albicans, 27, 34
- Oil bath, 167
- Omodei, 27
- Opsonic index, 281, 282, 287
- Opsonin, 281
- Opsonins, 281, 282, 295
- Optimum conditions, 72, 73, 74
- Order, receptors of first, 261–264
- Organic acids, 84, 110
- catalyzers, 123
- Organisms, dissemination of, in body, 247
- Organized ferments, 126
- Osmotic pressure, 78, 149, 216
- Otitis media, 244
- Otto, 289
- Overproduction theory, 257, 258
- Owen, 27, 34
- Oxidation, 114, 115
- Oxidizing enzymes, 125
- Oxygen, compressed, 77
- Oyster sensitization, 292
- Oznam, 26
- Ozone, 77, 150, 157
- P
- Pancreas, 248
- Papillate, 221
- Paget, 27, 34
- Paraffin oil, 190
- Parasite, 87
- Parodko, 77
- Partial agglutinin, 267
- amboceptor, 274
- Passive immunity, 251, 252
- Pasteur, 17, 21, 29, 30, 31, 32, 35, 253, 256, 283
- Pasteur-Chamberland filter, 154
- Pasteurization, 139–147
- Pathogenic, 87
- Paths of elimination, 248
- of entrance, 243–247
- Peacock, 26
- Pebrine, 29, 35
- Pedesis, 47
- Peptone solution, Dunham’s, 177
- Period of incubation, 26, 232
- Peritonitis, 234
- Peritrichic, 46
- Peronospora infestans, 28, 34
- Perty, 33, 35
- Pet animals, 241
- Petri dishes, 181, 188
- Petroleum, 95
- Pfeiffer, 271
- Pfeiffer’s phenomenon, 271
- Pfeifferella mallei, 65, 69, 265
- Phagocytes, 247
- Phagocytic index, 281
- Phagocytosis, 243, 280–288, 295
- theory, 256
- Pharynx, 245
- Phase, negative, 287
- positive, 287
- Phenol coefficient, 165, 166
- Phenolphthalein, 174
- Phenomenon, anaphylactic, 292
- Phosphate reduction, 114
- rock, 115
- Phosphorescence, 111
- Phosphorus cycle, 108
- Photogenesis, 111
- Physical agents for disinfection, 131–155
- Physiological activities, 93–129
- Physiology of bacteria, 71–171
- Phytotoxins, 127, 128
- Pickling, 98
- Pigeons, 227
- Pigments, 84, 112, 113
- Pimples, 234, 240, 243
- Pinoy, 284
- Pipettes for inoculation, 193
- Piroplasma bigeminum, 233, 242, 249
- Piroplasmoses, 242, 249
- Pirquet, von, 289
- Pityriasis versicolor, 28, 34
- Plague, 246
- Planes of division, 56, 57
- Planococcus, 62
- Planosarcina, 62
- Plants and animals, 39
- Plasmodiophora brassicæ, 30, 36
- Plasmolysis, 41, 42, 78
- Plasmoptysis, 42, 78
- Plate colonies, study of, 224–226
- Plates, dilution, 194, 195
- Platinum needles, 193
- Plectridium, 49
- Plenciz, 26, 31
- Plugs, cotton, 21, 184
- Pneumococcus, 240, 245
- Pneumonia, 240, 245, 246, 248
- vaccination against, 241
- Poisoning, cheese, 104
- Polar germination, 48, 49
- granules, 45
- Poliomyelitis, 244
- Pollender, 28, 35
- Polysaccharides, fermentation of, 95
- Polyvalent vaccine, 285
- Pork, measly, 28
- Position of bacteria, 37
- Positive phase, 287
- test, 278
- Postulates, Koch’s, 233
- Potato, acidity of, 182
- Power, opsonic, 287
- Practical sterilization and disinfection, 166–170
- Pragmidiothrix, 63
- Precipitinogen, 269
- Precipitinoid, 270
- Precipitins, 268–270
- anti-, 270
- Preparation of antitoxin, 263
- Preservation of slides, 207, 208
- Preservative, alcohol as, 160
- in vaccine, 284
- Pressure, hydrostatic, 79
- Prevention of disease, 235, 236, 253, 255, 283
- Preventive vaccination, colds, 241
- Prevost, 26
- Primary infection, 234
- Process kettle, 137
- Pro-enzyme, 121
- Prophylaxis, 289
- Protamine in bacteria, 84
- Protease, 124
- Protective inoculation, first, 30
- Protein in bacteria, 84
- Proteus vulgaris, 67, 70, 77
- Protoautotrophic, 115
- Protoplasm, 41, 59
- Prototrophic, 86
- Protozoa, cause of disease, 30
- Protozoal diseases, transmission of, 242
- Pseudomonadaceæ, 65, 70
- Pseudomonas pyocyanea, 62, 65, 70, 128, 265
- Ptomaines, 103, 104
- Puccinia graminis, 26, 34
- Puerperal fever, 28, 34
- Punctiform colonies, 223
- Puncture cultures, 185
- Pure culture, 171, 194–199
- Purification of streams, 73
- of water, 150
- Purin bases in bacteria, 84
- Pus cocci, 73
- Putrefaction, 27, 31, 33
- Putrescin, 104
- R
- Rabbits, 227
- Rabies, bacteriological examination in, 229
- Räbiger’s method of staining, 210
- Radiations, 79
- Radium, 79
- Rancidity of butter, 101
- Rashes, serum, 289
- urticarial, 292
- Rate of division, 43, 91
- of movement, 45
- Rats, 227, 241
- Rayer, 28, 35
- Reaction of medium, 81, 174, 175, 216
- Reactions, biochemical, 87
- Reaumur, 33
- Receptors, 257, 258, 259, 261–280
- Recurrent fever, 29, 35
- Red corpuscles, 249, 278, 279
- Redi, 19
- Reducing actions, 112, 113
- enzymes, 125
- Refrigeration as antiseptic, 148
- Reinke, 80
- Relapses, 235
- Relationships of bacteria, 37–40
- Rennet, 124
- Renucci, 27, 34
- Reproduction, 37, 63, 90
- Resistance to disease, 241, 250
- of spores, 50
- Respiratory function, 88
- tract, 246
- Retarders, 143
- Rheumatism, 245
- Rhizobium leguminosarum, 65, 68, 69, 118
- Rhizoid colonies, 222, 223
- Rhizopus nigricans, 226
- Rhodobacteriaceæ, 63
- Rhodococcus, 66, 69
- Richet, 289
- Ricin, 262
- Rideal, 165
- Rideal-Walker method, 165
- Rimpau, 281
- Rindfleisch, 29, 35
- Ringworm, 28
- Ripening of cheese, 32
- of cream, 97
- Robin, 262
- Rock, phosphate, 115
- Rocky Mountain spotted fever, 242
- Rogers, 265
- Röntgen rays, 79
- Room temperature, 213
- Rooms, disinfection of, 167
- incubator, 213
- Root tubercle bacteria, 86, 87, 108
- tubercles, 117
- Rosenau, 289
- Rot, potato, 28, 34
- Round worm, 232
- Roup, 244
- Roux, 30
- Rubbing as inoculation, 195
- Rust, grain, 26, 34
- Ruzicka, 42
- S
- Saccate liquefaction, 222
- Safranin, 205
- Saliva, 248
- Salivary glands, 248
- Sake, 100
- Salt-rising bread, 95
- Saprogenic, 102
- Saprophilic, 103
- Saprophyte, 87, 238
- Sarcina, 57, 58, 60, 66, 68, 69
- Sarcoptes scabiei, 27, 34
- Sauerkraut, 98
- Scarlet fever, 246, 248, 250
- Scavengers, bacteria as, 108
- Schick, 289
- Schistosomum hematobium, 28, 35
- Schlösing, 32, 35
- Schönlein, 27, 34
- Schroeder and Dusch, 21
- Schultze, 21, 34
- Schwann, 21, 31, 34
- Sea, bacteria in, 71, 111
- Sealing air-tight, 20
- Secondary infection, 234
- Sections, staining of, 209
- Selective media, 198, 199
- Self-limited, 233
- Semmelweiss, 28, 35
- Sensitization, 290
- Sensitized animal, 290
- Septicemias, hemorrhagic, 246
- Sero-bacterins, 254
- Serum, antidiphtheritic, 263
- Serums, cytolytic, failure of, 275
- Sewage disposal, 101, 116
- sulphate, reduction in, 114
- Shape of spore, 48
- Sickness, serum, 289, 292
- Side-chain theory, 256, 258
- Silkworm disease, 27, 29, 34, 35
- Size of bacteria, 37, 40
- Skatol, 104
- Skin, channel of infection, 243
- Slant cultures, 186
- Slide, cleaning of, 207
- Slope cultures, 186
- Sludge tanks, 116
- Small intestine, 249
- Smallpox, 24, 26, 34, 239, 246, 248
- Smith, 289
- tubes, 184
- Snake poisons, 263, 275
- venoms, 128
- Sneezing, 248
- Soap, 160
- medicated, 160
- Society of American Bacteriologists, classification, 63
- Sodium hypochlorite, 158
- Soil, acid, 81
- Solid media, 172, 173
- Solution, Gram’s, 208
- stock, 205
- Sore throat, 240, 241
- Sound, 80
- Sour mash, 98
- Source of complement, 277
- Souring, 98
- Spallanzani, 20, 31, 34
- Species determination, 59, 60
- Specific amboceptor, 274, 278, 279
- Specificity of agglutinins, 267
- Spermotoxin, 272
- Spherical form, 52
- Spherotilus, 63
- Spirillaceæ, 63, 65
- Spirilloses, 241, 242
- Spirillum, 53, 54, 55, 61, 63, 66, 68, 69
- rubrum, 113
- Spirochæta, 61
- Spirochetes, 53, 242
- Spirosoma, 63
- Splenic fever, 28
- Split products of proteins, 291
- Splitting enzymes, 124
- of fats, 101
- Spoilage of canned goods, 51, 78
- Spoiling of food, 91
- Spontaneous combustion, 105, 116
- Sporangia, 226
- Spore, 47–51
- Spores, cause spoiling of canned goods, 51
- Sprinkling filters, 116
- Stab cultures, 185
- Stables, disinfection of, 167
- Stain, anilin fuchsin, 205
- Staining, 204–212
- Standard antitoxin, 264
- Standardization, colorimetric method, 175
- Staphylococcus, 57, 58
- Staphylococcus, 66, 68, 69
- Starin, 196
- Steam at air pressure, 134
- Stegomyia, 242
- Sterile, 131
- Sterilization, 130
- Sterilizers, pressure, 137
- steam, 135
- Stimuli, chemical, 257, 258, 259
- Stock cars, 170
- Stomach, 246
- Straight needles, 192
- Stratiform liquefaction, 222
- Strawberry poisoning, 292
- Streak methods of isolation, 196
- plates, 188
- Streptobacillus, 53, 56
- Streptococcus, 56, 60, 245
- Streptococcus, 60, 62, 66, 68, 69
- Streptospirillum, 55
- Streptothrix, 38
- Streptothrix bovis, 30, 36
- Strict aërobe, 76
- Structures, accidental, 43
- Subcutaneous inoculation, 227
- Subdural inoculation, 228
- Substrate, 123
- Successive existence, 103
- Sugar broth, 176, 177
- Sulphate reduction, 114
- Sulphur bacteria, 63, 86, 115
- Summary in immunity, 295
- Ehrlich’s theory, 259
- Sunning, 148
- Surface reactions, 91, 92
- Surgical instruments, 167
- Susceptibility, 235
- Swine, 227
- Symbionts, 87, 103
- Symbiosis, 87
- Synthetic media, 172, 183
- Syphilitic antigen, 277, 279
- Syphilis, 233, 245, 248, 249
- T
- Tabulation of antigens and antibodies, 294
- Tænia solium, 28, 35
- Tapeworm, 28, 35, 232
- Taxes, 203
- Temperature conditions, 74
- Test, complement deviation, 277
- Testicle, 249
- Tetanus, 231, 238, 243, 249, 251, 252
- Tetracoccus, 57
- Tetrad, 57
- Texas fever, 232, 233, 242
- Thaer, 31
- Theories of immunity, 256
- Theory, anaphylaxis (author’s), 290–292
- Thermal death point, 75, 215
- Thermophil bacteria, 75, 77
- Thermoregulator, 213
- Thermostat, 213
- Thiobacteria, 63
- Thiothrix, 63
- Thread, 56
- Thrombin, 124
- Thrush, 27, 34, 244
- Ticks, 241
- Tiedemann, 26
- Tinea, 28
- Tissue contrast stains, 205
- Titer, 268
- Titration, 174
- Tonsil, 245, 249
- Tonsillitis, 245
- Touissant, 283
- Toxin, diphtheria, 264
- Toxin-antitoxin method, 254
- Toxins and enzymes compared, 127
- Toxoid, 262
- Toxophore group, 261, 262, 273
- Tract, alimentary, 246
- Transmission, accidental carriers in, 241
- Transverse division, 54, 56
- Traube, 271
- Treponema pallidum, 245
- Trichina, 27
- Trichina spiralis, 27, 34, 35
- Trichinosis, 28, 35
- Trichophyton, 243
- Trichophyton tonsurans, 28, 34
- Trimethylamine, 104
- Tropical dysentery, 29
- lands, 242
- Tropisms, 203
- True toxins, 128
- Trypanosomes, 242
- Trypanosomiases, 241, 243
- Tubercle bacteria, 85, 209
- Tuberculin reaction, 292, 293
- Tuberculosis, 73, 233, 238, 245, 246, 248, 249
- Tuberculous milk, 248
- Tubes, culture, 184
- Two spores in a bacterium, 50
- Tyndall, 24
- Tyndallization, 133
- Tyndall’s box, 23, 24, 35
- Typhoid bacilli, 73, 238
- Typhus, 242
- Typical cell forms, 52
- U
- Ultramicroscope, 204
- Ultramicroscopic organisms, 234
- Ultraviolet rays, 150
- Unfavorable environment theory, 256
- Unit of antitoxin, 264
- of measurement, 40
- Universal carrier, 240
- Unorganized ferment, 126
- Unwashable articles, 169
- Urea, 106
- Urease, 125
- Urethral discharges, 248
- Urine, 72
- Urticarial rashes, 292
- V
- Vaccination in chicken cholera, 30
- Vaccine, 253
- Vaccines, bacterial, 283
- Vacuoles, 42, 43, 44, 59
- Vaginal discharges, 248
- Varo, 25
- Vaughan, 291
- Vaughan and Novy’s mass cultures, 188
- Vegetable toxins, 127, 128
- Vegetables, forcing of, 117
- Vehicles, disinfection of, 169
- Venoms, antisnake, 275
- Viborg, 26, 34
- Vibration, mechanical, 80
- Vibrio, 33, 35, 53, 65, 68, 69
- Vignal tubes, 189
- Villemin, 29, 35
- Villous growth, 219, 221
- Vinegar, 99, 114
- Virulence, 235
- Virus, 234
- Vultures, 241
- W
- Walker, 165
- Wall, cell, 41
- Warden, 260
- Washable articles, disinfection of, 169
- Washing leukocytes, 281
- Wassermann test, 277
- Water, bacteria in, 73
- Webb, 253
- Weigert, 17, 30, 36, 42, 257, 258
- Welch’s method of staining, 210
- Whooping cough, 246, 250
- Widal, 265
- test, 268
- Will o’ the wisp, 105
- Wine, pasteurization of, 141
- Winogradsky, 32, 63, 86
- Wire baskets, 184
- nichrome, 193
- Wollstein, 26, 34
- Woronin, 30, 36
- Wound infections, 17, 25, 26, 27, 30, 34, 36, 233, 234, 240, 243, 248
- Wright, 280