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The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 2 of 2) cover

The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)

Chapter 16: Index.
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About This Book

The work surveys comparative religion and folklore related to vegetation deities and seasonal rites, tracing beliefs about a corn-spirit often embodied in animals and represented by the last sheaf whose capture or death dramatizes the harvest. It catalogs regional harvest customs, puppets, and name-giving practices, and links these rites to myths of dying-and-reborn gods such as Attis, Adonis, Osiris, Dionysus, Demeter, and Balder. It examines motifs of the golden-branch and the external soul in folk-tales and ritual, and analyzes scapegoat and transference practices used to expel evil or secure fertility. Concluding notes discuss offerings of first fruits and the thematic unity of these rites.

Index.

Aargau, trees planted at births in, ii. 330
Aberdeenshire, ceremony at the cutting of the last sheaf in, i. 345
Abyssinia, rain-making on the outskirts of, i. 53
Abyssinian festivals, ii. 171
Acagchemen tribe, adoration of the buzzard by the, ii. 90, 91
Adonis, myth and worship of, i. 279-282, 296;
connection with vegetation, i. 281;
gardens of, i. 284-296;
rites of, similar to those of Osiris, i. 319, 320;
probable origin of the cult of, i. 363;
lament of, i. 280, 399;
as a pig, ii. 49, 50
Aegira, blood drunk at, before prophesying, i. 34
Aethiopian kings confined to their palaces, i. 164
Afghan Boundary Mission, reception of the, by the natives, i. 155
Afghanistan, reception of strangers in, i. 155
Africa, weather kings common in, i. 44;
reluctance to accept the crown in some parts of West, i. 118, 119;
priestly kings on the west coast of, i. 112;
human heart eaten in the Shire Highlands of, ii. 89
Ague, cure for, ii. 153
Aht Indians, seclusion of girls amongst the, ii. 229, 230
Ain, May-day customs in the Département de l', i. 88
Aino type of sacrament, ii. 134-136
Ainos, bear festival of the, ii. 101-105;
preparation for fishing, ii. 122;
treatment of the bear, ii. 132
Alaskan sable hunters, ii. 116
Alban hills, i. 1;
mount, i. 2
Albania, Easter Eve custom in, i. 276; ii. 181;
scapegoat in, ii. 201, 202;
beating in, ii. 216
Alexandria, commemoration of the death of Adonis and Aphrodite at, i. 279, 280
Alfoers, function of their high priest Leleen, i. 166;
ceremony for restoring the soul, i. 134, 135;
priest's hair uncut, i. 194;
priest sows the first rice seed and plucks the first ripe rice, ii. 71;
driving away the devil by the, ii. 159
Algeria, midsummer fires in, ii. 266
Alligator, the man-eating, ii. 109
Alps, May-day custom in the, i. 104
Altisheim, harvest custom in, i. 337
Altmark, Whitsuntide customs in, i. 98;
Easter bonfires, ii. 254
Amboina, soul-abstracting in, i. 139, 140;
sprinkling the sick with spices in, i. 154;
hair burying in, i. 201;
disease boats in, ii. 188;
strength thought to be in the hair in, ii. 328;
offerings of first-fruits in, ii. 377
Amenhôtep IV and the sun-god, i. 314, 315
America, belief in the resurrection of the buffalo in the western prairies of, ii. 123
Ammon, rage of the sun-god Ra against, i. 315;
rams held sacred by the worshippers of, ii. 92, 93
Andamanese belief in the reflection as the soul, i. 145
Anderida, wealds of Kent, Surrey, and Sussex, remnants of the forest of, i. 57
Angel-man, beheading the, ii. 267
Angoulême, custom of burning a poplar on St. Peter's Day in, i. 101
Angoy, king of, must have no bodily defects, i. 221
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sacred carried in procession, ii. 139-147;
employed as a scapegoat, ii. 189-191, 194, 195;
eaten to obtain its quality, ii. 86, 87;
spared by savages from fear of the vengeance of other animals of the same kind, ii. 107-110;
respect shown by the savage for the animal he kills, ii. 110-132;
Savage belief in the resurrection of the, ii. 122-125;
burnt as representative of the spirit of vegetation, ii. 282-284
Annamites, soul superstition amongst the, i. 132
Antaymour kings responsible for the general welfare, i. 46
Antrim, harvest custom in, i. 339
Apache Indians, rain-making by the, i. 15
Apalai Indians, ceremony on the arrival of a stranger by the, i. 153, 154
Aphrodite, i. 279
Apis the sacred Egyptian bull drowned, ii. 61 sq.
Apollo Diradiotes, blood of sacrificial lamb drunk in the temple of, i. 34
Apple-tree, superstition with regard to the, by barren women, i. 73
Arabia, belief concerning a man's shadow in, i. 143
Arabian stories, the external soul in, ii. 318, 319
Arabic belief in the properties of lion's fat, ii. 86
Arabs, rain-making by the heathen, i. 20
Arcadia, rain-charm in, i. 21;
beating the scapegoat, ii. 214
Archon of Plataeae, the, may not touch iron, i. 173
Arden, forest of, i. 57
Argive tradition concerning Dionysus, i. 324, 325
Ariadne, marriage of, i. 104
Aricia, “there are many Manii at,” explanation of the proverb, ii. 82, 83
Arician Grove, the, i. 1-6;
ritual, ii. 63, 64;
harvest celebration, ii. 67;
Manius the traditional founder of the, ii. 84;
sacrament, ii. 83, 84
Aru Islands, soul superstition in the, i. 125, 126;
custom after a death in the, i. 147;
hair cutting, i. 201;
dog's flesh eaten, ii. 87
Arval Brothers, priestly college of the, and the sacred grove, i. 65;
sacred grove of the, and iron, i. 172
Aryans, the, tree worshippers, i. 56-59, 99;
totemism and the, ii. 38;
oak the sacred tree of the, ii. 291;
primitive worship, ii. 370
Ascension Day custom, i. 265
Aschbach, harvest custom in, i. 368
Ash Wednesday customs, i. 254-257; ii. 29, 48, 251
Ashantee, royal blood not shed in, i. 181;
harvest festival in, ii. 374
Asia Minor, Pontiffs of, i. 7, 8
Athene, relation of the goat to, ii. 63
Athens, annual marriage of the queen to Dionysus at, i. 103, 104;
rites of Adonis observed in, i. 284, 285;
scapegoats in, ii. 212;
ritual at the sacrifice of the ox in, ii. 38, 39, 41
Attis, myth and festival of, i. 296-298; ii. 50;
a tree-spirit or corn-spirit, i. 298-300;
probability that the high priest of, was slain in the character of the god, i. 300;
probable origin of the cult of, i. 363;
relation to Lityerses, i. 396, 397;
as a pig, ii. 49, 50
Australia, rain-making in, i. 20, 21;
ceremony on entering strange territory by the Australians, i. 156;
seclusion of women in, i. 170;
blood may not be spilt on the ground in some parts of, i. 181, 182;
hair burning after child-birth in, i. 206;
totemism, ii. 133, 334-336
Australian blacks' charm for staying the sun, i. 25;
attack the dust columns of red sand, i. 29, 30;
fear of women's blood, i. 185, 186; ii. 238;
remedy for toothache, ii. 149;
annual expulsion of ghosts, ii. 163
—— Kamilaroi, cannibalism by the, ii. 88
—— medicine man and recall of the soul, i. 131, 132
—— Wotjobaluk, rain-making by the, i. 14
Austria, charm for lulling the wind in, i. 28;
old peasant belief in the souls of trees in, i. 61
Auxerre, reaping custom at, i. 335
Axim, annual expulsion of devils at, ii. 170
Aymara Indians, scapegoat used by the, in times of plague, ii. 191
Aztecs, the, and the reflection-soul, i. 145;
aversion to wine, i. 185
Baba, a name given to the last sheaf, i. 339, 340
Babar Islands, restoration of the soul in the, i. 137;
the soul believed to be in the shadow, i. 142
Babylon, Sacaea festival at, i. 226
Babylonian legend concerning the goddess Istar, i. 287
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Bagota, restrictions on the heir to the throne in, ii. 225
Balder killed by the mistletoe, ii. 244 sq.;
the oak, ii. 295;
life of, in the mistletoe, ii. 359-362
Balder's bale-fires, ii. 289 sq.
Bali, mice and the rice fields of the island of, ii. 131;
periodic expulsion of devils, ii. 174, 175;
custom at a birth, ii. 329
Balquhidder, harvest custom in, i. 344
Banjar kings held responsible for the weather, i. 46, 47
Banks Islanders, the tamaniu of the, ii. 331, 332
Baranton, fountain of, i. 15
Barcelona, Mid-Lent custom in, i. 262
Bari tribe, rain kings of the, i. 52, 53
Barotse, the chief a demigod in, i. 46
Barren women's superstition regarding the apple-tree, i. 73
Bassam, Great, sacrifice of oxen at, ii. 41, 42;
ceremony of driving out the evil spirit, ii. 161, 162
Basutos, the, and the reflection-soul, i. 145;
cannibalism by the, ii. 89;
offerings of first-fruits, ii. 373
Bat, the, ii. 334-337
Battambang, rain-charm in, i. 19
Battas, the, fighting the wind, i. 28, 29;
refuse to fell trees, i. 64, 65;
soul superstition, i. 124, 125, 135, 136;
soul straying, i. 160;
ceremony of making the curse to fly away by the, ii. 150, 151;
totemism amongst the, ii. 340, 341;
belief in plurality of souls, ii. 341