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The handbook of soap manufacture

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By W. H. Simmons
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About This Book

A practical manual presents the chemistry of saponification and the molecular makeup of fats and oils, then surveys raw materials, their bleaching and pretreatment. Detailed guidance on soap manufacture covers cold and boiled processes, pasting, graining, milling and finishing operations, including cleansing, neutralising, colouring, perfuming, shaping and drying. Separate sections treat toilet, textile and medicated soaps, essential oils and synthetic fragrances, glycerine recovery and purification, and analytical methods for raw materials, lyes, soaps and glycerine. The work concludes with industry statistics and tables of thermometric and density comparisons.

THE ABERDEEN UNIVERSITY PRESS LIMITED

Stevenson & Howell's

SPECIALITIES FOR

Soapmakers & Wholesale Perfumers.

Essential Oils

OF GUARANTEED PURITY.
Almonds, Bay Leaves, Bergamot, Caraway, Cananga, Camomile, Cascarilla, Cassia, Cedar Wood, Cinnamon, Citronella, Cloves, Coriander, Eucalyptus Globulus, Fennel, Sweet, Geranium — Algerian, Bourbon, East Indian, French, Spanish & Turkish, Kuromoji, Lavender, Lemon, Lemon-Grass, Limes, Neroli, Myrbane, Orange Sweet & Bitter, Otto of Rose, Patchouli, Palmarosa, Pimento, Petit-Grain, Rosemary, Sandal Wood, Sage, Sassafras, Spearmint, Thyme, Wintergreen Ylang-Ylang., &c.

Toilet Soap Perfumes

FINEST QUALITY
Almond, Bay Rum, Brown Windsor, Cologne, Florida, Frangipanni, Heliotrope, Hyacinth, Lilac, Lily of Valley, Oriental, Parisian, Walnut Leaf, Wood Violet, &c.

Artificial Perfumes.

Aubepine, Cuir de Russiè, Coumarin, Crategine, Heliotropine, Lilac, Musk, Nerolin, Terpineol, Vanillin, Yara-Yara, &c.


Soap Colours, Dark Blue, Rose Pink, Indian Brown, Carbolic Pink & Red, Manchester Yellow. &c. &c.

Speciality:—RELIABLE CHLORPHYL.

STANDARD WORKS

Southwark St. LONDON. S. E.

Glasgow Office        128, HOPE ST.

FASTEST AND STRONGEST

COLOURS FOR SOAP

In all shades, alkali-proof.

OIL SOLUBLE COLOURS FOR
OIL AND BENZINE SOAPS.

BLACKS

And all colours soluble in Oil, Wax and Turps for

BOOT POLISH.

WILLIAMS BROS. & CO., HOUNSLOW.

TEXTILE

SOAPS AND OILS.

Handbook on the Preparation, Properties and Analysis
of the Soaps and Oils used in Textile Manufacturing,
Dyeing and Printing.

BY

GEORGE H. HURST, F.C.S.,

Author of "Soaps," "Lubricating Oils, Fats and Greases," etc.

CONTENTS.

Methods of Making Soaps—Special Textile Soaps—Relation of Soap to Water for Industrial Purposes—Soap Analysis—Fat in Soap—Animal and Vegetable Oils and Fats—Vegetable Soap, Oils and Fats—Glycerine—Textile Oils.

Price 5s. net (Post Free, 5s. 4d. Home; 5s. 6d. Abroad).

Published by

SCOTT, GREENWOOD & SON,

8 BROADWAY, LUDGATE HILL, LONDON, E.C.

WILLIAM TULLOCH & CO.,

30 George Square, Glasgow,
And at 9 Great Tower Street, London, E.C.,
14 No. Corridor, Royal Exchange, Manchester.

GLYCERINE,

CRUDE, DYNAMITE, INDUSTRIAL, CHEMICALLY PURE.

All Kinds of Chemicals for Soap and Explosives Makers.

NITRATE OF LEAD, FARINAS, STARCHES, GUMS.

TWITCHELL PROCESS OF

GLYCERINE EXTRACTION.

HIGHEST

Degree of Decomposition.

LOWEST

Cost for Installation and Working.

BEST

Qualities of Fatty Acids, Glycerine, Stearine and Soap.

For Samples and information, apply to

WM. TULLOCH & CO.,

30 GEORGE SQUARE, GLASGOW.

General Representatives for United Kingdom and Colonies.

SUDFELDT & CO., MELLE (HANOVER, GERMANY).

JOSLIN SCHMIDT & CO.,

CINCINNATI, OHIO, U.S.A.

THE CHEMISTRY OF

Essential Oils

AND

Artificial Perfumes.

BY

ERNEST J. PARRY, B.Sc. (Lond.), F.I.C., F.C.S.

552 Pages. Second Edition, Revised and Enlarged. Demy 8vo. 1908.

CONTENTS.

Chapters I. The General Properties of Essential Oils. Physical Properties, Optical Properties, Table of Specific Gravities, Refractive Indices and Rotation.—II. Compounds occurring in Essential Oils. (I.) 1. Terpenes—Pinene, Camphene, Limonene, Dipentene, Fenchene, Sylvestrene, Carvestrene, Phellandrene, Terpinolene, Terpinene and Thujene. 2. Sesquiterpenes—Cadinene, Caryophellene, Cedrene, Clovene, Humulene, Ledene, Patchoulene, and Sesquiterpene from Oils of Cannabis Indica, Table, b.p., sp.-gr., opt. Rot., etc., of same. (II.) The Camphor Series—Borneol, Isoborneol, Camphor, Fenchyl Alcohol, Fenchone, Thujyl Alcohol, Thujone, Terpineol, Cineol, etc., etc. (III.) The Geraniol and Citronellol Group—Coriandrol, Nerolol, Rhodinol, Geraniol, Linalol, Citrenellol, etc., Table, b.p., sp.-gr., Ref. Index, etc. (IV.) Benzene Compounds—Cymene, Phenols and their Derivatives, Phenols with Nine Carbon Atoms, Phenols with Ten Carbon Atoms, Alcohols, Aldehydes, Ketones, Acids, etc. (V.) Aliphatic Compounds—Alcohols, Acids, Aldehydes, Sulphur Compounds, etc.—III. The Preparation of Essential Oils. Expression, Distillation, Extraction, Table of Percentages.—IV. The Analysis of Essential Oils. Specific Gravity, Sprengel Tube Method, Optical Methods, Melting and Solidifying Points, Boiling Point and Distillation, Quantitative Estimations of Constituents, the Determination of Free Alcohols, Absorption Processes.—V. Systematic Study of the Essential Oils. Oils of the Gymnosperms, Tabulated Angiosperms. (I.) Wood Oils.—Cedar Oils, Oils of Turpentine, American Turpentine, French Oil of Turpentine, German, Russian, and Swedish ditto, Table of Activities of same, Juniper Wood Oil. (II.) Fruit Oils.—Juniper Berry Oil, Fir Cone Oils. (III.) Leaf Oils.—Thuja Oil, Oil of Savin, Cedar Leaf Oil, Pine Needle Oil, Cypress Leaf Oil, Table of Pine Oils (after Schimmel). Oils of the Angiosperms—(I.) Monocotyledons. (II.) Dicotyledons: (a) Monochlamydeæ—(b) Gamopetalæ—(c) Polypetalæ—VI. Terpeneless Oils. Terpeneless Oil of Lemon, Tables of sp.-gr. and Rotn. of several Terpeneless Oils, Terpeneless Oil of Orange, Ditto of Caraway, of Lavender, Table of sp.-gr. and Rotn. of Commercial Samples of Oils.—VII. The Chemistry of Artificial Perfumes. Vanillin, Coumarin, Heliotropin, Aubepine or Hawthorn, Ionone, Specification of Patents for Preparation of Ionone, for Artificial Violet Oil, Artificial Musk, Specification of Patent of Musk Substitute, Artificial Neroli, Artificial Lilac, Artificial Hyacinth, Artificial Lemon Oil, Artificial Rose Oil, Niobe Oil, Bergamiol, Artificial Jasmin Oil, Artificial Cognac Oil.—Appendix. Table on Constants of the more Important Essential Oils.—Index.

Price 12s. 6d. net (Post Free, 13s. Home; 13s. 6d. Abroad).

PUBLISHED BY

SCOTT, GREENWOOD & SON,

8 BROADWAY, LUDGATE HILL, LONDON E.C.