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The Great Sieges of History

Chapter 219: DOVER.
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About This Book

This work examines a series of notable sieges from history, narrating events and technical details while extracting practical lessons about siegecraft. It describes assault and defense methods, engineering and logistics, and the endurance and courage of combatants, and highlights how leadership, training, and preparation shape outcomes. Through comparative anecdotes the author critiques unpreparedness and faulty command, and reflects on the moral and civic costs inflicted by prolonged blockades and urban capture. Aimed at soldiers, planners, and general readers, the book combines narrative episodes with analytical commentary to illustrate principles of military operations and the human consequences of siege warfare.

DOVER.

A.D. 1216.

We only introduce this little siege on account of a particular circumstance attending it. Whilst the English invasions of France have been more than one, and the sieges and captures of her cities numerous, Dover we believe to be the only English city that has been besieged by the French. We of course except the Conquest, because we do not consider William of Normandy a Frenchman at all: the Normans, or Northmen, were a race of the most successful adventurers of that age, and, not much more than a hundred years before their expedition to England, had gained, in an almost similar manner, an establishment in a remote province of France.

The English barons, disgusted with the levity and tyranny of John, very inconsiderately offered the crown of England to Louis, son of Philip Augustus, and heir to the kingdom of France. This prince, who did not want for spirit, in spite of the anathemas of the court of Rome, under the protection of which the weak John had placed himself, embarked with an army on board a fleet of seven hundred vessels, landed at Sandwich, and took possession of the county of Kent, with the exception of Dover. This place was well provided against an attack, and was governed by Hubert du Bourg, an intrepid and skilful soldier. Louis being unable to overcome his firm resistance, had recourse to more seductive advances, offering him a considerable bribe; but to his honour, Du Bourg repulsed it more indignantly and quite as firmly as he had resisted his arms. The French were obliged to raise the siege.

“This England never did (nor never shall)
Lie at the proud foot of a conqueror.”