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The great fraud of Ulster

Chapter 4: LEADING DATES.
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About This Book

The author reconstructs the historical transfer and contest of land in Ulster through exhaustive examination of state papers, court records, and legal briefs, assembling a narrative of title disputes, administrative manoeuvres, and calculated fraud. He charts procedures used to appropriate estates, the networks of individuals who profited, and the institutional mechanisms that legitimized or challenged transfers. The work combines documentary reconstruction, critical analysis of legal argument, and a chronological account that exposes systemic corruption and its consequences for property and governance.

LEADING DATES.


Con O’Neill accepts Earldom and Patent of Tyrone 1st October, 1542.
Title of King of Ireland conferred on Henry VIII. 23rd January, 1543.
Shane O’Neill slain by the MacDonalds June, 1567.
Act of Elizabeth confiscating Tyrone 1569.
Patent to Claneboy O’Neills 13th March, 1587.
Revolt of Hugh O’Neill 1594.
Sir Con O’Neill, of Claneboy, adheres to Elizabeth 1600.
O’Cahan, MacDonnell, and O’Byrne join Elizabeth 1602.
Submission of Hugh O’Neill 24th March, 1603.
Accession of James I. 24th March, 1603.
Mountjoy (Earl of Devonshire) sails with O’Neill and O’Donnell for England 26th May, 1603.
Patent to MacDonnell includes fourth of tidal Bann 28th May, 1603.
King’s Letter appoints Chichester Governor Carrickfergus, with Belfast estate 8th August, 1603.
King’s Letters regrant Tyrone to O’Neill 23rd August, and 1st September, 1603.
Patents to Chichester under King’s Letter of 8th August 10th September, and 5th November, 1603.
King’s Letter grants John Wakeman (Devonshire’s nominee) £100 a year 8th November, 1603.
John Davies arrives as Solicitor-General 20th November, 1603.
King’s Letter to Chichester, amending Letter of 8th August, 1603 29th December, 1603.
Wakeman’s Patent of St. Mary’s Abbey 28th February, 1604.
Wakeman’s Patent of Meath, Westmeath, and Kilkenny lands 5th March, 1604.
Chichester’s Patents, under amended Letter, take Lough Neagh and the Bann for life 9th May, 1604.
Chichester appointed Lord Deputy 15th October, 1604.
King’s Letter grants Thomas Irelande £100 a year 6th December, 1604.
Partition of Claneboy with James Hamilton and Hugh Montgomery January, 1605.
Chichester sworn in as Deputy 3rd (? 24th) February, 1605.
Thomas Irelande assigns £100 a year to Hamilton 26th February, 1605.
King’s Letter to Hamilton for Claneboy, &c. 16th April, 1605.
Chichester’s protest to Cecil against Hamilton’s grants 19th June, 1605.
Chichester’s Commission for Inquisition into Hamilton’s grants 26th June, 1605.
Inquisition at Antrim as to Hamilton’s grants 12th July, 1605.
Chichester agrees to share spoil with Hamilton July, 1605.
Hamilton granted Coleraine Priory and Bann tithe fishing (under Thomas Irelande’s Letter) 20th July, 1605.
Hamilton assigns Coleraine Priory and Bann tithe fishing to Captain Thomas Phillips 23rd September, 1605.
Thomas Jones, Archbishop of Dublin and Lord Chancellor 14th October, 1605.
Wakeman’s power-of-attorney to Auditor Ware 21st October, 1605.
Hamilton’s Patent for Claneboy (King’s Letter, 16th April) 5th November, 1605.
Gunpowder Plot affects Anglo-Irish policy 5th November, 1605.
Hamilton’s Patent for Lough Neagh and Bann, &c., under Thomas Irelande’s Letter 14th February, 1606.
Auditor Ware (Wakeman’s assignee) granted tidal Bann 2nd March, 1606.
Auditor Ware assigns tidal Bann to Hamilton 3rd March, 1606.
Hamilton’s Patent of Trim, &c., under Thomas Irelande’s Letter 13th March, 1606.
Hamilton’s Patent of Westmeath lands under Thomas Irelande’s Letter 17th March, 1606.
Earl of Devonshire’s will 2nd April, 1606.
Earl of Devonshire’s death 3rd April, 1606.
Hamilton assigns Lough Neagh and non-tidal Bann, &c., to Chichester 10th April, 1606.
Hamilton’s Patent of Antrim and Down customs under Wakeman’s Letter 11th April, 1606.
Hamilton assigns fourth of tidal Bann to Chichester 14th May, 1606.
Hamilton’s Patent, Westmeath and Longford lands under Wakeman’s Letter 18th May, 1606.
John Davies promoted Attorney-General 29th May, 1606.
O’Cahan v. O’Neill tried by Chichester May and June, 1607.
Flight of the Earls (O’Neill and O’Donnell, &c.) 14th September, 1607.
O’Cahan’s imprisonment February, 1608.
Hamilton’s Patent of Wexford lands under Thomas Irelande’s Letter 13th May, 1608.
Sir Cahir O’Doherty’s rebellion May-July, 1608.
Niall Garve O’Donnell’s imprisonment 1608.
Patent to Bassett of all Hamilton conveyed to Chichester, with MacDonnell’s fourth of the tidal Bann 1st July, 1608.
Bassett re-assigns contents of Patent to Chichester 23rd January, 1609.
King’s Letter to Chichester for Sir Cahir O’Doherty’s estate 30th July, 1609.
Inquisition at Limavady declares Bann Chichester’s 30th August, 1609.
James I. grants Bann, Lough Foyle, and Derry to City of London 28th January, 1610.
Hamilton’s additional Patent, St. Mary’s Abbey 23rd February, 1610.
Hamilton receives £4,500 compensation for Bann and Lough Foyle June, 1610.
Chichester annuls grant to MacDonnell of “fourth” of Bann November, 1610.
Chichester’s surrender, via Archbishop Jones, of Bann and Lough Foyle 3rd April, 1611.
Sham Corporations created to pack Parliament 1612-1613.
Londoners’ Ulster Charter sealed 29th March, 1613.
Planters’ Parliament meets 18th May, 1613.
Recusants’ protest against packing Parliament July, 1613.
Chichester created a peer 25th February, 1614.
Planters’ Parliament escheats Ulster estates 1615.
Planters’ Parliament dissolved 24th October, 1615.
Sir John Davies’ legal reports published 1615.
Chichester dismissed from Deputyship 29th November, 1615.
Chichester appointed Lord High Treasurer 2nd July, 1616.
Hugh O’Neill dies in Rome 20th July, 1616.
Crown Rental describes Bann as Chichester’s 1618-1619.
Deputy St. John investigates Wakeman-Irelande Patents October, 1618.
Archbishop Jones, Lord Chancellor, dies 10th April, 1619.
Davies resigns Attorney-Generalship 30th October, 1619.
King’s Letter for re-grant to Chichester 8th August, 1620.
Inquisition at Derry finds Bann for Londoners 26th March, 1621.
Inquisition at Carrickfergus finds Bann and Lough Neagh for Chichester 6th April, 1621.
Patent to Chichester includes Lough Neagh and the Bann 20th November, 1621.
Chichester made Ambassador to Palatinate January, 1622.
Chichester leases Lough Neagh to Londoners 1622.
Wakeman Patents condemned by Exchequer Barons 1623.
Chichester dies in London 19th February, 1625.
James I. dies 27th March, 1625.
Chichester’s embezzlements exposed 1625-1626.
Sir John Davies dies December, 1626.
Sir A. Forbes’ fishery “discovery” 21st October, 1628.
Opinion of ex-Baron Oglethorpe condemns Wakeman Patents 26th April, 1630.
Strafford, Lord Lieutenant 3rd July, 1633.
Londoners’ Irish estate seized by Charles I. 1635.
Inquisition at Wicklow annuls Wakeman Patents 21st April, 1636.
King’s Letter requiring surrender of Lough Neagh from Edward Chichester 24th September, 1638.
Edward Chichester surrenders Lough Neagh and the Bann 1st July, 1640.
Patent to Edward Chichester for estate (less fisheries) 22nd September, 1640.
Commonwealth ordinance restores Londoners’ estate 4th September, 1655.
Cromwell leases Lough Neagh to Clotworthy 13th May, 1656.
Henry Cromwell inserts Bann in Clotworthy’s lease 14th August, 1656.
Cromwell’s Charter restores Londoners’ estate 24th March, 1657.
Oliver Cromwell dies 1658.
Charles II. confirms lease to Clotworthy 15th November, 1660.
Charles II. grants reversion of Clotworthy’s lease to Lord Donegall 28th February, 1661.
Patent to Lord Donegall of reversion of Bann and Lough Neagh 3rd July, 1661.
Charter of Charles II. restores estate to Londoners 10th April, 1662.
Chichester Patent of 1640 “enrolled” 1665.
Clotworthy’s lease expires 14th August, 1755.
Lord Donegall’s litigation with Londoners 1781-1801.
Londoners’ ejectment claims Bann from Lord Donegall 1868.
Londoners accept lease of Bann under Lord Donegall 1872.
Public right in Lough Neagh challenged 1873-1878.
Public right in Lough Neagh annulled 1908-1910.