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The government class book / Designed for the instruction of youth in the principles of constitutional government and the rights and duties of citizens. cover

The government class book / Designed for the instruction of youth in the principles of constitutional government and the rights and duties of citizens.

Chapter 218: Connecticut.
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About This Book

The text is an elementary civics manual aimed at school-age readers that explains the organization and powers of constitutional government, the rights and duties of citizens, and the structure of federal, state, and local institutions. It defines common political and legal terms, addresses municipal incorporation and administration, and uses clear explanations and review questions to make complex processes accessible. Emphasis is placed on preparing youth for responsible participation in self-government, promoting informed voting, civic responsibility, and a practical understanding of laws and public duties.

Connecticut.

This state was governed under a charter granted by Charles II, in 1662, until 1818, when the present constitution was adopted. This constitution has received numerous amendments.

Electors. Every white male citizen, who has resided in the state a year, and in the town six months, who sustains a good moral character, and is able to read any section of the constitution of the state and of the constitution of the United States.

Legislature--styled general assembly. Representatives are apportioned among the towns according to population. Any elector is eligible to either house. Senators, not less than eighteen, nor more than twenty-four, are chosen in districts, the number of which is not to be less than eight, nor more than twenty-four. Quorum, a majority.

Bills rejected by the governor may be again passed by a majority of each house. Bills become laws also if not returned by the governor within three days, unless the legislature sooner adjourn.

Executive. A governor and lieutenant-governor are elected annually. Any qualified elector thirty years of age is eligible. Election by majority. In case of a failure to elect, the general assembly chooses a governor from the two having the highest numbers of votes.

A treasurer, a secretary, and a controller of public accounts, are elected as the governor and lieutenant-governor. A sheriff is elected in each county for three years.

Judiciary. A supreme court, a superior court, and such inferior courts as the legislature shall establish. The judges are appointed by the general assembly; the judges of the supreme and superior courts for eight years; removable by the governor on address of two-thirds of each house. Judges of probate are chosen annually by the electors in districts; justices of the peace in the towns.

Amendments are proposed by a majority of the house of representatives, approved by two-thirds of both houses of the next legislature and a majority of the electors at an election.